初高中英语衔接学习第六讲unit1导学案.docx

1、初高中英语衔接学习第六讲unit1导学案初高中英语衔接学习第六讲：教材篇Unit 1 Friendship精讲精练Warming Up 谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeedPositive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, w

2、arm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy多嘴的Giveabriefdescriptionofoneofyourfriends.Thefollowingphrasesandstructuresmaybehelpful:His/HernameisHe/Sheisyearsold.He/Shelikesa

3、nddislikesHe/SheenjoysandhatesHe/Sheisverykind/friendly/When/Wherewegottoknoweachother.2.Whattypesoffriendshipdoyouhave?PleasetickthemoutandputtheChineseversion intoEnglish.Thenfillintheblanks.girlfriendsboyfriends笔友_远方的朋友_同龄人_网友_(friendsovertheinternet)friendsacrossgenerationsunusualfriendslikeanim

4、als,books1)._is/aremostimportanttoyou.2).Youspendmostofyourfreetimewith_.3).Youwillshareyoursecretswith_.4).Whenintrouble,youwillfirstturnto_.探究点拨：1 survey的用法survey n. 调查，概述； v. 测量，检查； e.g. a. A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. _。 b. The governor surveyed the damage c

5、aused by the tsunami. _.2 add 及其相关搭配add (vt./vi)加，增加，补充说词性拓展： addition (n.) 加，增加 in addition 另外；此外 in addition to 除了用法：（1）_ 把加起来 （2）_增添 （3）_ 把加到 ( 4 ) _把加起来 (5) _总计；加起来结果是 AddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。Ifweaddthesemarksup，wellgetatotalof90.addup是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为addupA或_，但若A为代词，表述为_。

6、1). What he said about the accident and did with it _ our trouble.A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add 2). Youd better _ your score and see if you have passed the exam.A. add up to B. add to C. add up D. add3).The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjo

7、yed his stay here . A. Having added B. To add C. Adding D. Added 4).The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea . A. Added to B. Resulted from C. Turned out D. Made up 5).There have been several new events _ to the program for the Beijing Olympi

8、c Games . A. Add B. To add C . Adding D. added The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。Please _ to the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。Its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five.一个著名运动员总计有5辆车是很正常的。3 point 用法归纳point (n.) 尖端；点；分数；要点；论点用法：( 1) _就要/将近.的时候（2）_ 中肯，扼要（3）_恰当的，适当的（4）_.做某事没有意义。1).The sailors were on the point

9、 of giving up _ the captain came up.A. when B. while C. as D. becauseBe on the point of doing when 是固定句式。When 在此处表示“在那个时候”=and at that time 此时不能用其他词（as/while）代替。拓展：句型（1）be about to do when(2) be doingwhen(3) have/had done . when4 辨析：point to/at 指点迷津：5. pay用法小结pay 付款 She paid the driver and got out o

10、f the taxi.【同义词辨析】pay, cost, take, spend1）The pen _ me three dollars.2) I _ three dollars on the pen.3) I _ three dollars for the pen.4) It _ them three months to build the bridge.6. say sth to sb.7. go without go without：_ _There is no money for a holiday this year; well have to _ it.A. go on B. go

11、 over C. go without D. go for8. upset 的用法upset v. 使不安，打乱 adj. 心烦意乱的 e.g.a. His strange behavior upset his father. _。 b. I understand how upset you must be feeling. _。I felt upset about it. That case made the lady upset. 思维拓展：(1). _ 使某人不安 _ 搅乱了计划 _ 打翻了杯子下雪打乱了我们旅行的计划。 The unexpected visitors upset him

12、. It upsets sb that_ It upsets sb to do sth 做使某人不快。(2). be upset about _小试牛刀：He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。Dont _ it. Lets forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。词汇派生：upset-upset-upset-upsetting 9. ignore的用法ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend

13、down. 你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。 ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的; ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。小试牛刀：He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。 His failure resulted from _.他的失败起因

14、于他的无知。ignore 与be ignorant （1）ignore（）be ignorant eg.a. He ignores the doctors adcice and goes on smoking._b. I was ignorant ( of the fact ) that the boss could be so strict. _10. calm 的用法归纳calm adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉静的You should keep calm in time of danger.区别： calm （面对危险- ） quiet （睡觉- ）still （照相- ） silent （

15、课堂上- ）（1）The old man stood quite _ , except that his lips moved slightly.（2）One man shouted at the boy, “ be _, boy ! whats the matter with you?”（3）He is _ about the accident.（4）He remained _ in the face of the cruel enemy.11. have got to do sth. have got to 必须，不得不He has got to finish his homework t

16、oday.用法拓展： have to 必须，不得不=have got to / must In the class of the computer information ,there werent enough computers for every student, so we _ . A. had got to save B. had to separate C. had to share D. had got to divide(C. 由于电脑不够，我们不得不共用电脑。Share 在此处为不及物动词，“共用”)12. concern 的用法concern vt.涉及；关系到 n.关心；

17、关注用法拓展：(1) be concerned about/for sth._(2) be concerned in sth. _(3) be concerned with sth._(4) as concerns _（= concerning）(5) as far as be concerned 就 而言The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about; D. about; w

18、ith13. walk 作及物动词walk vt.遛（动物）；陪（人）步行 Grandpa walks the dog every day. _. 我陪你走到车站。14. while doing 与省略形式While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(warming up,p1)=while you were walking the dog,省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。While living in England, he picked u

19、p some English.=while he was living in England,.When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.=when he was asked about the .用法拓展：当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的_省去。While _ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.A. walked B. walking C.

20、 walks D. being walkingWhen _ from the hill,the buses look small.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see15. cheat 及其搭配cheat v. 欺骗,作弊 n. 骗子, 作弊者 eg. He is accused of cheating the taxman. 他被控欺骗税务员. eg. The two cheats set up tow looms. 这两个骗子支起两架织布机.思维拓展： _ 骗取某人某物 _骗某人做 cheat sb. into the belief that 骗某人相信 c

21、atch sb. _in an exam 作弊被抓16. should have done 及其他用法拓展：“情态动词 + have done”小结（1）must have done 对过去发生事情的肯定推测。“一定“（2）could have done 过去可能做却未做。“本来可以做”（3）might / may have done 过去可能做了某事（可能性小）。“可能已经”（4）would have done 过去愿意做某事却不能做。“本来想要做”（5）shouldnt oughtnt to +have done 本来不该做却做了。（6）should / ought to have don

22、e 应该做某事却没做。（7）cant / couldnt have done 对过去发生事情的否定推测。“一定没有”（8）neednt have done 过去没有必要做却做了。I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended(A. 根据意思，他那时不可能去听讲座。此句式对过去的否定推测，用 couldnt

23、 have done)-I didnt go to see our former teacher while in Wuhan.-But I think you _.A. should B. should have C. could have D. must(B, 根据上下句意表责备，因此用should have done 结构。注意此处 have 不能省，是对过高效训练：见学案Pre-reading探究点拨1. reason的用法reason n. 理由；原因 vt./ vi. 推理；说服e.g.: My reason is that the cost will be too high. 我

24、的理由是费用太高。词性拓展：reasonableadj. 合情合理的用法拓展：（1）_ 因为这个/那个/没有/某一理由（2）reason with sb. 和某人辩论（3）by reason of 因为，由于（4）_ 做某事的理由是1).The reason _ he was late was _ his car had broken down on the way.A. why; because B. that; because C. that; for D. why; that 2). She would like to know the reason _ fewer and fewer

25、students are showing interest in her lesson. A. for B. why C. for that D. which3). What do you think of the reason _ he explained in his last letter _ refusing the job? A. why; why B. that; for which C. which; for D. that; because4).Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. way he ex