最新英语完形填空模拟试题.docx

1、最新英语完形填空模拟试题最新英语完形填空模拟试题一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of p

2、ressure, I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher,

3、 was assigned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much. One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with M

4、ary Anne and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. Look, Donnie, she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the te

5、ar-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms. Ive got something to 13 you. She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. See these 14 , Donnie, she continued. They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistake

6、s and try again. Thats what you 16 learn to do, too. She kissed him and stood up. Here, she said, Ill leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers. Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 19 became Donnies prized possession. That,

7、 together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again.1. A. smallB. basicC. necessaryD. large2. A. giveB. disallowC. offerD. permit3. A. comeB. takeC. fallD. suffer4. A. fearB. lessonC. chanceD. sense5. A. alway

8、sB. oftenC. neverD. seldom6. A. self-protectionB. self-improvementC. self-confidenceD. self-learning7. A. respectedB. dislikedC. avoidedD. minded8. A. worked outB. written downC. gone overD. learned9. A. leftB. offeredC. missedD. parted10. A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. angerD. tears11. A. darkenedB.

9、brightenedC. pulledD. loosened12. A. liftingB. pickingC. holdingD. pushing13. A. helpB. showC. rewardD. promise14. A. pencilsB. mistakesC. marksD. containers15. A. usedB. builtC. wornD. damaged16. A. mayB. mustC. oughtD. can17. A. myB. someonesC. the teachersD. your18. A. stillB. alsoC. evenD. not19

10、. A. pencilB. wordsC. mistakeD. desk20. A. warnedB. informedC. persuadedD. reminded【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心

11、。 （1）考查形容词。A. small“小的”；B. basic“基本的”；C. necessary“必要的”；D. large“巨大的”。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。故选C。 （2）考查动词。A. give“给”；B. disallow“不允许，不接受”；C. offer“提供”；D. permit“许可”。大人有犯错误的权利，孩子也应该拥有“同样的”权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子犯错，故选B。 （3）考查动词。A. come“来”；B. take“拿走”；C. fall“落下”；D. suffer“遭受”。此处指看到孩子遭受这种压力，suffer from固定短语，“遭受痛苦”

12、。故选D。 （4）考查名词。A. fear“害怕”；B. lesson“功课”；C. chance“机会”；D. sense“感知”。根据下文的Donnie的表现得出，Donnie害怕犯错误。故选A。 （5）考查副词。A. always“总是”；B. often“经常”；C. never“从来没有”；D. seldom“很少”。根据上下文的逻辑关系得出，因为Donnie害怕犯错误，所以很少回答问题。故选D。 （6）考查名词。A. self-protection“自我保护”；B. self-improvement“自我改善”；C. self-confidence“自信”；D. self-lear

13、ning“自主学习”。作为老师，“我”应该是尽力帮助建立他的自信。故选C。 （7）考查动词。A. respected“尊重”；B. disliked“不喜欢”；C. avoided“避开”；D. minded“介意”。这位见习老师如此可爱，关爱学生，当然受到学生的尊敬。故选A。 （8）考查动词（短语）。A. worked out“工作出，制定出”；B. written down“记下”；C. gone over“复习”；D. learned“学习”。从后面Donnie漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不好，此处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。 （9）考查动词。A. left“留下，离开”；B. o

14、ffered“提供”；C. missed“错过，想念”；D. parted“分开”。“我”对Donnie的进步感到满意，因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。leave sb. with固定短语，“把某人留给”。故选A。 （10）考查名词。A. surprise“惊奇”；B. astonishment“惊讶”；C. anger“生气”；D. tears“眼泪”。因为Donnie犯了错所以哭了。下文“ the tear-stained (弄脏的) face from his arms”是Donnie泪流满面的提示。故选D。 （11）考查动词。A. darkened“变黑”；B. bright

15、ened“使闪亮”；C. pulled“拉”；D. loosened“使放松”。Mary Anne面庞一亮，说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。 （12）考查动词。A. lifting“举起，抬起”；B. picking“捡，采摘”；C. holding“持有，握住”；D. pushing“推，促进”。Mary Anne为了鼓励和安慰Donnie，轻轻地托起了他的头。故选A。 （13）考查动词。A. help“帮助”；B. show“展示”；C. reward“回报”；D. promise“许诺”。从后面Mary Anne所做的动作判断，她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“展示”犯错误是很自然的事情。

16、故选B。 （14）考查名词。A. pencils “铅笔”；B. mistakes“错误”；C. marks“标记”；D. containers“容器”。Mary Anne以铅笔和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文“one of these pencils”给了提示，故选A。 （15）考查形容词。A. used“使用过的”；B. built“建造的”；C. worn “用旧的”；D. damaged“被损坏的”。橡皮经常用来擦写错的东西，因此是磨损了。be worn当“破损”讲。故选C。 （16）考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西，must“必须”说明人的观点和建议，符合题意。故

17、选B。 （17）考查代词。从后面看Mary Anne把一支铅笔放在了Donnie的桌子上，给他以鼓励和启示。与you一致用your，故选D。 （18）考查副词。A. still“仍然”；B. also“也”；C. even“甚至”；D. not“不”。even表示程度更进一步，符合逻辑。“甚至”老师也经常犯错误。故选C。 （19）考查名词。A. pencil“铅笔”；B. words“单词”；C. mistake“错误”；D. desk“课桌”。Mary Anne留给Donnie铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误，因此，这支铅笔就是被予以期望的物品。故选A。 （20）考查动词。A. warned“

18、警告”；B. informed“告知”；C. persuaded“说服，劝说”；D. reminded“提醒”。Mary Anne通过形象、浅显的方式最终说服了Donnie，使他摆脱了害怕犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，情态动词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项. As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how

19、difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 , shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 job. People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hu

20、rry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you. Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on 9 . They are 10 silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever ple

21、ased her father. She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, 13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 1

22、6 to please him. When she got home, with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table. Her mother was in great 19 . Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was so 20 that she could not say a

23、 single word. 1. A. suitB. cardC. thingD. gift2. A. believedB. wishedC. hopedD. supposed3. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. scarcely4. A. ThereforeB. FortunatelyC. BesidesD. Finally5. A. unhappyB. carefulC. excitingD. tiring6. A. walkedB. steppedC. liftedD. stood7. A. turnedB. hitC. broughtD. knocked8.

24、A. watchB. findC. graspD. sell9. A. timeB. showC. boardD. duty10. A. realB. cheapC. poorD. exact11. A. hopeB. askC. forceD. persuade12. A. experienceB. thingsC. booksD. school13. A. stoppedB. sawC. askedD. found14. A. moneyB. cigaretteC. shapesD. shop15. A. alwaysB. nearlyC. onlyD. never16. A. hardl

25、yB. impossiblyC. possiblyD. certainly17. A. cheapB. well-chosenC. expensiveD. ready-made18. A. onB. byC. besideD. at19. A. excitementB. angerC. sadnessD. disappointment20. A. gladB. happyC. surprisedD. excited【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）C；（16）D；

26、（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Edith在圣诞节前夕为父亲买礼物的过程在圣诞节前的商店里人们摩肩擦踵，非常拥挤，最后Edith终于为父亲挑选了一个精美的烟斗作为礼物但是当她兴冲冲地回到家的时候，母亲却告诉她父亲决定要戒烟了。（1）考查名词。A.suit“西服”；B.card“卡片”；C.thing“事情，东西”；D.gift“礼物”。根据下文“with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag”可知Edith是在给父亲买圣诞礼物，故选D。（2）考查动词。A.believed“相信”；

27、B.wished“希望”；C.hoped“希望”；D.supposed“认为”。根据下文可知，她希望父亲像母亲一样容易得到满足。从句用的是虚拟语气，故选B。（3）考查副词。A.never“从来不”；B.seldom“很少”；C.always“总是”；D.scarcely“几乎不”。此处是母亲总是容易满足，故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：此外，在一年中的这个时候购物是一项最不愉快的工作。A.Therefore“因此”；B.Fortunately“幸运的是”；C.Besides“除此之外”；D.Finally“最后”。故选C。（5）考查形容词。A.unhappy“不愉快的，不高兴的”；B.caref

28、ul“小心的，仔细的”；C.exciting“兴奋的”；D.tiring“令人厌倦的”。根据下文“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知圣诞节购物期间商场里拥挤，混乱的状况可知这时候购物是Edith不喜欢的，故选A。（6）考查动词。A.walked“走”；B.stepped“踩，踏”；C.lifted“举起”；D.stood“站”。在拥挤的人群中，人们很容易彼

29、此踩到脚，故选B。（7）考查动词。A.turned“翻，转”；B.hit“打，击”；C.brought“带来”；D.knocked“敲”。根据“People 6 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.”可知此处描写的是混乱的场面，所以是踩脚，推挤甚至是匆忙中撞到人，knock over固定短语，“撞倒某人”，故选D。（8）考查动词。A.watch“观察”；B.find“发现”；C.g

30、rasp“抓住，掌握”；D.sell“卖”。人们在商场里挤的目的是为了抢到便宜的商品，故选B。（9）考查名词。A.time“时间”；B.show“展览”；C.board“牌，板”；D.duty“职责”。四个选项与on构成短语，on itme“ 按时”；on show“在展出”；on board“在船上，在车上”； on duty “值班，值日”。领带只能被展出。故选B。（10）考查形容词。A.real“真正的”；B.cheap“便宜的”；C.poor“贫穷的”；D.exact“精确的”。此处是指领带的材料，real silk“真正的丝绸，故选A。（11）考查动词。A.hope“希望”；B.as

31、k“问”；C.force“强迫”；D.persuade“说服”。店员只能说服顾客买东西。故选D。（12）考查名词。A.experience“经验，经历”；B.things“事情”；C.books“书”；D.school“学校”。根据下文“her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father”可知她为父亲买过领带，所以是过去的经验，故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：她慢慢地往前走，然后，很偶然地停在一小群人聚集在柜台旁。A.stopped“停止”；B.saw“看见”；C.asked“问”；D.found“发现”。选A。（14）考查名词。句意：她发现了一些正在出售的好烟斗，形状非常漂亮。A.money“钱”；B.cigarette“香烟”；C.shapes“形状”；D.shop“商店”。外形很漂亮，选C。（15）考查副词。A.always“总是”