高中英语语法 宾语补足语(共40页).pptx

1、Grammar and usage英语的五个基本句型结构：S 十 VS 十 V 十 PS 十 V 十 O主谓结构He runs quickly 主系表结构The story sounds interesting 主谓宾结构They built a house last yearS 十 V 十 O1 十 O2主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/his seat to meS 十 V 十 O 十 C主谓宾补结构They found her happy that dayThey called her the Loulan Beauty。They made Professor Z

2、hang director of the instituteWe found the ruins most interesting.They believed this document to be the official version.Professor Zhangs speech was full of humour and made us all laugh.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.She made Joe her companion in Rome.O 十 CIt makes me more beautiful.It

3、 makes me slim.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复 合宾语。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一 定是及物动词。宾语补足语可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing 形式和过去分词。1.They made Liu Xiang spokesman of their product.(n.)2.I find it difficult to raise the money.(adj.)3.Ill ask her out tomorrow evening.(adv.)4.Through the window,I could see

4、 the rain coming down in sheets.(-ing)5.Really good advertising persuades people to behave in certain ways.(to do)6.She is going to have the novel translated.(p.p.)7.His speech left the president in an awkward situation.(prep.phr.)He had wardrobes and cupboards full of clothes.every few hours every

5、dayThe Emperor got his clothes changed.get his clotheschangeThe two thieves had the lights burning all night long.have the lightsburn含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词 原形或过去分词。let,have,make 等。1.If Mr Smith is in the hall,will he please make himself known(know)to me?2.It makes people know(know)the importance of prot

6、ecting environment.3.The machine doesnt work.I must haveit repaired(repair)right now.The Emperor expected the two “tailors”to invent a new cloth.v+sb.+to do sth.结构中的动词,所接 的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,request,require,tell,teach,train,

7、urge,want,warn,wish等1.I have trained my dog to fetch(fetch)my slippers.2.They were warned not to climb(not climb)the mountain in such bad weather.The Emperor ordered the parade to begin after he was dressed in his new clothes.order the paradebeginwalking in theThey saw the Emperor street.感官动词,所接的宾补可

8、以是v-ing形 式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listen to,notice,observe,see,watch,look at1.I saw him cross/crossing(cross)the road.注:He was seen to cross/crossing(cross)the road.但当这些词用于被动语态时,不定式要带towith no clothes on!consider the Emperora foolThe Emperor was considered a fool含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是 名词。call,name,appoint,el

9、ect,make,consider Call me Joe,please.She was elected president of the company.注意和双宾语区别：They have made me chairman.They have made me a nice chair.(宾补)(直接宾语)find,keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面 所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。We found it very difficult to solve the problem.How can you keep them waiting for so long?S

10、uddenly I found my wallet stolen.Keep the books on the shelf.Tell a story.findkeepFill in each blank with the proper verb forms.1.I saw him enter(enter)the room,take(take)something and go(go)out.2.Please have these boxes carried(carry)to the station right now.3.I dont want that kind of thingto keep(

11、keep)happening.4.He asked for the letter to be sent (send)at once.5.They found an old woman lying (lie)on the ground.6.Youd better get a doctor to pull (pull)out your bad tooth.7.He sat listening to her climbing (climb)the stairs.8.The workers were made to work(work)extra hours every day.Translation

12、.1.当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。Dont leave the water runningwhile you brush your teeth.2.我听说你这次被选为班长了。I heard thatyou were elected monitor this time.3.有段时间他的祖母觉得很难接受他的新想法。For a time his grandmother found it hard to accepthis new idea.4.演讲者提高了声音，但还是无法让人听见。The speaker raised his voice,but still couldnt make himse

13、lf heard.5.不要指望一个星期就能学会一门外语。You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week.在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也 可以用不定式（短语）或that 从句来充当。这时，应使 用先行it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部，I felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomingsWe all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.注意：在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词；常用于这种结构的动词有：feel

14、,find,think,make,take,consider等。Do you consider it any good trying again?More practicewith an object compliment:-What do you think about Harry Potter?-I find itvery interesting/an interesting bo.okHomework1.Review the Object and the Object Complement on P48.2.Finish the exercise on page108 C11.The n

15、ext morning she found the man in bed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying简析:首先,根据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说 明宾语 the man;再根据宾语 the man 对于动词 lie 来说应是主动关 系,而且,lie 这个动作与谓语动词 found 同时进行。因此,该题应选 A。2.-Good morning.Can I help you?-Id like to have the package,madam.A.be weighedB.to be weighedC.to weighD.weighed简析:首先,根

16、据语法分析可知,待选部分在句中应作宾补,补充说 明宾语 the package;再根据 the package 对于动词 weigh 来说,只能 是被动关系。因此，该题应选D。3.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sailB.sailingC.to sailD.to have sailed简析:该题应选B。测试动词 imagine 后要求跟动名词,Peter 是动 名词的逻辑主语。4.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air against your face.A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move简析:该题应选B。测试使役动词后用现在分词作宾补表示宾语正 发出的动作。专项练习Colors can change our moods and make ushappy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feeling C.feltD.fe