南京市小学英语五年级完形填空试题含答案.docx

1、南京市小学英语五年级完形填空试题含答案南京市小学英语五年级完形填空试题(含答案)一、完形填空1完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. da

2、yB. weekC. festival2. A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 （1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。 （

3、2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来，用come ，故选A。 （3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。 （4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。 （5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。 （7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐

4、一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A f

5、ew minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. gro

6、undB. floorC. wall4. A. savingB. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B. （2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案

7、为A. （3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A. （4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，故答案为C. （5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A. （6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫

8、而是咬了农夫，故答案为C. （7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。 3完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确的答案。 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 1 For example, we

9、now have 2 to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps 6 with my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take

10、care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me 8 , just like e-mails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 9 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk to. I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044

11、, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 1. A. sameB. worriedlyC. differentlyD. easily2. A. dogsB. e-friendsC. parentsD. pets3. A. likeB. forC. atD. up4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC

12、. a lot ofD. a little6. A. himB. themC. meD. us7. A. will happenB. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. messagesB. moneyC. friendsD. computers9. A. haveB. to havingC. to haveD. has10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one dayD. with one day【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A

13、； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述3044年的未来生活与21世纪生活的不同。（1）根据 Life in the year 3044 is very different from life in the 21st century.3044年的生活是不同于21世纪的现在生活可知，此句要3044年我们以不同地方式来做事情。故选C。（2）根据下句句意An e-friend is a machine that looks一款电子朋友机器可知，此句讲述的是e-friends电子朋友。故选B。（3）根据句意电子朋友是看起来像人类的一款机器可知，要使用介词like表达像.一样。故选A。（4）根据句意我和我的电子朋

14、友可以像人类一样一起做每样事情可知，everything每样事情符合。故选D。（5）根据句意我们一起玩的非常开心可知，使用固定搭配a lot 修饰fun表达非常开心。故选C。（6）根据句意电子朋友她会帮助我做作业可知，要使用动词词组help+宾格+with+某事表达帮助某人做某事。me属于人称代词宾格。故选C。（7）根据句意电子朋友会被编程好程序来照顾我，如果发生任何事可知，if引导条件状语从句，if从句时态要使用一般现在时，因此要使用动词happens。故选B。（8）根据句意我的电子朋友也会给我发送电子信息可知，要使用复数形式messages表达信息。故选A。（9）根据句意拥有一个电子朋友非

15、常好，我从来都不会感到孤独可知，要使用固定搭配be great to+动词原形。故选C。（10）根据此句句子时态I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.属于一般将来时，one day有一天作为一般将来时的时间状语。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择合适的单词和固定搭配填空。4完形填空完形填空 The Spring Festival（春节） is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone（每个人） in 2 likes the

16、Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Yea

17、rs cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food and jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD

18、. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinges9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in，故答案为C（2）根据所给的短文，在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故答案为B.（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意，

19、help sb帮助某人，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意，在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃.，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识，在中国新年吃饺子，故答案为C.（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意，在中国新年吃饺

20、子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子。根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.。根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas.

21、 This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A.

22、amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. hap

23、py【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意

24、，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6完形填空完形填空。 Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chin

25、ese food and he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. wasB. isC. beD. were2. A. goB. wentC. goingD. goes3. A. inB. toC. forD. at4. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming5. A. likingB. likeC. to likeD. liked6. A. visitedB. visitC.

26、 visitingD. to visit7. A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to have8. A. to singB. sangC. singD. singing9. A. dancedB. to danceC. danceD. dancing10. A. isB. beC. wasD. were【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】（1）Bob出生是个过去发生的事情，故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数，Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。（2）讲的是他六岁时的事情，

27、故用过去式。go to shool 是去上学的固定用法，变成过去式即went to school。故选B。（3）同（2），选B。（4）come to 来到，讲的是过去的时态，所以是came to，故选A。（5）讲的过去喜欢，所以like变过去式liked。选D。（6）拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。（7）交了一个朋友，have a friend。变成过去式，即had a friend。选A。（8）sing的过去式sang。故选B。（9）dance的过去式danced，故选A。（10）他们过去很开心。首先是过去式，排除AB。They是复数，排除C，所以这个题目选择D。【点评

28、】本篇阅读理解主要考察了过去式，应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文，第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。7完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now

29、? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wins9. A.