中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习.docx

1、中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习2019年中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习一、知识讲解做好动词填空题紧扣时态是关键 “动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。 二、典型例题讲解（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致 例 My father is very busy. He often_(come) late. 点拨: 句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即come

2、s。 例It_(rain) at this time yesterday afternoon. 点拨: 句中的时间状语this time yesterday afternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时was raining。 例Li Mei_(look) her pen now. 点拨: 由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即is looking。 例 Mary_(not hear) from Alice since last term. 点拨: 根据句中的时间状语since last term可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasnt heard。 例Our teachers

3、 son_(be) ten years old next year. 点拨: 句中有时间状语next year，故用一般将来时will be。值得一提的是：shall / will与be going to在大多数情况下可以互换。但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用be going to，所以本题只能填will be。 （二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态 例Look! The boys_(play) football over there. 点拨: 以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即are playing。 例7-Wh

4、en we _（have）the class meeting? -Tomorrow morning. 点拨: 根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/ will have或are going to have。 （三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态 例8 She said she_(finish) the work the next day. 点拨: 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。又根据从句的时间状语the next day可断定用过去将来时，即would finish。 例9 When we reached Guangzhou, the ship_a

5、lready_(set off). 点拨: 在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。所以本题的答案为had; set off。 例10 Well go to Beijing zoo if it_(not rain) tomorrow. 例11 I_(write)to you as soon as I get to my home town. 点拨: 在if和as soon as引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。故例10答案为doesnt rain。例11为shall write。 (四)

6、注意特殊情况 根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。 例12 The teacher told us the sun _(rise) in the east. 点拨: 主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。 (五) 根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式 例13 Sorry, I have kept you _(wait) for a long time. 点拨: keep sb. doing sth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人

7、处于某种状态”。因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。 例14 The boss made him_(work) fourteen hours a day. 点拨: 在let, make, have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。 (六) 特殊动词特别注意 1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：enjoy, finish, mind等。 2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：hope， wish, mean, want, decide等。 3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：begin, forget, rememb

8、er, hate, love, like, need, start, stop等。 三、链接中考（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：1.We _(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. 2.It _(seem) you are right. 3.Look, the children _ (play) basketball on the playground.4.He _(listen) to the radio when I came in. 5.It is very cold. I think it _. (rain)6.“I need

9、some paper.” “I _ (bring) some for you.”7.I cant find my pen. Who _(take) it? 8.He said that he _(come)_ back in five minutes. 9.I didnt meet him. He _(leave) when I got there. 10.I _(lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school. 11.He _(sit) down and began to read his newspaper. 12.He is not here. He

10、 _ (go) to the post office.13.He is very hungry. He _(not eat) anything for three days. 14.I _(go) with you if I have time. 15.We will go to the cinema if it _ (rain) tomorrow.16.I will tell her the news when she _(come) to see me next week. 17.“When _ you _(buy) the car?” “In 1998.” 18.We _ (be)goo

11、d friends since we met at school. 19.What _ you _ (do)at five yesterday afternoon? 20.The bike is nice. How much _ it _? (cost)21.Its very important for us to learn English by_(make) flashcards.22.We_(take ) notes when the teacher had a lesson.23.I think_(wear) tie looks really cool.24.It _ (seem) t

12、hat theyre playing basketball on the playground.25.Students should be _ (allow) to study with friends.26.When they are together, they talk instead of _ (do) homework.27.Youre only twelve years old. Dont get your ears _ (pierce).28.Its raining now. We have to put off _ (have) a picnic.29.It takes me

13、half an hour _ (walk) to work every day.30.If it _ (be) fine, well go fishing tomorrow.31.He _ (live) in Beijing since he was eight years old.32.I think the computer _ (invent) before the TV.33.He said he_ (be) to the Great Wall four times.34.By the time I got home, my parents _ (have) supper.35.Wha

14、ts your plan for the coming holiday? I _ (visit) Beijing if possible.36.The foreigners are getting used to_ (use) the chopsticks.37.At first she had trouble _ (make) compete sentences.38.I think _ (memorize) the words of pop songs also helps a little.39.Jim is often alone. He doesnt seem _ (have) ma

15、ny friends.40.As a middle school student, you should stop _ (wear) that silly earring.41.Cheng long _ (make) some great movies over the year.42.Why it is easier _ (learn) Chinese than English?43.My father used _ (get) up early.44.As the name _ (suggest) , he is a quiet boy.45.Be sure _ (close) the w

16、indows when you leave.46.If I _ (be) you, I would take a long walk before _(go) to bed.47.You look tired. Why not _ (have) a short rest?48.My brother often practices _ (play) soccer after school.49.Its too noisy. They must _ (listen) to the rock music now.50.I like singers who _ (be) really cool.51.

17、Shanghai _ (become) a modern city over the years.52.He doesnt know where _ (go) for the vacation.53.He decided _ (chat) with his friend on the net.54.I am considering _ (join) the English club next week.55.Sunglasses are used for _ (keep) out the sun.56.I _ (feed) my cat, so it is full now.57.Many t

18、all buildings _ (build) in our city during the last few years.58.You shouldnt make him_ (stand) so long.59.My brother will call me as soon as he _ (reach) here.60.She said she _ (not write) to her parents for a long time.61.These homeless children _ (look) after in the SOS village.62.His uncle _ (re

19、turn) in three days.63.So far, they_ (plant) thousands of trees.64.Im sorry _ (keep) you _ (wait) for me for such a long time.65.He was made _ (sing) a song for his little mistake.66.Just then I was frightened, I heard someone _ (walk) towards to me.67.The baby is sleeping. Would you mind _ (turn) o

20、ff the radio?68.Do you enjoy _ (listen) to the pop music?69.You had better not to go out now. It _ (rain) heavily.70.If I had a million dollars, I _ (give) it to the charity.71.Nancy said that loud music made her _ (feel) sad.72.I _ (oversleep) because my alarm clock didnt go off.73.She told me she

21、_ (go) on a beach vacation next month.74.Shanghai is cold this time of year. You need _(pack) warm clothes if you _(go) there.75.The man under the tree _ (call) Tom comes from India.76.What if everyone else _ (bring) a present to the party?77.We are looking forward to _ (become) a volunteer.78.He li

22、kes _ (drop) by his friends homes on weekends.79.In the United States, youre not supposed _ (eat) with your hands.80.When I got to school, I realized I _ (leave) my homework at school.（一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空 1. Leonardoda Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteen and sixteen centuries. He _1_(be)a student

23、in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He _2_(begin)a lot of paintings, but he_3_(not finish)many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa_4_(be)the most famous one in the world. Leonar was interested in many things. He _5_(want )to know about everything he saw. He thought the sun_6_(not go

24、)around the earth. He _7_(write) music. He designed a flying machine 400 years the first one flew. Many people_8_(not understand) his ideas. It is difficult_9 _(think) that one man _10_(can) do so much.1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 2 Tom walked into a shop. It was a sign outside : Second-hand (旧

25、的) clothes bought and 1_(sell) . He 2_(carry) an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much3_ you _(give)me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What! said Tom. I 4 _(guess) they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, they 5_(not be) worth a ce

26、nt more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, 6 _(take) two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers 7_(hang) outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted 8 _(find ) out how much they were really worth.Then

27、 he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and 9_(disappear) before the shop owner10 _(think )of anything to say .1._ 2 _3 _4_5 _6_ 7 _8 _ 9 _ 10 _ 3 One night about nine oclock. Dr. Eyck，a surgeon(外科医生)，had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clans Falls. The surgeon 1_( ask) to go there at once 2_( operate )on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.The doctor was soon on his way to Clans Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it 3_( snow) heavily in the sky. The surgeon thought he 4_ (get) there before 12 oclock. A few