版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8doc.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8doc2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 外研版选修8.情景默写1.It was the most terrifying accident Id ever witnessed(目睹).2.We must bring in the advanced(先进的) technology in a short time.3.Assuming(假定) that you get a place at univers

2、ity，how are you going to finance your studies?4.She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great patience(耐心).5.He leapt(跳跃) from a window in the building and escaped.6.We believe the students will soon get accustomed(习惯的) to climate here.7.We are watching with you this great historic(历史性的)e

3、vent and share with you the joy and happiness.8.As to the subject，we have consulted(咨询) the most learned professor who gave us detailed explanation.9.He knows so much about Russia that hes universally acknowledged(认为) as an authority on Russian affairs.10.The woman accused(控告) the man of stealing he

4、r money.11.It was a great relief(欣慰) to find that my family was all safe.12.Thinking of his daughter，who was killed in an accident，he was in deep sorrow(悲伤).13.His teachings were so abstract(抽象的) that many of us couldnt understand them.14.The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series

5、 of(一系列) wars.15.I was still living in London when the war broke out(爆发).16.Though he had tried to climb to the top of the mountain several times，he didnt make it(成功).17.In spite of(尽管)the rough weather and traffic，rescue teams have managed to reach the quakestricken area.18.How I wish that I could

6、set out(陈述) my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Net.词性转换1.At first，Anne totally depended on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)2.Mr Black is my devoted friend.He devotes hi

7、s life to doing scientific research.I respect his devotion to science.(devote)3.The doctor said patiently, “Just a little patience.Im examining the patient.”(patient)4.It is assumed that hard work leads to great success，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isnt that lucky，what shal

8、l we do to comfort him？(assume)5.Our soldiers now can advance 300 miles a day in the desert with the help of the advanced(advance) Global Positioning System(全球定位系统).1.句型公式：sb/sth seem to have done某人/物似乎做了某事他好像已经读过这部小说了，因为他对里面的情节了解得蛮多的。He seems to have read the novel because he knows much about the p

9、lots.2.句型公式：be to do表示“依照安排将要发生的动作或将来必然会出现的动作”明天学生们将在学校大门口集合。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.3.句型公式：no比较级than.“和一样不”坐火车到天津去并不比坐汽车快。Its no faster to go to Tianjin by train than by bus.4.句型公式：as引导让步状语从句虽然听起来有点奇怪，但他的想法值得一试。 Strange as it might sound, his idea was actually worth pra

10、cticing.(2018江苏省栟茶中学模拟)第一板块 核心词汇1.accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.She spends all her free time in learning English to get herself accustomed to live in the foreign country.liveliving我习惯于在冬天的每个晚上喝一杯热茶，这样我就

11、会觉得很舒服。I am accustomed to drinking/accustom myself to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，and I feel comfortable.Accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter，I feel comfortable.状元笔记全记牢(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于做某事(状态)get/become accustomed to

12、 (doing) sth 习惯于做某事(动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to (doing) sth 使自己习惯于做某事2.assume vt.假设，假定；认为；承担高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级We must assume him to be innocent(innocence)until he is proved guilty.A lot of people make the assumption(assume)that poverty only exists in the Third World.Assuming(assume) t

13、hat there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like? People assume that what they do has little effect on the environment.It is assumed that what they do has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主语改写)状元笔记全记牢(1)assume.to be.认为是；假定是It is assumed that. 人们认为

14、(2)assuming that 假定(作状语)(3)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定3.acknowledge v.承认；认为；告知(收到)；确认高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子As we all know，Lang Lang is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest pianists.With no solid evidence，he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal)the ladys purse.Gen

15、erally acknowledging as the finest poet in the land，he still lives a lowprofile life.acknowledgingacknowledged人们普遍认为应该依据其综合素质评价学生。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.状元笔记全记牢(1)acknowledge doing sth承认做了某事acknowledge sth/that从句 承认acknowledge sb as./t

16、o be. 认为是(常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that. 大家公认4.consult v.商讨；向请教；查阅高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.The doctor consulted his colleagues about the operation on the patient.在consulted后加withAfter I consulted my t

17、eacher，I made up my mind to major in English.Having consulted my teacher，I made up my mind to major in English.(非谓语动词作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)consult with sb (about sth)与某人磋商/商量(某事)consult sb about sth 向某人请教/咨询某事consult a map/the dictionary/ones doctor 查阅地图/查字典/找医生看病(2)consultant n.C 顾问；咨询者5.accuse sb of sth控告

18、/指责某人高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/同义句改写The accused(accuse) was thought of as a murderer，but the judge found him innocent.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused with cheating customers.withofHe was accused of cheating in the exam，which surprised us all.He was charged with cheating in the exam，whic

19、h surprised us all.状元笔记全记牢(1)accuse sb of sthcharge sb with sth控告/指责某人做了某事(2)the accused 被告第二板块 经典句式6.as引导的让步状语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换Try as/though he might，he couldnt solve the problem.Although the company is small，but it has about 1000 buyers in over 30 countries.去掉but或butyet/stillHard although

20、he worked，he failed in the 2018 College Entrance Examination.althoughthough/asAlthough he is talented，he is not ready to turn professional.Talented as/though he is, he is not ready to turn professional.However hard he tried，he couldnt solve the problem.Hard as he tried, he couldnt solve the problem.

21、Though he is an orphan，he can look after himself.Orphan as he is，he can look after himself.状元笔记全记牢as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：(1)单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词as主语be其他成分(2)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分(3)副词as主语谓语动词其他成分【点津】(1)though引导让步状语从句时，从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序。(2)although/though 可以与yet，still连用，但是不能与but连用。.课

22、文语法填空Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1.on the Moon back on 21st July，1969，people have become 2.accustomed(accustom) to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it 3.safely(safe) back to Earth，4.using(use) a spaceship computer that was much less powerful 5.than the ones used by the

23、 average school students today.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 6.to have lost(lose) its fear and wonder at the 7.amazing(amaze) achievement of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so 8.millions(million) of people tuned in to witness th

24、e takeoff on TV.Sadly the Challenger had exploded in midair.It 9.happened(happen) so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at 10.the very beginning of its voyage into space.课文短文改错In 1898，an English writer H.G.Wells wrote that is

25、arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds.It is a dramatically story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars，a subject that fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since.But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson W

26、elles set a radio drama of them in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little do he know what impact he was going to make.When people turned on their radios and heard of the broadcast，it was so realistic which they believed every word.Hundred of people left their homes in panic，caused traf

27、fic jams all over the state and the town became the centre of the universe.答案In 1898， English writer H.G.Wells wrote is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds.It is a story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars，a subject that fascinated

28、 science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since.But when，in 1938，the American actor and director，Orson Welles set a radio drama of in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill，little he know what impact he was going to make.When people turned on their radios and heard the broadcast，it was so

29、realistic they believed every word. of people left their homes in panic， traffic jams all over the state and the town became the centre of the universe.教材与写作人们普遍认为，互联网和智能手机对生活产生了巨大影响，但是也带来了一些负面影响。请根据要点提示写一篇短文。1.优点：便利，点击鼠标或屏幕就可查询信息；2.缺点：阻止面对面交流；3.现状：沉迷于手机，习惯被信息包围。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点

30、；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Its generally acknowledged that the Internet and smartphones have a great impact on our life.Getting the information we need is no more difficult than clicking the mouse or touching the screens.Though they are useful，yet they prevent us from communicating with each other face

31、 to face.Wherever we go，we witness many people who are addicted to their smart phones.People seem to have got accustomed to the life with much information every day.阅读理解(2018甘肃兰州高考模拟)Bored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like 400 km above my head.Thats where the International Space Station orbits the earth，with six astronauts living and working on board，for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cu