高考英语人教版要点梳理 重点突破必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.docx

1、高考英语人教版要点梳理 重点突破必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n奉献4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平

2、7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义词)hope n. & v希望9youth n青年；青年时期10vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决11attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地equality n同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练educated

3、adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育17beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属relation n关系relationship n关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3in trouble 在危险/受罚/痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于；致力于5lose heart 丧失信心6come to

4、power 当权；上台7set up 设立；建立8be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)9worry about 担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸12fight against 对而战13go against the law 违反法律14be willing to do sth. 乐于干15be active in sth. 积极从事重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, u

5、ntil today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。高考范文假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系

6、你的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信：1感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；2询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。思路点拨审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help w

7、hen I stayed in America. With your help, my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.How is Mr Smith? I want to know something about his life. I tried to get in touch with him, but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him. Do yo

8、u have his email address or his telephone number?The Spring Festival is coming. It is an important traditional festival for Chinese, when all the family members get together. It is like Christmas in the Western countries. Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture? I am sure you will live ha

9、ppily here and learn a lot of funny things. Besides, I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1quality n. 质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n. 数量be of good/bad quality 好/坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优/劣质extra fine quality 特等

10、firstrate quality 一等即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities2devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time ones life money energytosth.把用在，doing sth. 把献给s

11、b. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote himself to

12、3vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：

13、vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”。4equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in.A在方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth. 等于；与相等；有的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和

14、我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointo receivingwithout equal5escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a

15、narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)How can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes6reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj. 报答的，

16、有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward of 为酬谢；作为奖励reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything _； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩

17、五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfor7out of work 失业out of business 破产；歇业out of control 失控out of repair 失修out of order 有毛病out of date 过时out of ones reach 够不着out of danger 脱险out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的out of patience 失去耐心out of temper 发脾气out of mind 心不在焉即学即练7(1)_,_.谚眼不

18、见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question8in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱have trouble i

19、n doing sth. 做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name, or youll _ (给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(费心地) find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to 9lose heart (be

20、discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb. (fall in love with sb.)喜欢即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lost heartlose heart拓展：put

21、 ones heart into 把全部心思放在have sth. in ones heart 把放在心上have ones heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气10turn to求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身turn down拒绝；调小turn in上交turn off关掉turn on打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大即学即练1

22、0(1)Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？ turn toturned to drinkingturned out(to be) harderturn down11set up

23、设立；建立即学即练11写出下列各句中set up的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter. _(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games. _张贴建立创(纪录)拓展：set about 开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身

24、出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列.重点句型详解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。Only by practising a few

25、hours every day will you be able to master English.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。提

26、示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来“帮助”它构成倒装句。如：Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：Only can he answer the

27、question.Only he can answer the question.即境活用1_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if; will youBOnly if; you willCUnless; will you DUnless; you will解析：“onlyif从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：A2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。the first time 相当于连

28、词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次”。这类特殊短语还有：(1)each time, every time, next time, last time, any time 等也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时”“每当”“每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。Every time we come to Beijing, we go to visit the Forbidden City. 每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。I didn t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。(2)immediately, directly, instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment, the minute,