版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题必修5 第2节 Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语一轮高分计划一轮高分讲义含最新模拟题必修5 第2节 Word版含答案【题目优选】假如你是李明，你正在陕西省省会西安旅游。你的朋友彼得发来电子邮件，让你介绍一下当地情况。请根据下表所提供的要点作出回复，并希望他也能来此旅游。基本情况1.历史悠久，华夏文明的发源地，号称“自然历史博物馆”；2.四面临山傍水，风景优美。重要名胜古迹1.秦始皇兵马俑(被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”)；2.周边有华山(五岳之一)、渭河、秦岭山脉等；3.参考词汇：秦始皇兵马俑Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses【经典范文】Dear Peter，I am very glad to tell yo

2、u about my trip in Xian, the capital city of Shaanxi Province. Its beautiful scenery is really a feast for the eyes and its long history has impressed me so much.There is no denying that Xian is the origin of Chinese civilization. Maybe “the eighth wonder of the world”alone, Terra Cotta Warriors and

3、Horses, is enough toexplain why it enjoys the title of “Natural History Museum”， not to mention other numerous historical sites, such as Famen Temple and the City Wall of the Ming Dynasty and so on. Furthermore, with Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north it is in a favorabl

4、e geographical location surrounded by water and hills. Huashan Mountain in particular makes me love it at the first sight with its breathtaking cliffs and unique characteristics. No wonder that it isregarded as one of the five bestknown mountains in China. Xian is really worth your visiting. I am lo

5、oking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Ming【名师点拨】本文结构完整，思路清晰，字里行间体现并符合了描写地点类说明文的基本格式和要求。文章分为两部分来介绍西安风景和历史古迹，条理很清晰。短文中运用了宾语从句、过去分词短语作定语等复杂句式以及There is no denying that . , No wonder that . 等固定句式和a feast for the eyes, not to mention, at the first sight, be regarded as等高级词汇，使得文章语言地道而丰富。1核心单词(1)unite(vi.&

6、 vt.) 联合；团结united(adj.) 团结的；联合的union(n.) 联合；联盟；结合；协会(2)consist(vi) 组成；在于；一致consistent(adj.) 一致的(3)convenience(n.) 便利；方便convenient(adj.) 方便的(4)attract(vt.) 吸引；引起注意attraction(n.) 吸引力；吸引attractive(adj.) 有吸引力的(5)description(n.) 描写；描述describe(vt.) 描述；形容；描绘(6)plus(prep.) 加上；和 (adj.) 加的；正的；零上的(7)arrange(vt

7、.) 筹备；安排；整理arrangement(n.) 布置；整理(8)fold(vt.) 折叠；对折unfold(vt.) 打开；展开；拆开(9)delight(n.) 快乐；高兴；喜悦 (vt.) 使高兴；使欣喜delighted(adj.) 高兴的；快乐的delightful(adj.) 令人高兴的2阅读单词(1)clarify (vt.) 澄清；阐明(2)accomplish (vt.) 完成；达到；实现(3)conflict (n.) 矛盾；冲突(4)unwilling (adj.) 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)(5)rough (adj.) 粗糙的；粗暴的(6)enjoyable (a

8、dj.) 令人愉快的；使人高兴的(7)possibility (n.) 可能(性)(8)quarrel (n.) 争吵；争论；吵架(vi.) 争吵；吵架(9)alike (adj.) 相同的；类似的(10)thrill (vt.) 使激动；使胆战心惊【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Several firms were _(unite) to form one company.答案：united2Professor Li was very _(delight) with the results.答案：delighted3I have to find a _(convenience)

9、location for the shelves.答案：convenient4Historical buildings are both _(attract) and important to the majority of people.答案：attractive5Since everything _(arrange) well, the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.答案：has been arranged6The results are _(consist) with the earlier research.答案：consistent7

10、It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond _(describe)答案：description8Another _(possible) is that we will go to Mexico instead.答案：possibility9Thank you for writing and allowing me _(clarify) the present position.答案：to clarify10He likes collecting stamps and now he has a large

11、 _(collect) of various stamps.答案：collection联想积累1仅“一字之差”的单词statue 雕像status 身份；地位affect 影响effect 影响；效果adapt 适应adopt 收养sweat 汗水sweet 甜的content 内容context 上下文march 前进match 比赛expand 扩张expend 花费threat 威胁treat 对待；治疗2“高兴”家族速览delight n. 快乐；高兴vt. 使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj. 高兴的 delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴

12、的 happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴 joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的glad adj. 高兴的；欢喜的please v. (使)高兴 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 pleasure n. 高兴；满意merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的 merrily adv. 快乐地3前缀a高频表语形容词集锦alike 相同的；类似的asleep 睡着的alive 活着的awake 醒着的afraid 害怕的ashamed 羞愧的1consist_of由组成2divide . into . 把分成3break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4to_on

13、es_credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬，在名下5leave_out省去；遗漏；不考虑6take the place of 代替7break down (机器)损坏；破坏8in memory of 为纪念；作为对的纪念9fall asleep 入睡【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空leave out, break down, consist of, divide.into ., break away from, take the place of1.Computers have _human beings in many fields so far.答案：taken the place of2

14、This word is wrongly spelt. You have _a letter.答案：left out3The TV _again, which made him very unhappy.答案：broke down4They _the national union and set up their own organization.答案：broke away from5The buffet _several different Indian dishes.答案：consisted of6The mother _the food _four equal shares.答案：div

15、ided; into联想积累1“动词away”必备短语一览blow away 吹走break away 脱离carry away 拿走die away 逐渐消失；减弱give away 背弃；赠送put away 收起来；存起来wash away 冲走take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把打发走2“to ones n.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit 值得赞扬to ones astonishment/surprise 令某人惊奇的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to one

16、s shame 使某人惭愧的是to ones joy/delight 令某人高兴的是3“代替”的表达法种种take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物in place of 代替1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。2Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site

17、s she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。【句式仿写】1Finding _(这门课程很难), she decided to move to a lower level.答案：the course very difficult2_(沉溺于电脑游戏), he never spent a moment planning for his future.答案：Addicted to computer games联想积累1“find宾语宾补”复合结构find接复合宾语，作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、

18、分词短语等。复合结构中不定式作宾语时，常用形式宾语it来代替。Do you find it a hard thing to end the quarreling?你觉得结束这场争吵是一件很难的事吗？2过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式状语等，表示被动或完成。过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。 单词点津conveniencen. 便利；方便教材原句England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly

19、 into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大致可划分成三个地区。(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for the convenience of . 为了方便convenience food/store便利食品/便利店(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的if it is convenient (for you) 如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconv

20、enient adj. 不方便的【特别提醒】convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great _(convenient) to our life.答案：convenience(2)完成句子We hope that you will accept our invitation

21、if _ .如果方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。In a word, wild release makes it _what books we like.总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。When you come to school, please visit my office _ .当你来学校时，请方便时到我的办公室来一下。答案：it is convenient for youmore convenient for us to chooseat your conveniencearrangevt. 筹备；安排；整理教材原句They had no time to a

22、rrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。(1)arrange (for) sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事arrange that .商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；准备make arrangements for . 为做安排【特别提醒】表示“安排

23、某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Whatever she says will not make any difference to our _(arrange)As previously _(arrange), Dr John is invited to deliver a speech in August.答案：arrangementsarranged(2)单句改错The company will arrange a taxi to meet you at the airpo

24、rt._Have you arranged visit the art exhibition next week?_答案：arrange后加forarranged后加todelightn. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜教材原句Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。(1)to ones delight 令某人高兴的是令某人非常高兴的是take delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地(2)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事b

25、e delighted with 对感到高兴be delighted at因感到高兴(3)delightful adj. 使人高兴的；令人愉快的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I am delighted _(come) to New York at the beginning of New Year and meet with you, friends both old and new.I cannot tell you how _(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.答案：to comedelighte

26、d(2)完成句子_ , I was chosenfrom hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。He _that his son had been admitted to Peking University.听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。答案：To my delightwas delighted to hear短语点拨consist of由组成教材原句How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的？

27、(1)consist ofbe made up of由组成；由构成consist in lie in 存在于；在于(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符【特别提醒】consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be made up of, be composed of。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空If what you say is not _(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.答案：consistent(2

28、)完成句子Life _not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难的时刻。The true wealth does not _what we have, but in what we are.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们自身的价值。答案：consists ofconsist in/lie intake the place of 代替教材原句All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different condition

29、s . 下面所有的单词都可以代替said，但它们用于不同的情况(1)take place 发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动语态)take sb.s/sth.s placetake the place of sb./sth. 代替；入座；就位(2)in place of 代替in place 在适当的位置；适当地out of place 未在适当的位置；不适当地【即景活用】完成句子Computers _typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。After the fire _in the shop, Tom _ the manager.在商店大火发生后，汤姆接替了经理的职务。Before you leave the office, everything should be put _ .在