新编大学英语第二册课后习题答案.docx

1、新编大学英语第二册课后习题答案Unit 1Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.14-c 57-a 811-b 1213-d2. 1）People would stare at them 2）He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3）He never let on. 4）He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5）His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the

2、subway station. 6）His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7）He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8）He was pround of his son. 9）He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10）He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart.3.1）CACBD 6）ABCDA4. 1）the difficulty in coord

3、inating the steps 2）whether a person has a good heart 3）a good heart 4）the basketball team 5）sat down to fight 6）what the son has achieved 7）sensed 8）the reluctance to walk with himVocabulary1. 1）urged 2）halted 3）bother 4）embarrassed 5）adjusted 6）complain 7）kid 8）engage 9）subject 10）saw to it that 1

4、1）coordinate 12）participate 2.patience entrancebitterness complaintfortune enviousknowledgeable memorablereluctant frustration 1）bitter 2）fortunate 3）patience 4）memorable 5）reluctant 6）entrance 7）complaints 8）envious 9）knowledgeable 10）frustrationTranslation1）He walk slowly because of the problem on

5、 his leg.2）He attended the meeting despite his server illness.3）He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldnt happen again.4）Now that they knew more about each other，they got along with each other better.5）Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys.6）Id like to give my best withes to yo

6、u on this happy occasion.Part ThreeFURTHER Development3.1）causes 2）offers 3）to 4）not 5）tell 6）calls 7）attracted 8）discovers 9）weak 10）disappointed 11）distance 12）outUnit 2Part onepreparation1.CADBPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）different 2）problems 3）communication 4）translator 5）trust 6

7、）acceptance 7）exaggerate 8）superlatives 9）metaphors 10）generalizations 11）unsupportive 12）literally 13）rethink 14）translate2. 1）FTFTT 6）FTTTTVocabulary1. 1）mess 2）repeat 3）mislead 4）intends 5）tend 6）exaggerates 7）frustrating 8）misinterpreted 9）acceptance 10）trust 2.Step One 1）f c a k i 6）e h j g b 1

8、1）d Step Two 1）conveyed 2）assistance 3）encounter 4）conflict 5）emphasis 6）reacted 7）recognize 8）manner 9）assume 10）emerges 11）ignore3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In 6）in 7）to 8）on 9）At 10）ofTranslation1）I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out.2）The development of a matter in natu

9、re depended on the internal cause.3）Every road leads to Rome.4）I intended to bring you the book today，but I forget.5）I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion.6）Divorce shouldnt be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Each person has the potential to win in his own wa

10、y. 2）responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely. 4）B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5）Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，con

11、tinuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love.2. CDABCVocabulary1. 1）A.感谢 B.赏识 2）A.容积 B.能力 3）A.频道 B.引导到 4）A.出力，作出贡献 B.起作用，有助于，促成 5）A.（身体）灵活

12、的 B.（处事）灵活的 6）A.罪行 B.内疚，自责 7）A.潜在的，可能的 B.潜能 8）A.坚硬的 B.严格的2.achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior 1）expectations 2）limitations 3）capability 4）achievement 5）response 6）awareness 7）behavior 8）disappointme

13、nt 9）cruelty 10）dependence3.1）entered into 2）channeled.into 3）holds/held back 4）unaware of 5）separate.from 6）referred to.as 7）lived up to 8）calls for 9）contributes to 10）sees/saw.asTranslation1）Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.2）In the face of the serious illness，she showed great courag

14、e.3）We came to an conclusion that she told the truth.4）His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting.5）Language learning is not a matter of memorizing words.6）Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back.7）Its different to live up to our captains standard.8）The scientist referred to this

15、 discovery as the most exciting new development in this area.Unit 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）placebo 2）i）The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii）The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii）the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the

16、people 3）seasickness，coughs，colds， pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old

17、age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4）if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5）It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is.2. 1）Yes 2）No 3）Maybe 4）Yes 5）Yes 6）No 7）Yes 8）MaybeVocabulary1. 1）A药，药物 B.医学 2）A.射击

18、B.皮下注射 3）A.宇宙飞船座舱 B.胶囊 4）A.恢复健康，治疗 B.使（某人）精神恢复健康 5）A.对待 B.处理，治疗 6）A.外科手术 B.操作 7）A.病例 B.事例 8）A.间接地表明 B.建议2. 1）a e f d g 6）h c bTranslation1）All I say is that we are very sorry.2）In many case，rules alone cant work.3）He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.4）She stares at me a

19、s if she didnt know me.5）It is reported that three people were injured in yesterdays traffic accident.6）The way he treated me made me angry.7）The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday.8）Tonight Id like to say at home rather than go out.Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading

20、Comprehension1.II）i）When we are in REM sleep. ii）To give us rest and to allow us to dream. III）i）Physiological. ii）inner fears. IV）i）drinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long life ii）right hand（father），left hand（mother），dolphin（a good omen） iii）treat with care2. 1）TTTT

21、F 6）TTTFFVocabulary1. 1）explanation 2）enthusiasts 3）frustrating 4）popularity 5）unconscious 6）electrical 7）movements 8）recognizable 9）interpretation 10）countless2. Task A 1）asleep 2）sleepless 3）sleep 4）sleepy 5）asleep 6）slept 7）sleeping，sleep 8）sleeper Task B 1）submerged 2）subculture 3）submarine 4）su

22、bway 5）subzero 6）Subtropical 7）subspecies 8）subnormal3.1）progressed 2）puzzled 3）process 4）reflected 5）predict 6）advances 7）symbol 8）ancient 9）error 10）conscious 11）analysis 12）innerTranslation1）You may see that what I said will come true.2）This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell as

23、leep.3）The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology.4）His appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him.5）The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century.6）She never did anything for them，whereas they did all that can be

24、done.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1）A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2）A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack 3）A.ancient B.early C.previous 4）A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5）A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6）A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mista

25、ke 7）A.confused B.confusing 8）A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousnessUnit 6Part onepreparation1.Vegetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、 garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawber

26、ry、cherry、 peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc.Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc

27、.2.1）ABCCB 6)ACBCAPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.TabooReasoncow1）Cows can help people plow the fields.2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer.3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire.dog1）Dogs can be as companions for people.2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves.po

28、rk1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease.2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs.2. 1）nutrition，religion，the ways of life of different people 2）butterflies，rats，termites 3）calories，protein 4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for

29、long distances by railway road 5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streetsVocabulary1. 1）common 2）appropriate 3）forbidden 4）supplies 5）related 6）evidence 7）requires 8）raise 9）spread 10）sufficiently2. 1）disgusting 2）hab

30、it 3）insects 4）reasonable 5）relatively 6）animals 7）harvested 8）grow 9）nearly 10）other 11）altogether 12）consumed 13）avoid 14）popular 15）offers 16）served 17）would 18）enjoyed 19）considered 20）reject3.1）g f b c h 6）e i d a jTranslation1）We all regard him as one of the best players in this match.2）The sc

31、ientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully.3）The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4）The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy.5）She is standing by the window，apparently quite calm and relaxed.6）Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7）She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8）After that people no longer trust him.Part T