Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park学案.docx

1、Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park学案Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?学案 【课题】Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Section A 1a-2c (第1课时)【学习目标】1. 掌握如何表达现在完成时。2. 对比现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。3. 描述某人曾经去过哪些有趣的地方。4. 谈论过去的经历。【重点、难点】1. 现在完成时，一般过去时和现在进行时表将来的用法。2. 掌握如何表达现在完成时。【导

2、学指导】预习Unit9的重点句型：How long have you been ? I have beensince .自主互助学习1. Section A 1a2. 复习表示地点的英文名称：zoo动物园 aquarium水族馆 museum博物馆 park公园 Tibet西藏 San Francisco旧金山 beach海滨 Hawaii夏威夷 Greece希腊 Paris巴黎3. 学习一下新的地方名称：space museum 太空博物馆 amusement park游乐场 water park水上公园 知识剖析：I. 用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。I have st

3、udied English. 表示I know a little English. He has already come back. 表示He is here now. 常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。She has been ill for 3 days. He has worked in the bank since 1990. 此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：these days, all

4、this year, recently, for 时间段以及since时间点等等。II. 构成：have / has 动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称。（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。不规则动词要记住。例如：taketaken, gogone等。III、区分 have/has been to 与have/has gone to have /has been to 和 have/has gone to 都是指已经去了某个地方，但是 have /has been to 强调的是曾经去了某个地方并回来了；

5、 have/has gone to强调的是去了某个地方还没有回来。-Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes, several times. - Where is Mr. Wang?？- He has gone to Shanghai.【课堂练习】 单项选择。( ) 1、Have you met Mr. Li _？A. just B. ago D. a moment ago( ) 2、Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it will be even _ .A. has changed ; well B. chang

6、ed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better( ) 3、We _ Xiao Li ince she was a little girl .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew( ) 4、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .A. will see B have seen C. saw D. see( ) 5、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ;

7、do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish( ) 6、 Miss Green isnt in the office. she_ to the library .A. has gone B. went go D. has been【要点归纳】1.现在完成时。 /has gone to 与have/has been to 用法。【拓展练习】 一、句型转换：1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they

8、been here?2、The old man _ last year. He for a year. (die)（动词填空）3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _ the Party three years _ .二、汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、 我父亲以前到过长城。3、她还没有看过那部新电影。4、她去过上海。5、他这些天上哪儿去了？【总结反思

9、】【课题】 Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Section A 3a -4 (第2课时)【学习目标】1. 语法：现在完成时。2. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。3. 了解国外的风情和文化。4. 学习一些新词汇。【重点、难点】1. 语法：现在完成时。2. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。【导学指导】温故知新学生对Section A 1b的内容进行问答, 复习现在完成时。自主互助学习 1. 学生阅读Section A 3a 后，找出中心句。2. 以小组为单位找出现在完成时的句子,找出新单词、学习新单词。知识

10、剖析：语法 现在完成时1. 延续性动词和瞬间动词延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years. work 是延续性动词，可以和for 5 years连用。而瞬间动词不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如果要表示其延续，可以用be动词。例如，不可以说He has come for 2 hours. come是瞬间动词。可以说He has been here for 2 hours. 他在这里呆了两个小时。 2. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来，一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关。现在完成时与

11、一般过去时在意义上的区别举例如下：I have cleaned my room. (My room is clean now.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。I cleaned my room last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。Father has gone to Amoy. (He went to Amoy and he is not here now.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。They have bought a dictionary. (They bought a dictionary and they have it now.) 他们买

12、了一本字典。注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语（如：yesterday, last, year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when she came in 等）连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语（如：already, yet, ever, never, sometimes, always, often, before, once, twice, recently, lately等）连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语（如：today, this morning, this week, this year等）连用。例如：She has alr

13、eady finished her work. 她已经把工作做完了。I havent read the story yet. 我还没读过这个故事。Have you met him before? 你从前曾见过他吗？Lily has always been a good student. Lily一直是个好学生。试比较：I have seen him this morning .我上午看见他了。（说话时在上午）I saw him this morning.今天上午我遇见了他。（说话时可能是下午或者晚上）It has been cold this winter. 今年冬天一直很冷。（说话时仍是冬天

14、）【课堂练习】( )1、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . joined . has joined . was in . has been in( )2、How long have you _ here ?About two months . been . gone . come . arrived（ )3、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . has begun . had begun. has been on . began（ )4、 It _ ten years since he left the army .

15、 is . has . will . was（ )5、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been in . have been to. have gone to . have been（ )6、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university【要点归纳】延续性动词和瞬间动词【拓展练习】( ) the train _ yet?to B. reached C.

16、arrived D. arrived at（ ） long has his brother _ the book?A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed（ ）ve never seen such a fine picture _.A. ago B. before C. yet D. later（ ）4.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _ been to many other parts of China.A. already B.

17、 still C. yet D. never【总结反思】【课题】 Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Section B 1a-2c (第3课时)【学习目标】1.学习一些新词汇。 2.学会谈论过去发生的事情。【重点、难点】语法：现在完成时。【导学指导】温故知新1. 以小组为单位复习Unit9 Section A 中的新单词。 2. 复习Section A Activity 4。自主互助学习 以小组为单位学习Section B Activity1a。知识剖析：neither 和so的用法Neither用于否定句后表示“也不”，neithe

18、r后要倒装。He is not a doctor. Neither am I. You will not go to the water park. Neither will I. Tom doesnt like this one. Neither do I. So用于肯定句后表示“也同样”，so后要倒装。He is a teacher. So am I. You will go to the aquarium. So will I. Tom likes swimming. So do I. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。现

19、在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。He has lived in Beijing since 2000. 说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时，则多用现在完成进行时。如：a. I have written six letters since b

20、reakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。I have been writing letters since breakfast. 从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。b. I have read this book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading this book. 我一直在读这本书。【课堂练习】1、Have you been to _（一个说英语的国家）? 2、Why do you want to_（提高你的汉语水平）?3、学习另一门语言是有趣的。 It is_another language.4、 _（多久）have you been studying Engli

21、sh?5、When did your father _ （开始抽烟)?6、He is a tour has _（周游世界）7、The girl in red is the_（新交换生.8、欢迎来我们班级。_our class! 【要点归纳】现在完成时。neither 和so的用法【拓展练习】一选择题( ) 1. I want to study in an _ country.A . spoken English B. English-speaking C. English spoken D. speaking English( ) 2. Its fun _ another language.A

22、. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning( ) 3. How long has your brother been _English ?A. study B .studies C .studied D. studying ( ) 4. - I can sing the song in English. - _.A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I( ) 5. - I have never been to a water park. - _ I.A. So have B. Neither ha

23、ve C. So do D. So am( ) 6. Neither of the two boys _ from the USA.A. come B. dont come C. comes D. doesnt come( ) 7. - Would you like some tea or coffee? - _ is OK.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. Any二. 根据情景填入合适的单词补全对话A: Good morning. Are you Li Ming, the new _ students?B: Yes , I am.A: _ to my class

24、. I need to ask you some questions.How_ have you been studying English?B: For three years.A: _ do you learn English?B: Because I want to travel _ over the world.A: Have you ever been to _ English-speaking country?B: Yes , I have.A: Good luck with your study.【总结反思】【课题】 Unit9 Have you ever been to an

25、amusement park? Section B 3a-4 (第4课时)【学习目标】1. 学习一些新词汇。 2. 学会写有关个人学习英语的经历。【重点、难点】1. 语法：现在完成时。延续性动词和瞬间动词 2. 阅读、写作。【导学指导】温故知新 用一分钟写出本单元你所学的新单词自主互助学习 小组学习Section B Activity 3a并完成文章后的问题。知识剖析：现在完成时动词可以表示1.开始于过去持续到现在的动作或状态。2.也许还会继续进行下去的动作或状态。例如：1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。2) She h

26、as lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。3) We have already been here since we were born. 我们自出生就住在这儿。注意：come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的，不能延续的，故不能与for ，since 等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过，这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。例如：不能说：*He has come to Beijin

27、g for two years. *He has bought that book for three weeks. *He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说：He has been in Beijing for two years. He has had that book for three weeks. He has been in the army for one a

28、nd a half years. His grandma has been dead for nine months.I havent received his letter for almost a month.或者： It is two years since he came to Beijing. It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army. It is nine months since his grandma died.延续性动词和瞬间动词有延续性的动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has worked in the bank for 5 years.