高考英语一轮复习专题01Culturalrelics教学案新人教版必修2练习.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习专题01Culturalrelics教学案新人教版必修2练习2019年高考英语一轮复习专题01Culturalrelics（教学案）新人教版必修2练习【考纲解读】1. 了解世界文化遗产，进而激发学生的文化遗产保护意识。2. 在已有知识的基础上阐述自己对文化遗产和保护文化遗产的观点，从而可以进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。【高频单词】1rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常2amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的amazement (n.) 惊奇3

2、select (vt.) 挑选；选择selection (n.) 选择；选拔4design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思designer (n.)设计者；构思者5survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比活得长；生还survival (n.) 生存；幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者6fancy (adj.) 奇特的；异样的 (vt.) 想象；设想；爱好7decorate (v.) 装饰；装修decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰8reception (n.)接待；招待会；接收receive (vt.)接受；接待；招待receiver (n.)(电话)

3、听筒/受话器9remove (vt.) 移动；搬开removal(n.)移动；搬进10wooden (adj.) 木制的wood (n.) 木头11doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.)怀疑的12former (adj.) 以前的；从前的(反义词)latter (adj.) 后者的；后面的13worth (adj.) 值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用14local (adj.) 本地的；当地的15evidence (n.) 根据；证据evident (adj.) 明显的；清楚的16explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n

4、.) 爆炸17sailor (n.) 水手；海员；船员sail (v.) (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 (n.) 航行；航海18sink (vi.) 下沉；沉下sank/sunk (过去式)sunk/sunken (过去分词)19valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值；重视invaluable (adj.) 极有用的；极宝贵的20informal (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) 正式的21debate (n.) 争论；辩论 (vi.) 争论；辩论【重点短语】1belong_to 属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war

5、 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开 5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think/speak_highly_of 看重；器重 10develop_an_interest_in. 培养对的兴趣 【热点句型】 1could not/never have done“(过去)不可能做”Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russia

6、n people would have such an amazing history. 2This is/was a time when.“这是一个的时期/时候”This_was_a_time_when (这是一个的时期) the two countries were at war. 3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Bal

7、tic Sea. 4what引导名词性从句After that, what_happened (所发生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 5疑问词不定式In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and_which_not_to_believe (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信). (教材P5)6nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor_do_I_think (我也不认为)they should give it to any government. 高频考点一、单词例1、sur

8、vivevt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？【归纳拓展】 (1)A survives B (by.)A比B多活survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物【名师点睛】【语境助记】There are concerns that the refugees may not survive_t

9、he_winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。He died in 1940, but his wife survived_him_by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。I dont know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。His only chance of survival was a heart transport.他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。The plane crashed in an area of dense ju

10、ngle. There were no survivors.飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。例2、designn& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。【归纳拓展】 (1)design sb./sth. to_do sth.打算让从事design sth. for sb./sth.为设计be designed for sth./sb.为而设计be designed to_do sth.目的在于；为了be de

11、signed as打算做用(2)by designon purpose有意地；故意地(3)designer n设计者；构思者【语境助记】This fund is_designed_to_help worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生。The method is specifically designed_for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design Im not sure.她刚好

12、在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。designer when he grows up.长大后他想成为一个时装设计师。【联想】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally例3、fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。【归

13、纳拓展】fancy.to be/as. 认为是fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物【语境助记】Do you fancy going_out this evening?今晚你想不想外出？Can you fancy a 8yearold boy swimming_across the river?你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗？She looked through the hot

14、el advertisements until one of them caught_her_fancy.她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。I think Sam really took_a_fancy_to you.我想萨姆真地爱上了你。2016全国卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy_new_hotels.成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。例4、removevt.移动；搬开.the Russians were able to remove some

15、furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。【归纳拓展】remove sth. from sp. 把某物从某地搬走(移开)remove sb. from sth. 把某人从职位免职remove from. to.从搬到remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼【语境助记】Three children were removed_from the school for persistent

16、 bad behaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。She removed_her_glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。The news removed_any/all_doubts这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。写出下列句子中remove的含义aIf a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走bHe removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉cHe was severely criticized

17、and removed from his post. 撤职dThe agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.消除eCongress could remove the President from office.把免职；撤去例5、worthadj.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？(P2)重建失去的文化遗产，

18、如琥珀屋或的圆明园，是否值得？【归纳拓展】 (1)be (well) worth doing.(非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a_try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to_do/doing sth.值得做某事【名师点睛】worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。【语境助记】2016高考.when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk s

19、eems worth_taking.我们权衡利弊，觉得值得冒一下风险。They are truly good birds that are worth_every_effort we put into recovering them.他们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为使它们康复而付出的每一份努力。You may not succeed, but it is worth a_try.你可能不会成功，但值得一试。Guilin is a beautiful place. Its worthwhile_going/to_go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。This article is wel

20、l worth reading, but it is not worthy of being_translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。高频考点二、短语例1、in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋【归纳拓展】(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(3)常见的“in名词of”短语有：in_memory_of为了纪念in_favour_of支持；赞同in_honour_of为了

21、纪念；为向表示敬意in_need_of需要in_charge_of掌管；负责in_possession_of拥有【名师点睛】in search of “寻找，搜寻”，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。【语境助记】I went off in_search_of a gas station where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The polic

22、e searched_the_suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。I searched the whole room for_the_lost_key,_but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。一言辨异Some policemen were_searching one robber for more evidence; others were searching_for another robber and the local people were in_search_of the thi

23、ngs they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。例2、belong to 属于；为的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(P2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。【归纳拓展】(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词

24、，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)，consist of(由组成)等(2)belong vi.适合待在某处，放在某处，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物【语境助记】As we all know, tigers and cats belong_to the same family of beasts.众所周知，老虎和猫属于同一科的野兽。All the workers belonging_to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。2016浙江高

25、考We had to keep track of our_belongings,_and if something was lost, it was not replaced.我们必须要密切关注我们的财物，如果有东西丢失的话，无法替换。例3、in return 作为报答；回报In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。【归纳拓展】(1)in return (for sth.)作为(对的)回报return.for.以回报return like for like以牙还牙(2)in

26、 turn依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而【语境助记】He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他花费大量时间学数学，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.理论

27、以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。The book is, by_turns,_funny and very sad.这部书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。高频考点三、句型例1、Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _could_never_ ave_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。【归纳拓展】在句中could have

28、done sth.表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做过某事”。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做某事却没有做”。有类似用法的结构还有：must have done sth. 一定做过某事might have done sth. 过去可能做过某事；本可能做某事should have done sth. 过去应该做过某事；本应该做某事neednt have done sth. 本没必要做某事ought to have done sth. 本该做某事would have done 本来要做某事【语境助记】He cant_have_slept well through all tha

29、t noise.他不可能在那种闹哄哄的环境里睡好觉。You could_have_done_better,_but you were too careless.你本能够做得更好，但你太粗心了。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You could_have_stayed with Barbara.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。噢，是吗？你本来能够和芭芭拉住在一起的。I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must_have_visited the British Museum

30、 during your stay, didnt you?去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？I neednt_have_worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.在来新学校前我本没有必要担心，因为这儿的同学对我很友好。例2、There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。【归纳拓展】(1)There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。doubt常见搭配：There is no doubt 毫无疑问There is