高中英语介词短语9.docx

1、高中英语介词短语9高中英语介词短语 /动词短语汇编一相近介词和介词短语1. With the help of在帮助下under the leadership / care of在领导关心下2. be strict with sb.对人要求严格be strict in sth.对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time目前for the present暂时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in位于之内lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least至少in the least丝毫，一

2、点7. by name名叫in the name of以名义8. in the air空中，在流传on the air播出9. in the way挡路，障碍，用方法in a way在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do随心所欲give way让步，屈服lose one s way迷路by the way顺便说一下on one s way to在去的路上Come this way这边走10. at the corner在拐角处（外角）in the corner在角落里（内角）on the corner在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from根据来判

3、断judge for oneself由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of在开始时at the back of在背后，支持at the age of岁时at the foot of在脚下at the bottom of在底部at the top of在顶上at/on the edge of在边上13. in the course of在过程中in the eyes of从观点看来，在眼里in the face of面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of在中间in the end =at last=finally最后14.

4、on the eve of在前夕on the side of在一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间16. behind time迟到，过期behind the times落在时代后面17. at no time决不in no time立即，马上18. at one time = once time曾经at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times经常，一直，始终at the same time同时at the t

5、ime在的时候by the time到的时候19. for a moment一会儿for the moment暂时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当一刹那20. once or twice一两次more than once不止一次once more重新，又once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔二归类记忆1. be on2. be ofshow / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trialvalue / importance / use / no use /

6、color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one joys / surprise / p leasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / daw

7、n / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / /full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general/particular / public / secret / orde

8、r / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record/ request / root / earth / farm / principle /average10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short /

9、fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at13. asmost / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will: night

10、 / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact任意) / work /14. aboveall / measure / normal15. beforeall / long / time / now / then16. afterall / class / school17. out ofaction / order / condition / use / operation / step /

11、 joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. withcaution / interest /difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor /reserve /success / confidence19. beyondcomprehension/ conception / description / expression / doubt / control/

12、 reach /power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. underage / discussion / test / way / repair三组合记忆（）由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter

13、to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4. 以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath

14、, from behind ,from over（）由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) ligh

15、t of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 开头at the beginning of , at t

16、he cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5. 以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , f

17、or lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介词，意义不变1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) rea

18、ding the article.3. I llitewr(to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It

19、 is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn r) tmefit.(fo16. I want a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habi

20、t.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五动词词组及短语1. 以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one s promise失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以 catch 为中心的词组

21、be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one ordsw 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以 come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从 产生

22、，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； （问题）被提出 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色； （秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end终止，结束come to know开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done

23、 with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one s best尽某人最大努力do one s homework做作业do one smostut 尽力而为do proud 足以使 骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do wel

24、l in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和 相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和 很有关系have nothing to do with与 无关have something to do with和有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对 习以为常get across 度过，通过，

25、横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with

26、进步；在 方面获得成功get one s hand in熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为 作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give and take相互

27、迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予 的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向 让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向 自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使 发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过 看去；看穿；浏览