高考真题英语北京卷.docx

1、高考真题英语北京卷2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 7. 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。1. What does the man want to borrow?A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C

2、. A pen.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation?A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store.5. Where will the ma

3、n go for his holiday?A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece.第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays?A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have

4、 the two speakers decided to do now?A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment.9. When will the man return from London?A. On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.听第8段材料，回答第1

5、0至12题。10. What is the possible between the two speakers ?A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work?A. Wednesday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training?A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. O

6、nce a year.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today?A. English. B. History. C. Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday?A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C.

7、 The music group.第三节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。3、我们在水中发现了什么微生物呢？（P18）Customer Service FormRoom No. 16NameGeorge 17Phone No. 61-293-312097EventBooking a(n) 18Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ 19Returning:8:00 pm waiting 2

8、0 the MQ and then back to hotel4、科学家研究表明昆虫头上的触角就是它们的“鼻子”，能分辨出各种气味，比人的鼻子灵敏得多。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D.

9、Believe it or not答案是D。21. Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work22. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which23. Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for

10、more than two hours.A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work. You can do helps.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever25. I half of the English novel, and I，ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will

11、read26. it easier to get in touch with us, you，d better keep this card at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make1、月相的变化有什么规律？（P49）12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, he，s in his nineties.A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in ca

12、se28. _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. Ordering B. To orderC. Having ordered D. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely dust.A. what B. thatC. whether D. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their e

13、fforts_ success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend, because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turni

14、ngC. to turn D. turned33. I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B. beforeC. unless D. until34. Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped.A. told B. had toldC. were to tell D. woul

15、d tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. so B. andC. for D. but第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。7、对于生活中的一些废弃物，我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量，而且能够节省大量的自然资源。A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January

16、in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Wel

17、ch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airp

18、lanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nomes town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)driversknown as “mushers”would 45 it to Nome in a

19、 relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water c

20、alled Norton Sound . It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across. A huge snow

21、storm hit on February 1. Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasens lead dog, Balto p

22、ut his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had foung the trail At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. We

23、lch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recoverd. Nome had been 55 .36. A. examined B. warned C. interviewed D. cured37. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless38. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However39. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border

24、40. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty41. A. From B. On C. By D. After42. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick43. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic44. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road45. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give46. A. Though B. Since C. When D. If47. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross48. A.

25、 shameful B. boring C. dangerous D. foolish49. A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die50. A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination51. A. find B. fix C. pass D. change52. A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning53. A. run B. leave C. bite D. play54. A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived55. A. cont

26、rolled B. saved C. founded D. developed2、人们通常处理垃圾的方法有填埋或焚烧。19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ADear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growin

27、g up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become ab

28、sorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, cove