人教版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land.docx

1、人教版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 2 Working the landUnit 2Working the land单词拼写应用核心单词1decade n十年；十年期2occupation n工作；职业；占领3summary n总结；摘要；概要4regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n遗憾；懊悔5comment n评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6focus n焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8reduce vt.减少；减缩9struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力10expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展语境运用用所给词的适当形

2、式填空。1The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2In the last decade，the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare to support 12,000 poor students.3The old man stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on t

3、he picture.4The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(regret) having made such a hasty d

4、ecision.拓展单词1.hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2export vt.& vi.输出；出口import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3discover vt.发现；发觉discovery n发现；发觉discoverer n发现者4equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑；困惑6nation n国家；民族national adj.民族的nat

5、ionality n国籍7disturb v打扰；妨碍；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)2He was really confused by the confusing problem which also co

6、nfused other people for a long time.(confuse)3The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；like many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)4Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not

7、，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)6Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)阅读词汇1statistic n数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2bacteria n细菌3nutrition n营养；滋养；食物4circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传5sunburnt adj.晒黑的6super adj.特级的；超级的7output n产量；输出8crop n庄稼；农作物；产量9mineral n矿物；矿石1

8、0root n根；根源11underline vt.画底线标出；强调拓展联想1.“因此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj.因此；所以thus adv.因此；于是consequently adv.所以；因此as a result 结果；因此2.“评论”名词知多少comment评论；议论remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论criticism 批评；评论observation评论3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment装备developdevelopment 发展movemovement 移动establishestablishment 建立

9、employemployment 雇用熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018江苏卷)Its vital that new compulsory ageappropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.使具备能力；使能够胜任2(2017全国卷)This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be direc

10、ted by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. 演出3There，the 14yearold discovered she was pregnant and was reduced to begging on the streets to keep herself and her child alive. 使沦落；迫使短语多维应用高频短语1rid_.of使摆脱或除去2be_satisfied_with 对感到满意3would_rather 宁愿；宁可4build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5be_rich_in 盛产语境运用选用左

11、边短语的适当形式填空。In order to rid local people of poverty，he made up his mind to build_up his business.A lot of people work in it and earn a great deal of money at present.However，he is not satisfied_with what he has achieved.6thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为7lead_to 导致；造成(后果)8focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9keep_.free_from/of 使免

12、受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10in_addition 另外语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。As we all know，too much work and too little rest often lead_to illness.To live a long and active life，we should build up good relationships with each other.In_addition，we should use new energy to keep our environment free_from/of pollution.拓展联想1.“b

13、eadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with受欢迎be patient with 对耐心be strict with 对严格要求2“集中注意力”聚焦focus on集中注意力于be absorbed in 全神贯注于pay attention to 注意concentrate on 集中精力于3.free短语荟萃keep.free from/of 使免受(影

14、响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)as free as a bird 自由自在free and easy 自由自在的set free 释放free of charge免费句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.if so状语从句的省略形式。If so，what did you do to grow them？这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？If_so，lets go camping.2.the序数词名词to do sth.。In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the

15、 world to grow rice that has a high output.As we know，Wang Yaping is the first Chinese to_give_a_lesson in space.众所周知，王亚平是第一个在太空授课的中国人。3.what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句。Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As is known to us，we now live in what_is_called Information

16、Age.4.would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事。He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。Nowadays more and more people would_rather_not_live_in_big_cities.精讲5个考纲单词1struggle vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎(1)单句语法填空At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and

17、abroad.Workers are struggling for a clean canteen and healthy food.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Mary had struggled for months to find a job，and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)Having_struggled_for_months_to_find_a_job，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(分词作状语)

18、先理解再牢记 (1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth.与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地2equip vt.& vi.装备；配备(1)单句语法填空/单句改错As far as I know，he is_equipped (equip)with much experience in teaching.In addition，they spend money on fishing equipments，fuel and

19、boat repairs.equipmentsequipment(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.(高级表达)Equipped_with_much_experience_in_teaching， he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Equipping_himself_with_much_experience_in_teaching， he

20、 is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)equip.with.用装备be equipped with 配备着equip.for sth.为了而装备(2)equipment n装备；设备(不可数名词)a piece of equipment 一件装备名师点津不可数名词大家庭：equipment；advice；information；progress；work等。3.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)单句语法填空I would often get confused(confuse)when I cam

21、e across new words with a similar spelling.There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion (confuse)(2)链接写作完成句子我总是把你和你妹妹混淆，你俩长得太像了。I always confuse_you_with_your_sister，you look so much alike.先理解再牢记 (1)co

22、nfuse.with/and.混淆；辨别不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj.困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n困惑4regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔(1)单句语法填空Much to our regret，we will not be able to visit you next year.Li Ping did not regret giving/having_given (give) the comment but felt that she could have expr

23、essed it differently.(2)链接写作一句多译我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。I_regret_to_tell_you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much_to_my_regret/_To_my_great_regret，I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n)It_is_with_my_great_regret_t

24、hat I tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time.(regret n强调句型)先理解再牢记 (1)regret后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform.that.遗憾地说(告知)(2)with great regret 很遗憾to ones regret 让某人感到遗憾的是佳句背诵It is with great regret that I say goodbye to you，but I never regret having spent such a

25、 good time with you.5focus vt.集中；聚集 n焦点；中心点(1)单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.With so many people focusing(focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.(2)链接写作一句多译如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If we find those materials interesti

26、ng，we will focus_(our_attention) _on them for long.Finding those materials interesting，and we will concentrate _(our_attention)_on them for a long time.先理解再牢记 (1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点联想发散表示“集中注意力.”的短语还有：concentrate ones

27、 attention on；pay attention to等。诠释2个核心短语1build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累(1)写出下列句中build up的含义As we all know，bears build up fat stores through out the summer.积累His confidence built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强Taking exercise helps us build up our strength and

28、keep a clear mind.增强的体质Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立；创办(2)链接写作完成句子公共汽车在机场外搭载乘客。The buses pick_up_passengers outside the airport.先理解再牢记 pick up捡起；(无意中)学会；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始；从事make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养break up 分裂；打碎佳句背诵Takin

29、g an active part in sports and outdoor activities is really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向(1)单句语法填空/单句改错In class I will divide the students into small groups and this can lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.With the bo

30、y lead the way，we had no difficulty in finding the destination.leadleading(2)链接写作一句多译众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。As we all know，success lies in hard work while_laziness_leads _to_failure.(lead)As we all know，success lies in hard work while_laziness_results _in_failure.(result)先理解再牢记 (1)lead to 中的to 为介词，后面通常接名词。(2)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead sb.to/ into someplace 带领某人进入lead/live a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路佳句背诵As the o