必修3单词和短语.docx

1、必修3单词和短语必修3 单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. symbol n. 象征；符号2. opposite prep. 在对面3. feature n. 特点4. produce n. 产品；农产品5. region n. 地区；区域6. ancient adj. 古代的7. birthplace n. 发源地8. civilization n. 文明9. project n. 计划；项目；工程10. range n. 山脉11. across prep. 横过；穿过12. continental adj. 大陆的；大洲的13. landmark n. 标志性建筑14. galler

2、y n. 美术馆；画廊15. architect n. 建筑师16. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑17. govern vt. 统治；治理18. representative n. 代表19. parliament n. 国会；议会20. geographical adj. 地理的【短语】1. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)； 从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来

3、说， 据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点 have nothing in common 没有共同点 have much in common 有很多共同点 have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreem

4、ent 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be located / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市Module 2【单

5、词】1development n. 发展2measure vt. 测定；测量；评估3position n. 位置4educate vt. 教育；培养；训练5homeless adj. 无家可归的6crowded adj. 拥挤的7similarity n. 类似；相似8location n. 位置；所在地9tourism n. 旅游业10polluted adj. 受到污染的11exchange n. 交换12smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的13entertainment n. 娱乐14inhabitant n. 居民15unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的16tran

6、sport n. 交通工具17industrial adj. 工业的18goal n. 目标19poverty n. 贫穷20figure n. 数字21charity n. 慈善团体22freeway n. 高速公路23hunger n. 饥饿24income n. 收入25human n. 人26index n. 指数27expectancy n. 预期数额28household n. 一家人；家庭29vast adj 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的【短语】1. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现

7、目标3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth.make efforts to do sth. spare

8、 no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17. as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事

9、Module 3【单词】1current n. 海流；潮流2strike（struck; struck/ striken） vt. n.袭击3possibility n. 可能；可能性4terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的5experience vt. 经历 n. 经验6disaster n. 灾难7flood n. 洪水8cause vt. 引起；导致9furniture n. 家具10occur vi. 发生11violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的12ruin vt. 毁坏13previous adj. 以前的14earthquake n. 地震15active ad

10、j. 积极的；活跃的16fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏17luckily adv. 幸运的；幸亏18thankfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢的19hopefully adv. 满怀希望的；有希望地20sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地21hurricane n. 飓风22lightening n. 闪电23thunderstorm n. 暴风雨24tornado n. 龙卷风25column n. 柱状物26latitude n. 纬度27bury vt. 埋葬28feather n. 羽毛29fur n. 毛皮30tropical adj. 热带的31equator

11、 n. 赤道32wave n. 波浪33cemetery n. 墓地；公墓34ash n. 灰35erupt vt. （火山的）爆发eruption n. （火山的）爆发36volcano n. 火山37worldwide adj. 全世界的【短语】1. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起； 跌倒后(自己)站起来； 加快；中途搭人/带货； 学会；整理，收拾； 收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火

12、烧7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing10. take off 去掉11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make

13、 sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出Module 4【单词】1pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染2recycle v. 重新利用；再循环3concerned adj. 关心的；担心的4complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚5scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的6absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地7protection n. 保护8evidence n. 根据；证明9major adj. 主要的；多数的10process n. 进程；过程11forecast v. 预报；预告12strength n. 力量；力

14、气13atmosphere n. 大气；气氛14chemical n. 化学药品15urgent adj. 紧急的16environment n. 环境17citizen n. 公民；市民18campaign n. 战役；活动19sandstorm n. 沙尘暴20inland adj. 内地的；内陆的21mass adj. 大量的；大规模的22desertification n. 沙漠化23dust n. 沙尘24cycle vi. 骑自行车25mask n. 面罩26carbon n. 碳27dioxide n. 二氧化物28garbage n. 废料；垃圾29melt vi. 融化30n

15、utshell n. 坚果壳【短语】1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发； （食物、燃料、力量等）用

16、光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth.11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

17、17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25. wear a mask 戴面具Module 5【单词】1argument n. 争论；辩论；议论2contribution n. 贡献3order n. 秩序；命令3

18、position n. 职位4invent vt. 发明5inventor n. 发明家6influential adj. 有影响的7freedom n. 自由8fuel n. 燃料9honesty n. 诚实10justice n. 公正11philosopher n. 哲学家12philosophy n. 哲学13teaching n. 教导；学说14principle n. 原则；准则15resign vi. 辞职16adviser n. 顾问17bark n. 树皮； v.（狗）吠18leather n. 皮革19monk n. 和尚20soft adj. 柔软的1. be equal

19、 to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国= from one state to another from door to door from house to house 挨家挨户 from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与交战 be at peace with 与处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚养；呕吐grow up vi. 成长6. be proud of 为自

20、豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信10. lay stress on 着重于 stress the importance of 强调重要性11. follow / take ones advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction 方向感14. if so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是 in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to make contributions to 对做贡献19. be similar to 和相似20. prepare for 为准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (cloc