高二阅读理解专题训练.docx

1、高二阅读理解专题训练阅读理解专题训练AThe Key to Your HealthA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy group has food like milk,c

2、heese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad e

3、ating-habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good t

4、o take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Corn,fish,cream and pork. B.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken.C.Milk,bread,cab

5、bages and beef. D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and chicken.2.Which of the following is a good eating habit?A.Going to school without any breakfast.B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.3.I

6、n this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyB.taking exercise can keep your body strongC.every person needs food to grow wellD.enough energy helps people think more quickly4.The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .A.the s

7、hop that sells milk and butterB.the food made out of cows such as milk and butterC.a farm where cows are keptD.a place where milk products are made5.What does “watch” mean in the last paragraph?A.Look at. B.Look out. C.See. D.Take care of.BThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.A

8、lthough science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat,it has,at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not

9、 a new discovery.In 1945,some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colours in meats and other food additives caused cancer.Yet,these additives remain in our food,and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are

10、 not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals,and because of this,penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health,but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a hi

11、gher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things,the practice continues.6.According to this passage,we can know .A.perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatB.perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatC.cancer was discovered in 1945D.sci

12、ence has made food unfit to eat7.Things that are used to keep colours in meats are .A.harmful B.useless C.helpless D.dangerous8.All the additives .A.are bright and colourless B.are not bright and colourfulC.have indirect effects on our health D.have direct effects on our health9.People use additives

13、 .A.to make food more unfit to eat B.to improve the colour and taste of the foodC.to change the colour of the food D.to take off the diseases of the food10.Which of the following is not true?A.Some wrappings of food are harmful.B.Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animal

14、s.C.“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”.D.We neednt take care of what we eat.CThe quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010 and,a decade later,citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world.These were the goals set o

15、ut by the Shanghai Water Authority.With the citys population expected to increase only slightly and the economy to boom by 2020,Chen Yin,an official with the water authority,said Shanghais water consumption will not increase from its present amount.Zhang Yue,director of the Urban construction Divisi

16、on under the Ministry of Construction,said,”Shanghai is the first city in the country to publicize these ambitions.They will not be easy to achieve.”He said water saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economy.Saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure

17、(基础设施)costs by 10 000 yuan.Last year,Shanghai saved 300 million cubic meters of water either from readjustment of industrial structure or the employment of new technology.“The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortages,”Chen said.”The abundant surface water and amount of

18、 rain of the city are so misleading that they result in improper use of water.”Shanghai lacks drinkable water.The Huangpu River,which supplies 80 percent of the citys drinkable water,is nearing exhaustion.The city,therefore,has been exploring new sources from the Yangtze River and growing forests al

19、ong it to conserve quality water.Besides penning regulations,the authority is popularizing technology among the public to efficiently cut the amount of water used.At present,the city has 600 000 family toilets,each using 13 liters of water per flush.These are to be renovated(整修)to use only 9 liters

20、of water per flush.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for householdsat a cost of 40 yuan each.In three years,all the toilets will be renovated,which saves the city nearly 15 million yuan every year in water conservation.Another task the city is engaged in is the treatment of sewage(污水

21、)to improve the water environment.At present the city can only treat 44 percent of its daily 5.04 million tons of waste water.To meet the total demand,27 more sewage treatment factories are to be established with an estimated investment of 18 billion yuan.11.The people in Shanghai get their daily wa

22、ter mainly from now.A.underground B.the Yellow River C.the Yangtze River D.the Huangpu River12.The underlined words “the aim” here refer to .A.the quality of drinking water in Shanghai will meet European Union standard by 2010B.citizens in Shanghai will drink the best water in the world by 2020C.wat

23、er saving will help keep the sustainable development of Chinas economyD.saving one cubic meter of water means saving the citys infrastructure costs by 10 000 yuan13.The authority is renovating the first 200 toilets for households to .A.make peoples living more convenient B.save drinkable fresh water

24、C.ease employment pressure D.meet the total demand of water14.The writer wrote the passage to .A.call on residents to save water in their daily lifeB.seek(寻找)ways to solve water shortage existing in ShanghaiC.introduce Shanghais advanced experience in improving the water environmentD.show that citiz

25、ens in Shanghai will have the best drinking water in the world15.In the opinion of Zhang Yue,the real meaning of the action to publicize these ambitions is to make people know .A.it is not easy to achieveB.water shortage is very serious in ChinaC.the importance of improving infrastructureD.economic

26、development cant be separated with water supplyDDid you ever look up at the moon and think you saw a mans face there?When the moon is round and full，the shadows of the moon mountains and the lines of the moon valleys sometimes seem to show a giant nose and mouth and eyes. At least，some people think

27、so. If there were a man on the mooninstead of mountains and valleys that just look like the face of a manwhat would he be like?He would not be like anyone you know. He would not be like anyone anybody knows. If the man on the moon were bothered by too much heat or cold the way Earth people are，he co

28、uld not stay on the moon. The moon becomes very，very hot. It becomes as hot as boiling water. And the moon becomes very，very cold. It becomes colder than ice.Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright. The rest of the moon is cold and dark.If the man on the moon had to breathe to

29、stay alive，he couldnt live on the moon because theres no air there. (Hed have to carry an oxygen tank，as astronauts do. )Theres no food on the moon，either. Nothing growsnot even weeds. If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains，he would be very happy. There are many high places there，such as th

30、e raised land around the holes，or craters，of the moon. Some of these rims are as tall as Earths highest mountains. But if the man on the moon liked to swim，he would be unhappy. There is no water on the moonjust dust and rock. When you think of what its like on the moon，you may wonder why it interest

31、s our scientists. One reason is that the moon is Earths nearest neighborit is the easiest place in space to get to. Going back and forth between the moon and Earth，astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel. Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take l

32、ong，long trips to some of the planets. Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air. The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes. A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer，closer view of the stars. 16.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The Moon. B.The Man on the Moon. C.Research on the Moon. D.What It Is L