北京中考英语完形填空29195.docx

1、北京中考英语完形填空291952014中考英语完形填空：关于牛的笑话一则Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow _1_ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and _2_ his vegetables.

2、 Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables._3_, while he _4_ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like

3、the one that _5_ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, _6_ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a _7_

4、 coffee-house. When he saw _8_ Nasreddin was doing _9_ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very

5、 well _10_ I am beating him!”1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetablesC. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten3. A. Next day B. Next morningC. Last morning D. The next morning4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking5. A. ruined B. had

6、 eaten C. ate D. had ruin6. A. so B. and C. but D. or7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by8. A. that B. which C. why D. what9. A. for B. to C. with D. on10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because【参考答案】2014中考英语完形填空：关于牛的笑话一则 1.D。习惯用语as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2.A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nas

7、reddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选 was eating 。 3.D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用the next day/morning/evening。 故应选The next morning 。 4.C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择was walking 。 5.B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选had eaten。 6.A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。 7.B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。 8.D。这里需要

8、一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选 what。 9.B。do sth. to sb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。 10.C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。2014中考英语完形填空：时间就是金钱Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. Howeve

9、r, when time is 2 itll never 3 . Thats 4 we mustnt waste time.It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent

10、their limited time smoking, drinking and _7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. fin

11、ished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save

12、C. spend D. take名师点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。【参考答案】 2014中考英语完形填空：时间就是金钱1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important ，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。 2.C。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。 3.A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。 4.D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。 5.B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。 6.B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时

13、间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。 7.C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。 8.D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。 9.B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。 10.A。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。2014中考英语完形填空：人类获取知识的最佳途径Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a s

14、trong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science

15、books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When w

16、e study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read

17、C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。【参考答案】2014中考英语完形填空：人类获取知识的最佳途径1.D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。2.C

18、。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3.B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4.A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。5.B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6.B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7.A。孩子们在

19、学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。8.C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9.D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。10.B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。2014中考英语完形填空：忠诚的人会有好报Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. Afte

20、r they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I a

21、m not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then

22、the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had2. A. ever B. never C. easily

23、 D. no3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will

24、do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。【参考答案】2014中考英语完形填空：忠诚的人会有好报1.C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2.B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。3.A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4.C。the first m

25、an想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5.D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6.A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7.B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8.B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。9.A。国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10.D。国王讲的最后一句话

26、是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。2014中考英语完形填空：天才达?芬奇的故事Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the g

27、reatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have w

28、orked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderf

29、ul paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. to B. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build6. A. was just B. wasnt just C. wasnt D. was no longer7. A. less B. no C. even D. very8. A. before B. after C. because D. when9. A. him B. us C. them D. you10