英语英语副词专项及解析.docx

1、英语英语副词专项及解析【英语】英语副词专项及解析一、单项选择副词1All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _ without permission, thanks.Aarbitrarily BbarelyCoffensively Doptionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。2All color

2、fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.Aespecially BeventuallyCappropriately Dmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。3Computer-controlled robots are taking

3、 over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。4If you are invited to any special occasion such as a

4、wedding or a celebration, you will have to be _ dressed.Aattractively BcontroversiallyCconventionally Dappropriately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。5For all the failure of his business, he re

5、mains optimistic and _untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bapproximately Cseemingly Dfrequently【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D. frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。6We have no idea why he left the company. Tom _ knows the secret.Alonely B

6、onlyCseparately Dalone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。7It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.Aapparently BcurrentlyCactually Dconsistently【答案】D【解

7、析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地；B. currently当前，目前；C. actually实际上；D. consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.8Publishers dont see e-books as a threat to written books. _, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.ATherefore. BAnywayCInstea

8、d DBesides【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。句意：出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁，相反，他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”，故C项正确。9（2018江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.Aaccide

9、ntally BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.10A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _ if you are travelling at high speed.Aeventually Bstrang

10、elyCmerely Despecially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点线面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，

11、而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。11Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.APersonally BBasicallyCHopefully DTypically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一

12、门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。12He doesnt work effectively, and _ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.Atherefore BfurthermoreCnevertheless Danyhow【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C.

13、nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。-他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。13Im not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we dont need as much either.Aanything BeverythingCanywhere Deverywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：notanywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么

14、多钱了。故选C。考点：考查副词14December saw a more than average rainfall; _, the possibility of a drought is still strong.Atherefore BnonethelessCwhereas Dalthough【答案】B【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。15(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I migh

15、t fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.Asomeway BanyhowCthen Dmeanwhile【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B16The task wasnt easy, but we managed it _.Aanyhow Banyway Csomehow Dsome way【答案】C【解析】略17“Qianshui”, which _means diving wate

16、r, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.Adeliberately BaccidentallyCoriginally Dridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的

17、意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。18_ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane.AJust BOnly CStill DYet【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be 可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。19I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind b

18、ut something told me I had to stay and face the music.Agracefully Breluctantly Cessentially Ddesperately【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“

19、迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。20She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.Ain actual Bas matter of factCactually Din a fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。21As he works in a

20、 remote area,he visits his parents only _.Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCpractically Durgently【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查副词：A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地，D. urgently紧急地，句意;因为在偏远地区工作，他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。考点：考查副词点评：副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆，对相似的单词要注意辨别，做题时要放在上下文做考虑。22Sometimes the same word has _ meaning，which can

21、be _.Adifferent slightly；confusedBslight different；confusingCslightly different；confusingDdifferent slight；confused【答案】C【解析】句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。23 Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the _ or those in pain.Aseverely weakening Bhaving s

22、everely weakenedCseverely weakened Dbeing severely weakened【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。考点：考查过去分词和副词24Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.AMeanwhile BNevertheless CBesides DHowever【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，H

23、arry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。考点: 考查副词的用法。25I cant say Im the best. I have only _ made more efforts than others.Adefinitely Brelatively Cobviously Dcertainly【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说，比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地；明确地；B相对而言，比较起来；C明显地；

24、D肯定地，当然。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析26-I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend.-Well, I .Amostly did Bnearly had Calmost did Dalmost had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态，由句子I m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C考点：

25、考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态27_, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his countrys dependence on coal.ASurprisingly BUnfortunately CHorribly DPro

26、misingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Horribly令人害怕地；D. Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。28Mike was _ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in bal

27、l games and running even when he was in high school.Amost BlittleCbest Dwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。29Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets _ escaped disaster.Ahopefully Bnarrowly

28、Csuddenly Dpractically【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。30-Im reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by

29、Yu Qiuyu these days.-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not _ have been either in thoughts or reality.Aregardless Botherwise Ctherefore Danyhow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我这几天在读余秋雨的文化苦旅。我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这

30、本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。31They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their companies. (安徽 2015)Alegally BsincerelyCpersonally Ddeliberately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对，故选C。【点睛】本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。32Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _