全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7.docx

1、全国通用版版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad重点单词1.queuen队列；行列vi.排队2lecturen& vi.演讲；讲课3substituten代替者；代用品vt.用代替4academicadj.学校的；学术的5tutorn导师；助教；家庭教师6draftn草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草7numbadj.麻木的；失去知觉的重点单词8.autonomousadj.自主的；自治的；独立的9enterprisen事业；事业心10bachelorn获学士学位的人；未婚男子11routinen常规；日常事务ad

2、j.通常的；例行的12barkvi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n犬吠声；树皮13agentn代理人；经纪人14paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的15destinationn目的地16qualificationn资格；资历qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格17preparationn准备；预备preparevt.准备18recommendvt.推荐；建议recommendationn推荐；介绍；建议19comfortn舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地20requirement

3、n需要；要求requirevt.需要；要求21acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn承认；确认；答谢acknowledgedadj.承认的；公认的22contradictvt.反驳；驳斥contradictionn反驳；驳斥contradictoryadj.自相矛盾的23occupyvt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌occupiedadj.占用的；在使用中的；忙于的occupationnU占领；居住；C工作；职业24apologyn道歉；谢罪apologizevi.道歉；谢罪25optionaladj.可选择的；随意的optionn选择26abundantad

4、j.丰富的；充裕的abundancen丰富；充裕27governvi.& vt.统治；支配；管理governmentn政府governorn省长；州长；管理者重点短语1.adjust_to 适应；调节2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in 相适应；相融合 4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物 6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日7out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9be_parallel_

5、to 与平行 10.be_abundant_in 在方面丰富11get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯 12.take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事重点句型1.特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)What do you think she will find different from studying at a Chinese school/university? (教材P37)2“It/This/Th

6、atbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)3“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)语法要点复习非限制性定语从句Xie Lei, whois 21 yearsold, has come

7、to our university to study for a business qualification.(教材P38)Living with host families, inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.(教材P38)1recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)谢蕾强烈推荐它。(1)recommend(2)recommendation n推荐；介绍信He re

8、commended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked(check) every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation(recommend). 我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。2substituten代替

9、者；代用品vt.用代替vi.代替adj.代替的；临时的Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。(1) (2)substitutePauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。The printed word is no substitute for perso

10、nal discussion with a great thinker.印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；向打招呼First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local busi

11、nesses. 感谢He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 打招呼(1)acknowledge(2)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n承认；确认；常pl.感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。She is generally acknowledged as/to_be(be)

12、one of the finest poets in the world. It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the finest poets in the world.她是世界上公认的最优秀诗人之一。4contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；否定；与矛盾；与抵触Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！(教材P38)最后他甚至鼓励我反驳我所看过的作者在自己书中提到的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2) (3)contrad

13、ictory adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的(4)contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反驳地Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers say today, contradicting(contradict) the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.研究人员今天宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会学得较差。 这与人们以往普遍认为的在学校中，女生对

14、男生总是有积极影响的观点相违背。We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction(contradict) between development and preservation.我们通过旅游业挣钱，但是在发展经济和保护环境之间一直存在着矛盾。The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。5occupy vt.占据；占领；占用；使忙碌I have been so occupied with

15、 work that I havent had time for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间进行社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2) (3)occupation n占领；职业，工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。You can imagine

16、 how fully occupied(occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁的小男孩会有多么忙！She wants to have an occupation where her management skills can be put to good use.她想拥有一份她的管理技能可以得到应用的职业。6abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，充足的；大量的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle

17、.(教材P43)秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。(1)同/近义词：ample, plentiful, sufficient, enough(2)be abundant in(be rich in)富有(3) (4)abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地(5)abundance n充裕，丰富Tropical plants abound in the jungle.The jungle abounds with tropical plants.丛林中拥有丰富的热带植物。With credit card abundantly(abundant) available, gett

18、ing what you want right away, regardless of whether you have the cash to pay for it, is common practice.随着信用卡的大量普及，对许多人来说，不管自己是否有现金支付能力，立即就把想要的东西拿到手是司空见惯的事。1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.(教材P38)谢蕾，再接再厉。keep away from(使)不接近keep up保持；继续；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with跟上；不落在后面keep ones word/promi

19、se信守诺言keep (a) watch on对注意/警惕/提防记住keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.这一天我已经工作了12个小时，但是我不能继续这样下去了。In face of challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。The

20、doctors keep (a) close watch on the babys health.医生们密切注意这个婴儿的健康状况。They always keep the interests of the people in mind.他们时刻想着人民的利益。2fit in相适应；相融合Chinese student fitting in well.(教材P38)中国学生的适应能力很强。(1)be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任(做)某事(2) (3)keep fit 保持健康He has never done this type of work before; Im not

21、sure whether hell fit for it.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能胜任。That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink(drink) because it is out of date.那瓶牛奶不适合喝了，因为它过期了。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。Keeping(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regu

22、lar exercise.保持健康需要健康饮食和经常锻炼相结合。3get/be used to对适应；习惯You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(教材P38)你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力习惯于(做)某事I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。She was a perso

23、n who was accustomed to having(have) eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。【比较网站】used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”1“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【句式点拨】“I

24、t/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句”意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成时。(1) (2) (3)与the first time一样可用作连词的常见词(组)有：the moment, the minute, the instant, directly, instantly, immediately, the序数词time, each time, every time等。This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。I

25、ts high time that we should_do/did(do) something to make good use of time.Its high time for us to_do(do) something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。The first time I saw(see) the evening dress, I decided to buy it.第一次看见这件晚礼服我就决定买它了。2“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how

26、 to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付钱，并且请教店主我不知道用英语怎么说的商品。【句式点拨】本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中三个由疑问词加不定式构成的短语how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare和how to ask a shopkeeper for things在句子中作宾语。特殊疑问词后加不定式在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(1)“特殊疑

27、问词to do”的句法功能Where to go is still a question.(作主语)到哪里去还是个问题。I know where to find the boy.(作动词know的宾语)我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。I asked her how to learn English.(作直接宾语)我问她如何学英语。We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.(作介词of的宾语)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。The question is how to learn English well.(作表语)问题是怎样学好英语。 She

28、 was at a loss (as to) what to do.(作状语)她不知如何是好。The question whether to confess troubled the girl.(作同位语)是否要坦白，这个问题使这个女孩很烦恼。(2)“特殊疑问词to do”结构可以和复合句相互转化The doctor told him when to take the medicine.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.(转化成宾语从句)医生告诉他什么时候吃药。Which to choose is important.Wh

29、ich we should choose is important.(转化成主语从句)选择哪一个很重要。The question is where to go. The question is where we should go.(转化成表语从句)问题是我们要去哪。The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts. The factory has bought a new machine with which they can make the spare parts.(转化成定语从句)工厂买了一台

30、可以用来制造配件的新机器。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1When the first group of scientists came to the region, they found little evidence of human occupation(occupy)2These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked(look) after carefully.3It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4Many parents firmly believe that young children should never contradict what their parents say.5The recommendation is that you (should)_perform(perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week, allowing a minimum of 48 hours of rest for the