届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列04第04期江苏卷适用.docx

1、届高考英语语法词汇综合练系列04第04期江苏卷适用2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第四期04一、单项填空1.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. one B. it C. this D. such【答案】B【解析】考查代词。这里用it代替时间last year，其他的选项代词不能代替时间。句意：去年平均降雨量18.75厘米，使之成为自加利福尼亚1850年建州以来最干旱的一年。2.Real exp

2、eriments have indicated that this method has greatly improved the _ of measurement. A. fluency B. accuracy C. acquisition D. punctuation【答案】B 3. Knowledge _ is to students as production is to workers.A. devotion B. acquisition C. ambition D. appreciation【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。devotion奉献，现身；acquisition获得；amb

3、ition抱负；appreciation欣赏。句意：获得知识对于学生来说就像生产对于工人一样重要。4.A two-way choice model between tutors and graduate students for fresh students _ is discussed. A. permission B. commitment C. possession D. admission【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。permission允许；commitment承诺，奉献；possession拥有；admission入场，录取。句意：对高校研究生招生中的录取方式及导师和研究生的双向选

4、择机制进行了讨论。 5.The _ between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of endless quarrels. A. bonus B. intention C. dignity D. affection 【答案】D【解析】考查名词。bonus分红，奖金；intention意图；dignity尊严；affection喜爱，感情。句意：他们之间的感情已荡然无存，留下的只是那无止境的争吵的痛苦记忆。6. Taking a walk after meals, _ common wisdom, doesnt necessarily

5、do good to our health.A. according to B. as to C. due to D. contrary to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。contrary to与相反。句意：和大家认为的相反，饭后立即散步对健康未必有好处。according to根据；as to至于，关于；due to由于，因为。7.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you pay for them _. A. for the first time B. at times C. from time to time

6、 D. in good time【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语。for the first time第一次；at times有时，间或；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速。句意：如果你们能按时付款，我们可以保证定期向你们供应这些材料。 8.The book I need is always _ in the library, so I decide to buy one.A. indemand B. instore C. on loan D. on balance【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。in demand需要；in store储存；on l

7、oan暂借，出借的；on balance总之。句意：我需要的图书馆里的那本书，总是出借在外，所以我决定买一本。9.Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt Its good , but I think its too narrow _ the shoulders . Id prefer something looser . A. at B. on C. to D. across【答案】D10.It is true that at times the U. S.A. has experienced periods of _ unemployment a

8、s well as labor shortages.A. available B. acute C. accessible D. ashamed【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。available可获得的，可得到的；acute严重的，敏锐的，急性的，剧烈的；accessible易接近的；ashamed羞愧的。句意：这是真的，美国有时会经历严重的失业和劳动力短缺问题。11.The woman tried _ to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.A. consciously B. tightly C. casual

9、ly D. desperately【答案】D【解析】考查副词。consciously有意识地；tightly紧紧地；casually偶然地；desperately不顾一切地。句意：当那个男人想抢她的包的时候，她不顾一切地将那个男人推开。12.What did he say about being late for the meeting? He gave some excuse about missing the bus, but sounds a bit _.A. responsible B. impressive C. severe D. lame【答案】D【解析】句意：“关于开会迟到他是

10、怎么说的？”“他借口说错过了公共汽车，但听起来有点站不住脚。”lame的常见意义为：跛的，瘸的。它还有这些意思：蹩脚的，差劲的，无说服力的，站不住脚的。12.Digital teaching has _ our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A. guaranteed B. transformed C. evaluated D. revealed【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。guarantee保证；transform转换，改变；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注

11、意力。13.Its a very emotional issue. How can you _ selling the ivory from elephants? A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡，鼓吹。这是个很容易激起公愤的话题。你怎么能够鼓吹贩卖象牙？ 14.The association has threatened to _ its support if the banks and building societies

12、 refuse to play ball. A. withdraw B. distribute C. command D. appeal【答案】A 15.Thats all for todays program. Please stay _ to CCTV Internationals Chinese Channel this time next week.A. turned B. tuned C. toned D. tended【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。turned转变；tuned调整；toned与协调；tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看，继续收听。句意：今天的节目就到这里。

13、请下周这个时间继续收看CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。 16.Stay a bit longer, please. Its been such _ fun having you here.Thank you，but Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning.A. /, the B. a, an C. /, an D. the, an【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start此处指“早起”。句意：“请再待一会儿吧。有你在这里太有趣了。”“谢谢你，但明天早上我还要早起呢”。17.Do you think he

14、 can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now. He _ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. expected【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，又是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：“你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？”“现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。”18.Peter! Lets hurry. The boss

15、is coming.Oh, I was afraid that we _ her.A. miss B. had missed C. will miss D. have missed【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。句意：“皮特，我们快点！老板要来啦！”“啊，我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”19.The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution _ a better life.A. to live B. from living

16、 C. living D. live【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：污染越来越严重了；为了过上更好的生活我们必须阻止污染。不定式表示目的。20.Do you have anything more _,sir?Yes. I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type【答案】B 21. Tell me your secret.I _. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.A. wont B.

17、 neednt C. mightnt D. couldnt【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“把你的秘密告诉我吧。”“我不会告诉你的。如果告诉你了，这就不是秘密了。”这里表示说话人的意愿，故用wont。22.The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _ on the agency responsible for finding your pets.A. would have spent B. need have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent【答

18、案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。此处与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意：志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱，否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。23.As a matter of fact, _ family conflict happens at an early age will cast a certain shadow on infants.A. wherever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever【答案】B【解析】考查名词从句。空处引导主语从句，且从句中family conflict缺少定语，排除wherever和whenever，再分析句意可知应选whatev

19、er。句意：事实上，早年不管什么样的家庭冲突都会给幼儿留下一定的阴影。24.Do you believe it true _ you find high wages, you generally find high prices?A. where B. that what C. when D. that where【答案】D 【解析】考查名词从句和状语从句。that引导的宾语从句是句子真正的宾语，在宾语从句中又含有一个where引导的地点状语从句，故连词that不可以省略。句意：你相信在找到高薪工作的地方物价一般也比较高的这个说法吗？25._ the roses are yet in bloo

20、m, will you come with me to see them?A. While B. Until C. After D. Before【答案】A26._ the supply of books has exploded in China in recent years, Chinese peoples interestin reading has not kept up with that rate.A. Since B. If C. Unless D. While【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：近年来，中国的书籍供应量大大增加，然而人们对阅读的兴趣却跟不上书籍增加的速度。

21、由句意可知，此处应用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”之意。27.The Olympics are like a huge stage _ everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句中的先行词stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation，case，scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。句意：奥运会就像是一个大舞台，每个人都在这个舞台上为实现梦想而竭尽全力。28.Th

22、e scenic spot can attract 10, 000 tourists every year, _ up to half are foreigners.A. of which B. of whom C. in which D. for whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，up to half与10，000 tourists之间为从属关系，故用of whom来引导该定语从句。句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。29.It is in the city _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind

23、of beer is produced.A. /; where B. where; that C. /; that D. that; which【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：这种啤酒正是在你将去旅游的那个城市生产的。It is.that.构成强调句型，强调地点状语in the city；第一空前的city是定语从句的先行词，关系代词which或that在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略；第二空是强调结构中的that。30.Living in the city will be a lot of trouble. I expect you are not going there al

24、one. _, but I dont think living there will be so difficult for me. A. Im afraid not B. Im sorry C. I get your point D. Id love to【答案】C二、完形填空Most teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends, but some choose bigger goals. At age 15, Winter Vinecki

25、 has already had more _1_ than most people have in their lifetime. “I recently _2_ a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so. And, I was really doing this for my _3_.”Doctors _4_ Winters father had a rare and aggressive form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when s

26、he was nine years old. He died 10 months _5_. “When he was first diagnosed I _6_ knew I had to do something to help him. Thats when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and _7_.” Through Team Winter and social media, Winter Vinecki has _8_ almost 500,000 dollars. She has taken prostate

27、cancer education _9_ from Kenya to Mongolia through foot races called marathons, on seven continents. In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and _10_others to act. Recently, at a conference in Los Angeles, Winter Vinecki spoke as a teenager who is living a(n) _11_

28、 life._12_ speaker was 15-year-old Jack Andraka, who invented an inexpensive sensor that identifies cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs. “_13_ Google and Wikipedia, I would have never been able to learn all that I needed for this project. I mean I didnt even know _14_ a pancreas was _15_ developing

29、 my test for pancreatic cancer.”Martin, the last speaker, is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his _16_inventions. He has _17_ low-cost water quality instruments. They help identify and _18_ heavy metals and _19_ chemicals from water. “I hope to see them applied in the less _20_ nations such as Bang

30、ladesh and parts of China and India, especially in parts of Africa, where these heavy metals and pesticides(杀虫剂)and other industrial waste are a major problem.”语篇解读：本文介绍了三位出类拔萃、影响世界的美国青少年。Winter Vinecki因为父亲患前列腺癌去世而成立研究协会唤醒人们抗击癌症的意识；Jack Andraka发明了查明胰腺和肺癌的设备；Martin发明了分离出水中重金属和化学药品的低价水处理设备。1. A. ambitions B. regrets C. successes D. troubles【答案】C【解析】ambitions抱负；regrets遗憾；successes成功；troubles麻烦。根据文章第一段(总起段落)的最后一句话可知，整篇文章讲的是出类拔萃的美国青少年，从文章第二