英语直击之《高考优学》教材梳理Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld必修3.docx

1、英语直击之高考优学教材梳理Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld必修32010年高考优学英语目 录第一部分 教材梳理必修一Unit 1 Friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 English around the world单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Travel journal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大

2、意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Earthquakes单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元要点预览

3、语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 Computers单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 4 Wildlife protection单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 5 Music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三Unit 1 Festiv

4、als around the world单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 2 Healthy eating单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测第二部分 语法专题专题一 冠词专题二 名词专题三 代词专题四 数词专题五 形容词和副词专题六 介

5、词专题七 情态动词专题八 非谓语动词专题九 动词和动词短语专题十 动词的时态专题十一 动词的语态专题十二 句子种类专题十三 名词性从句专题十四 定语从句专题十五 状语从句专题十六 倒装句和省略句专题十七 强调句专题十八 虚拟语气专题十九 主谓一致专题二十 直接引语和间接引语第三部分 高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务第一部分 教材梳理必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点预览 （旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / brea

6、k out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward词形变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival

7、n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点

8、单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 6. permission n.u 许可；允许7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅；饶恕重点词组1. take place 发生;举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装

9、饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that th

10、e manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于

11、happen。come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my

12、way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China l

13、ast year.答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened 2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning

14、the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the examination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather /

15、 collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集 这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). She _ up her s

16、cattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?答案： 1). collect 2). gathering/(collecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏

17、金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; for .词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. bea

18、uty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖, 决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的

19、dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local p

20、eople. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend) .5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being

21、 so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is _ (beauty) decorated.答案： 1). religious 2). satisfaction 3). energetic 4). independence 5). arrival 6). apology 7). sadness 8). beautifully.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是；意味着；打算；预定 典例 1). The sign

22、 means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。2). What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎样处理？3). I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味着 (sb) mean to do sth. 打算做 had meant to do sth. 本来打算做某事 be meant for 打算作用；打算给(sth.) be meant to do sth. 被预定/指定/认为做某事 What dodid

23、you mean by.? “你是什么意思？”练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)? 2). Your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介词) me. 3). In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). What did he mean _ (介词) saying that remark?5). I _ _ _ _（本来打算来）yesterday, but I had a

24、n unexpected visitor.6). 这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。_ 答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come 6).These rooms are meant for the childrens centre.2. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 starvation n.u 饿死典例 1). The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敌人正在企图饿死我们。2). I m starving; let s have a b

25、ig dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望/渴望得到某物练习 用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa.

26、2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved of 3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi. 相信典例 1). He has great belief in his doctor. 他对那位医生无

27、比信赖。2). She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。重点用法have belief in sth/sb 对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that. 相信 It is my belief that. 我相信 练习 用belief的短语填空。1). He came to me _ _ _ _ I could help him. 2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.3). The cruelty of the m

28、urders was _ _. 答案：1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief 3). beyond belief4. gain vt. 获得；得到 n.c,u 收获；获利典例 该词有三种含义：1). 表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2). 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。3).（钟，表）走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立 gain sth. from 从处获得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 No pains, no gains.