在职教育硕士教育学心理学考试真题.docx

1、在职教育硕士教育学心理学考试真题2012年在职研究生全国联考（教育硕士）教育学一、选择题（20）201、班主任教育工作的重点是（）A、协调学生干部与群众关系B、建立班级常规制度C、开展日常班级活动D、组织课外活动2、主张“情感”在道德信念形成和发展过程中具有重要地位的是（）A、苏霍姆林斯基B、涂尔干C、科尔伯格D、马卡连柯3、试图把大班上课、小班讨论和个人独立研究结合在一起的教学组织形式是（）A、贝尔兰卡斯特制B、特朗普制C、文纳特卡制D、道尔顿制4、为了查明学生已有知识水平、能力发展以及学习上的优缺点而实施的考试属于（）A、形成性评价B、诊断性评价5、通过各项活动引导学生形成良好品德和行为习

2、惯的德育方法是（）A、陶冶教育法B、说服教育法C、榜样示范法D、实际锻炼法6、普通中小学教育的性质是（）A、普及教育B、普通教育C、基础教育D、义务教育7、人类历史上最早出现的专门论述教育问题的著作是我国的（）A、大学B、学记C、中庸D、论语8、制约教育事业发展规模和速度的是（）A、政治经济制度B、人口C、文化D、生产力9、重视自然科学知识的教学，强调教育的主要任务在于使学生获得有用的知识，这属于（）A、实质教育论B、形式教育论C、活动中心论D、儿童中心论10、教学在使学生形成科学世界观和优良品德方面起重要作用，因为教学具有（）A、交往性B、生成性C、教育性D、间接性二、名词解释（15）151

3、、体育2、班级教学3、德育内容三、简答题（30）301、简述现代教育制度的发展趋势2、简述学科课程的优缺点3、简述教师的多样化角色四、论述题（15）7阐述新科技革命对教育的要求五、材料分析题（15）61、超女为什么深受学生喜爱？2、作为一名班主任，应该如何开展德育工作。合计：78分心理学一、选择题（10）101、归因论2、粘液质3、心理学的研究方法4、神经系统5、马斯洛需要二、名词解释（20）201、感应性2、应激3、注意的分配4、高原现象三、简答题（30）161、知觉恒常性及其意义52、创造思维的过程103、气质在生活中的意义1四、论述题（40）161、如何组织教学提高识记效果62、能力发展

4、的一般趋势和个别差异10合计：62分共计：140分比较保守啊2012年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that b

5、est suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1、 Speaker A:I am so glad I caught you at home. I need your help! Speaker B: _, Robin? A. Can I B. Do you C. Whats that D. Whats up2、 Speaker A:I dont have the slightest idea

6、what you want to say. Speaker B: You dont have to._ A. Forget it. B. Just follow my lead. C. Ill say it later. D. If only you wanted to.3、 Speaker A: Nobody listened to what I have to say. I feel like a fool. Speaker B: Dont worry._ A. Im with you. B. I like you. C. They are fools themselves. D. The

7、y are no better.4、 Speaker A: Oh, hi Dr. Hill. Can I discuss my grade on my term paper with you now? Speaker B: Sure._ A. What seems to be the problem? B. That seems to be a mistake. C.I really appreciate it. D. Could I check back with you later?5、 Speaker A: Mr. Jacob, you are a great help. How can

8、 I pay you back? Speaker B: OK, you buy me a coffee,_. A. and there is no problem B. and we are even C. and youll feel better D. and I wont say anythingSection B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conv

9、ersation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6、Woman: Mr. Simpson, all the department managers are here except John. Man: Let

10、s get the meeting rolling. Question: What does the man mean? A. Cancel the meeting B. Start the meeting C. Put the meeting off D. Continue the meeting7、Woman: Protecting the environment should be on the agenda of every one of us. Man: You took the words right out of my mouth. Question: What did the

11、man mean? A. He agreed with the woman. B. He didnt believe the woman. C. The womans words hurt him. D. The woman was talking nonsense.8、Woman: I cant forgive myself for that terrible mistake I have made. Man: Well, dont be too hard on yourself. It happens to the best of us. Question: What does the m

12、an mean? A. The man should not be forgiven. B. Smart people make few mistakes C. The mistake is not serious D. The man neednt feel that 9、Woman :Here you are. Do it by six oclock, OK? Man: By six oclock? Give me a break. Im not a superman. Question: What does the man mean? A. He wants to take a brea

13、k. B. He has to work like a superman. C. There is not enough time for him. D. The work is too difficult for him. 10、Woman: I m clueless and, quite frankly, Im getting worried about the future. Man: Were all in the same boat. Leaving schools a big step. Question: Whats the issue they are facing now?

14、A. Graduation examination. B. Traveling expenses. C. Career choices D. Personal finance.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes

15、 the sentence. Youre your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.11、I was annoyed by Tom who came late for our appointment and never _to ask how long I had been waiting. A. bother B. to bother C. bothering D. bothered12、The team members were upset when they heard that the p

16、roject _have to be abandoned. A. might B. should C. need D. shall13、Ive attached my contact information in the recommendation letter _you have further questions. A. because B. so that C. since D. in case14、As computer security systems become even more advanced, _the methods of those who try to break

17、 into them illegally. A. so too do B. so much do C. as much as D. as well as15、The questions are certain to _careful consideration before any major decision. A. give B. have given C. be given D. have been given16、This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it many create new problems if it re

18、ally _. A. is B. will C. has D. does17、I dont know why Mary didnt ask me how to do it as I _her. A. must help B. would help C. should have helped D. could have helped18、Peter and Bob both did a good job, but Peter is _talented of the two. A. the most B. the more C. most D. more 19、The function of sc

19、hool education is not so much to teach you things _to teach you the art of learning. A. than B. then C. as D. but20、Graduate school and college are similar _you have to choose a field of study and do research. A. in that B. for that C. for which D. in which21、Father sometimes goes to the gym with us

20、 though he _going there. A. enjoys B. prefers C. dislikes D. denies22、She was among the most _players in the game ,but the car accident ruined everything. A. promised B. promoted C. promising D. promoting23、Dina ,struggling for months to get a job as a waitress, finally took a _at a local advertisin

21、g agency. A. chance B. position C. step D. challenge24、He doesnt eat pork ,but _that hell eat just about anything. A. rather than B. no more than C. other than D. no longer than25、Simon finally _to pressure from his parents to stop his tennis training before the exam. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave o

22、ut D. gave way26、Thomas Edison was responsible for many _in addition to the light bulb. A. inventions B. imaginations C. instructions D. innovations27、Thrilled that she got her first paycheck ,Nancy immediately_ her old cell phone with a newer model. A. replaced B. renewed C. combined D. compared28、

23、Advertising is a tough business because it is very difficult to _new ideas to sell the same product. A. come up with B. get along with C. come up to D. get down to29、After thinking hard about why I did not have enough time for my schoolwork. I became_ that I watched too much TV. A. doubtful B. worri

24、ed C. puzzled D. aware30、Following the same rules all these years, the club is _to any from of change. A. resolved B. resistant C. restricted D. reservedPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 question

25、s or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneIt has never been easy to be a teenager , and it is particularly difficult today. The world expects us

26、 to be grown up but rarely treats us like adults; we are part of a society in which drugs are readily available but extremely dangerous; our education consists of examinations and more examinations Is it any wonder we struggle at times?One of the biggest problems is that parents demand mature and in

27、telligent behavior from us ,yet usually think of us as still being children .We help do a range of housework and care for sickly grandparents, but cannot watch adult movies on television. We are expected to show an interest in current affairs and get a part-time job to begin to support ourselves, bu

28、t are not even allowed a say in where we go for the family holiday-never mind being allowed to holiday with our friends！Outside the home , we have to make sure our dissatisfaction does not lead us to rebellion and to the dealers who are just waiting to sell us various drugs .Older generations had to

29、 come to terms with alcohol and cigarettes; that was easy, by comparison. We go to a club, to dance, then are faced with temptations(诱惑), peer pressures and our own desire to fit in with the crowd .There is always someone there with a designer drink ,a designer smile and the latest designer drug to

30、tempt us . Being a teenager has never been harder.Of course , it has never been so hard in school either .We have so many examinations that it is difficult to keep track: SATs, GCSEs and the practice tests that accompany them. Homework is never ending. No teacher seems aware of how much work the oth

31、ers are setting , and, anyway, they would not care ,because they are all under orders to improve results or their own careers will suffer.31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The tempting drugs that can be easily bought. B. The changing world that teenagers have to adapt to. C. School education that focuses me