高一英语必修一第四单元练习题.docx

1、高一英语必修一第四单元练习题高一英语必修一第四单元练习题Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识检测：一、写出下列单词和短语：1、地震 2、突然爆发3、结束 4、好像5、严重受损 6、伤员7、对吃惊 8、从营救9、沉浸在 10、挖掘11、从判断 12、祝贺某人某事13、许多 14、对造成破坏15、吃惊的表情 16、电设备17、令人恐惧的消息 18、落叶19、开水 20、餐厅 二、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：pond, fresh, brick, electricity, organize, injure, judge, shake, rise, speech,

2、 disaster, destroy1 Let me write it down while it is still _ in my mind.2 Without _ our life would be quite different today.3 He got _ in the right leg while playing football last week.4 When an earthquake comes people can feel the house _.5 At Jerrys party, Mr Smith delivered an amusing _.6 If a nu

3、clear war should break out, it would bring a great _ to man.7 Most of the buildings _ in the earthquake.8 From yesterday on the temperature began to _.9 Never _ a person only by his clothes.10 Our class went on an _ trip last Monday.11 Stones and _ are used to build a house.12 The water in the small

4、 _ froze and kids skated on it.第二组：ruin, smelly, steam, honour, rescue, bury, shelter, dam, canal, burst, shock, prepare, mine13 The clothes of those who smoke a lot are often _.14 Li Siguang is _ as the father of geology inChina.15 After getting hanged Saddam Hussin _ in his home town.16 Three Gorg

5、es (峡)_on the Changjiang River is a great project in the world.17 Reading the letter, she _ out crying.18 The students are busy _ for the New Years Day Evening.19 Hundreds of workers were killed in the coal _ accidents last year.20 He was greatly _ at the news of his uncles death.21 The Grand _ was

6、built during the Sui Dynasty(隋朝).22 It looks like rain. Wed better seek _ from the rain.23 Five soldiers were sent to _ those skiers trapped in the snow.24 _ can be seen rising from the boiling kettle(水壶).25 The bad weather _ our trip.三、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：right away at end dig outa number

7、of thousands of give out1 After a long walk we all _.2 _ workers went on the strike(罢工), but I didnt know the exact number.3 Just wait for me on the spot; I will come _.4 More than a dozen people _ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive.5 When we arrived at the cinema, the film was nearly _.6 _ people gathered

8、on the square watching the fireworks.单元检测第卷（选择题；共85分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a ch ild _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. -I hear they will get ma

9、rried next week. - _ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. Oh，really? D. Yes，sir?22. _，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was _. A. At an end；in an end B. In the end；at an end C. In an end；at the end D. At an end；in the end23. One minute she burst into _and the next burst out _. We

10、 just couldnt catch her mood(情绪) at any moment. A.crying; laughter B. tears; laughingC. tears; laughter D. crying; laughing24.A child _parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. whose C. where D. with25.After the fire,the once beautiful house is_. A. in ruin B. on the ruin C. on ruins D. in r

11、uins26.Luckily, _ of the two brothers were badly hurt. A. not all B.not both C.not every D.not each27._ he is doing an operation on the patient. Please dont disturb him. A. Right away B.Right now C.In no time D.At once28. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for differ

12、ent reasons. A. were ; was B.was ; was C.was ; were D.were ; were29. It_everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake. A. suffered B.shocked C.persuaded D. destroyed30. Everything returned to normal_nothing had happened. A. as if B.so that C. because D.for31

13、. _Tom hasnt come to class yet? _What do you think _? A. did happen to him B. has happened to himC. he happened D. he has happened32.About _of the workers in that factory are young people. A.third fifths B.three fifths C.three-fives D.three fifth33. Mary_her great sadness when she learned that the e

14、arthquake left her hometown in ruins. A.expressed B judged C suggested D told34. The lifeboat was sent out to_ the sailors from the sinking ship. A. shelter B. escape C. rescue D. trap35._ in the book,he didnt hear the sound. A Burying B. To be buried C. Having been buried D.Buried第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题

15、15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Earthquakes have been objects of worry and fear throughout history No other natural event can 36 as much damage over so 37 an area 38 so short a time 39 in a single earthquake there 40 be ten thousand or 41 more than a h

16、undred thousand 42 lost Nearly 43 this loss（损失），as well as 44 of the great damage， 45 ，can be prevented or avoided If 46 are constructed（建筑） under any 47 system and 48 checked，people would not be buried or 49 With 50 and warning， 51 from 52 can be reduced and damage from giant 53 can be controlled T

17、hus，by studying the earths 54 and surface，the effects of earth quakes can be 55 36 A cause B. make C. take D. produce37 A small B. general C. large D. important38 A on B. about C. for D. in39 A But B. Though C. Even D. Then40 A may B. must C. should D. might41 A about B. to C. over D. even42 A livin

18、g B. life C. live D. lives43 A all B. most C. whole D. every44 A many B. much C. more D. plenty45 A however B. but C. then D. so46 A roads B. parks C. buildings D. bridges47 A old B. modern C. foreign D. different48 A carefully B. busily C. hardly D. daily49 A broken B. cut C. knocked D. killed50 A

19、help B. care C. fear D. worry51 A lives B. people C. deaths D. houses52 A wind B. rain C. light D. fires53 A water B. waves C. seas D. oceans54 A rocks B. soil C. air D. secret55 A changed B. put down C. reduced D. turned第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

20、在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A The woman had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake.She was covered by a destroyed house.Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势).It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange becau

21、se she was out of shape by pressure. The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins.They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building.Suddenly the leader ran back，call

22、ingCome here.He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，There is someone，a baby，still living. Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her.Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt(棉被).He was ab

23、out 3 or 4 months old.Since well protected by his mothers body，he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him.The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and

24、 he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen；a written message was already there：My dear baby，if you could live，dont forget how much I love you.As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation；but at this moment，he cried.The mobile phone was passed，and ev

25、ery person who saw this message shed (流出)tears.56When the rescuers found the mom，she_. Awas using her mobile phone to ask for help Bbegged the rescuers to save her baby first Cwas struggling with the pressure Ddidnt have the normal shape57The underlined wordconfirmed in Paragraph 2 may mean_. Aprove

26、d Binferred Cguessed Dimagined58When the baby was rescued，he_. Awas smiling a lot Bwas fast asleep Cwas listening carefully Dwas frightened to death59The passage is mainly about_. Aa story of saving a mother and her baby Bthe disaster of a terrible earthquake Cthe rescuers hard work after an earthqu

27、ake Dthe great love of a mother in the earthquakeB I was sleeping in my room when my bed started shaking and a loud noise was heard.I woke up and my mom was screaming my name.Next moment I was running along with my younger sister，mom and dad.Before I ran out of the door，I realized my elder sister ha

28、dnt come out yet.So I screamed her name at the top of my voice.My mom said she had gone to her class.Then the four of us，along with many others，were running on the staircase(楼梯).We lived on the seventh floor，so I thought we would not be able to make it and the building would fall before we managed to reach even the fourth floor.My dads head was injured by something falling down.I did try to put my hand over his head.When we reached the sixth floor，t