雅思写作精选高级词汇.docx

1、雅思写作精选高级词汇Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.long-distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching methodology教

2、学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impartinculcate knowledge传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related

3、illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake the due obligat

4、ions承担责任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集

5、型的；labor-intensive劳动密集型的38.education for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge革新知识44.people-oriented以人为本的; profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.system of

6、 education教育体制 (compulsory education义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen ones knowledge拓展知识面48.enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life实现生命价值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

7、51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维（46-56可用

8、做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture文化偏见59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背61.concentrate ones attention on关注62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养63.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展64.psychologi

9、cal soundnesswell-being心理健康65.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）67.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences应用学科; basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;li

10、beral studies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level educa

11、tion中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能74.verbal communication口头交流75.grammatical rules语法规则76.context语境77.core核心78.translation笔译79.interpretation口译80.a complex progress一个复杂过程81.cream精华82.obscure晦涩的83.readability朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowl

12、edge全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面对面交流88.stimulate ones interest激发了的兴趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility易于操作92.make astounding advances突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise专

13、业知识95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition语言习得99.term术语100.implication含义101.be fully aware of充分意识到102.optimistic乐观的103.pessimistic悲观的104.drawback弊端105.precious gift宝贵的礼物106.linguist语言学家107.mission impossible不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempopa

14、ce of life has increased生活节奏加速2.social settings社会环境3.religious belief宗教信仰4.educational level教育程度5.life stages人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unreal

15、istic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱

16、压力17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect ones personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life源

17、于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide

18、array of skills发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security工作稳定35.basic pay基本收入36.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionlessaimless没有目标38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism、collectivism集体主义42.do what is in ones own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情

19、43.hinder ones pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract critic

20、ism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impo

21、verished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的 rural乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operatin

22、g costs、overhead costs 运营成本67.labor pool劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control控制人口72.gender equality两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressiveenlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied d

23、own by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人79.family bondsties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domesticfamily violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统2.cological balance

24、equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalistsconservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation节约8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhanceelevateraise

25、the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing 在缓解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出

26、一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 wind breaks防风林sand breaks防沙林21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 was

27、tes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources可再生资源30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源31.c

28、onsumedeplete (v.)消耗 (某种资源)32.use upexhaust （v.）用尽 (某种资源)33.harsh measuresactions严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格

29、的汽车排放标准39.reduce waste减少浪费40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.

30、strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的发展蓝图52.impose some restrictio

31、ns on对实施限制53.increase the inputs in 加大对的投入54.arouse peoples awareness of唤醒人们的意识55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持59.impose heavier penalty on对实施严格的惩罚60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市规划62.result in shortage of energy a