长沙市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目含答案.docx

1、长沙市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目含答案长沙市中考英语英语 完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 You dont understand me! I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didnt know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could. I couldnt 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe i

2、n, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldnt 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone ran

3、g. Its your mother, she spoke to me in a low 9 . Tell her that Im not here! I replied. However, my mother heard it. Tell her not to leave! Ill be right there! Then she hung up the phone 10 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldnt imagine what would happen. But to my 12 , w

4、hen my mother arrived, sorry was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired. Will you forgive me? at last she asked. I didnt know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug. She held me so tightly. You know, at that ti

5、me, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!1. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when2. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. quickly3. A. rememberB. talkC. believeD. ask4. A. lettersB. booksC. magazinesD. novels5. A. himB. themC. youD. her6. A. makeB. thinkC. stopD. find7. A. classmatesB. relativesC. teachersD. f

6、riends8. A. UnlessB. IfC. AfterD. Since9. A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. silence10. A. duringB. withoutC. towardsD. from11. A. satisfiedB. boredC. worriedD. interested12. A. surpriseB. mindC. bodyD. heart13. A. toldB. saidC. askedD. heard14. A. earsB. armsC. handsD. eyes15. A. ran toB. gave upC. went on

7、D. pushed in【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件，导致离家出走，但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。 （1）句意：我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里，B什么，C为什么，D什么时候，根据go去往，多接地点，故是where，故选A。 （2）句意：我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully细心地；D. quickly快速地。根据get a

8、way from逃离可知是quickly，故选D。 （3）句意：我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得；B. talk说；C. believe相信；D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me.，可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件，故选C。 （4）句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西！根据下文She read

9、my letters and told me not to write to them any more!，可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件，故选A。 （5）句意：告诉我不要再给他们写信了！A. him他；B. them他们；C. you你；D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们；根据上文My mother, had just read all of my letters from my close friends!，可知需用them代替我的朋友们，故选B。 （6）句意：想到这个，我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing，停止做某事，故选C。 （7）句意：那天晚

10、些时候，我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的，B亲戚的，C老师的，D朋友的，根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家，故选D。 （8）句意：朋友给了我一杯水后，电话响了。A. Unless除非，表让步；B. If如果，表条件；C. After在以后，表时间；D. Since自从，表时间。此处表示时间，动作有先后顺序，故选C。 （9）句意：“是你妈妈，”她低声对我说。in a low voice，低声地，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：然后她挂断了电话，没有说“再见”。A. during在期间；B. without没有，和with相反；C

11、. towards朝着，表方向；D. from从，表方向或时间，此处用without表示着急的都来不说再见，故选B。 （11）句意：事实上，我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldnt imagine what would happen.可知心里担心，故选C。 （12）句意：但令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到来时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to ones surprise，令吃惊的是，故选A。 （13）句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉；B. said说

12、；C. asked问；D. heard听，根据“sorry” was the first word，可知，此处是说对不起，故选B。 （14）句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵，B胳膊，C手，D眼睛，根据下文 she had been crying 可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的，故选D。 （15）句意：我只是跑向她，拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到；B. gave in让步；C. went on继续；D. pushed in推进去，根据常识，是先跑过去才拥抱，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语

13、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on t

14、he trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. Whats 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. The blue sky, Sandy answered.

15、Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teachers meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the leaves, answered Keston. Souanis

16、 Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Jobes shot the arrow and the toy

17、 bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC. onD. through4. A. inwardB. to

18、wardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. no

19、thing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇记叙文讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过

20、一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即在鸟的上方你看见了什么，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。 （1）代词辨析。句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. 可知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里

21、，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。 play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D。 （3）词义辨析。句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据H

22、e walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面；up上方；on在上；through通过，故选A。 （4）介词辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步，故选D。 （5）介词辨析。句意：根据 The blue sky, Sandy answered.姗迪回答说“蓝天”，可知问鸟的上方

23、是什么， over在上；below在下方；inside在里面；behind在后面，故选A。 （6）动词辨析。句意：学生们想知道老师是什么意思，但是他们中没有一个人问。根据 but none of them asked.这两句是转折关系，可知学生们想知道老师的意思，explain解释；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，认为，故选C。 （7）词义辨析。句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老师一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁，first第一；next下一个；third第三；last最后一个，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：So

24、uanis Kim问了他相同的问题。根据下文Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes?可知老师问的问题是相同的。same相同的；different不同的；usual寻常的；special特殊的，故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim笑了笑，让Keston站在旁边。根据 Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。shouted朝某人大喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着急；smiled微笑，故选D。 （10）连词辨析。句意：正

25、当他要拉弓时，Souarus Kim问 “鸟的上方是什么，Jobes?just as当时候，固定短语，as由于；since既然；after在之后；until直到，故选A。 （11）不定代词辨析。句意：Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。”根据 When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 当一个射手出现时，他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；everything每样东西；nothing没有东西，故选D。 （1

26、2）短语辨析。句意：“好极了”Souanis Kim说。然后他大喊“继续！”Jobes射了箭，玩具鸟掉了下来。Souanis Kim对Jobes的回答很满意，然后让他继续进行。shut up闭嘴；take off脱下，起飞；look out向外看；go ahead 继续，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：学生们异口同声地欢呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。offer提供；explain解释；cheer欢呼，accept接受，故选C。 （14）形容词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的

27、说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射击，所以学生们很吃惊。tired劳累的；surprised 吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故选B。 （15）名词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。射击是要有射击目标的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目标；bird小鸟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。3完形填空 It was a very foggy morning i

28、n London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldnt 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very i

29、mportant meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 . He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the strange

30、r and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way.

31、They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place. Mr. Smith couldnt understand how the stranger found his way. It is wonderful, he said. But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog? It is no trouble at all 10 me, said the stranger. I am blind.1. A. seeB. touchC. guessD. follow2. A. wayB. interestsC.