初中英语从句练习.docx

1、初中英语从句练习宾语从句DO SOME EXERCISES: you see_？A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what Jack come from Japan Do you know(合并成一个句子)Do you know_Jack _from Japan？ did your son say in the letter？_He told me that he_ the Disney would the next day visit B. has visitedC. is go

2、ing to visit D. would visit didnt know_s the matter the matter isC. what was the matter D. what the matter was called you just now,but I didnt know_ were they B. who they wereC. who was it D. who it was want to know_ is his name B. whats his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is you tell me _s

3、he is looking for？-Her cousin,susan. C .who are you searching the Internet for？-Im trying to find out_. is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU many persons have died in Iraq to protect our environment is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea you know_(谁正在唱歌) you know_(她正在和谁谈话) you know_(昨天发生了什么

4、事)The keys: 1 if ,. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing 10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday同位语即学即用I 请用适当的词填空，使下列句子意思完整。1. They expressed the hope _ they would come over to China soon.2. The fact _ he didnt see Tom this morning is true.3. Word has come _ some American guests will

5、 come to our college for a visit next week.4. He cant answer the question _ he got the money from his home yesterday. 5. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom 6. The problem _ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1. Our team ha

6、s won the game, that made us very happy.2. Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.3. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.4. Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.5. One of the men held the pinion when w

7、hat the book said was right.III 把下列句子翻译成英语。1. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。2. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。3. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。4. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。5. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。Key:I. 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. how 5. what 6. whetherII. 1 thatwhich 2. howthat 3. ifwhether4. wherethat / which或省略where5. whenthat 6. thathow

8、 III. 1. I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beijing.2. He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 3. The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.4. In my opinion, the news (that / which) he told me just now is true5. A thought suddenly

9、 came to him that he should have picked up his son.考题1The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007上海) A. when B. why C. whether D. that 答案 D 解析 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句， 如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此， 应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。 考题2You are saying tha

10、t everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (2004) A. why B. where C. what D. how 答案 B 解析 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词， “I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)， 下划线应填入引导词where， 表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、 我不同意的地方”。 考题3 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _

11、 you had a few days off (1999) A. why B. when C. what D. where 答案 A 解析 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语， 下划线应填入表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。 考题4_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海) A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; tha

12、t 答案 A 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语， 特指她所不理解的事情， 应填入关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处表示“因此”(指因某种原因所造成的后果， 由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么”(指原因、 理由， 由because引导对应的名词性从句)， 应填入引导词why。 考题5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. (2003上海春) A. What; because B. What

13、; that C. That; what D. That; because 答案 B 解析 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语， 特指令校方骄傲的事情， 应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、 理由， 应由that引导对应的名词性从句。 考题6 Are you still thinking about yesterdays game Oh, thats _. (2003北京春) A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel abo

14、ut it D. when I feel excited 答案 A 解析 A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应， 充当表语从句。 2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now (天津市)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me

15、 for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what 4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the treeShe is my little sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D.

16、 which 5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when 6. What are you looking forI am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose 7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. who

17、m 8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who 9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom 10. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use in daily lif

18、e. (绍兴市) A. whose B. who C. that D. whom 11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. what The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where 13.

19、 The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. what 14. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who 15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. which B. when

20、C. whose D. who 16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which 17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where 18. What kind of music do you likeI like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that

21、C. what 19. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which 20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt itYes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. which 附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 6

22、10 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA初中英语语法-定语从句-专项练习用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5.

23、 Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the West Lake10. Have you ever bee t

24、o Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,_is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about

25、 600 years ago_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him22.

26、 What else was there in my brother_you didnt like23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is alw

27、ays full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that6. where 7. that/w

28、hich 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 22 that 24. of which 25. whose26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where 定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ ru

29、n from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask h