小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 7.docx

1、小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 7小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解Thelion and the goose It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walkingalong a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A goose isswimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. “This is my lunch,” Thelion says to hims

2、elf（自言自语）.“HelloMr. Goose!” “Go away, youre bad lion” says the goose. “I have good news for you.”“What is it?” ask the goose. “I dont want other animals to hear it. Please comehere.” Says the lion. The poor goose gest out of the water and runs to the lion.The lion eats him up.（1）The lion wants to_.

3、A.walk along the lakeB.find something to drinkC.find something to eat（2）_says to _, “This is my lunch.” A.The lion; himselfB.The goose; himselfC.The lion; the goose（3）The goose k thinks _at first(起初). A.the lion is goodB.the lion is badC.the lion is his lunch（4）_is _at last（最后）. A.The goose; not the

4、 lions lunchB.The lion; the gooses lunchC.The goose; the lions lunch【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：炎热的夏天，一只狮子在湖边走着，寻找食物。遇到一只鹅，然后是狮子通过花言巧语，最后吃掉了鹅。（1）根据原文He is looking for something to eat.可知，狮子想寻找食物。故答案选：C。（2）根据原文“This is my lunch,” The lion says to himself.可狮子对自己说：“这是我的午餐”。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文“Go away, y

5、oure bad lion” says the goose.鹅说：“走开，你这只坏狮子。”可知，鹅最开始认为狮子很坏。故答案选：B。（4）根据原文The lion eats him up.这只狮子吃掉了他。可知，最后，鹅成了狮子的晚餐。故答案选：C。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。2阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the

6、other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere

7、 she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mous

8、e. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.New York（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because _. A.she wasnt rich enoughB.she hoped to save money for her childrenC.she had four childrenD.her children hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. A.Every dayB.during Mrs Bl

9、acks duringC.when they had holidaysD.When she felt excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A.to make a snow manB.to sweep the snowC.to go shoppingD.to find her cat（5）Mrs Black laughed because _. A.she saw her catB.A big mouse was caught by her catC.her cat was at the co

10、rner of the houseD.she thought she could catch a big mouse【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leav

11、e her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。（4）根据One winter morning t

12、he old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。NameAgeHeightWeightJohn131.6 metres58 kgWu Yifan

13、131.66 metres55 kgAmy141.56 metres50 kg（1）John is 0.06 metres _than Wu Yifan.Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms_than Amy.Amy is one year _than John.Wu Yifan is _ year younger than Amy.John is 0.04 metres _ than Amy. （2）根据表格信息补全短文 Hello, Im John. Im 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and A

14、my. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And hes the _ of us. Amy is one year _ than both of us. But she is the _ of us. She is also the _. Im three kilograms _ than _. 【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan 【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56

15、米高，50公斤。（1）根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier较重的，故答案为heavier.根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.（2）根据所给的表格和短文，

16、约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。4阅读理解-判断正误，-回答问题。 Hello, Im Lily. I

17、m 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But Im taller than her. Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres. Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the

18、 afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and d

19、anced for me. So I feel better and became happy then. What a great weekend! （1）Sarah is 12 years old. （2）Sarah is taller than Lily. （3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall. （4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday. （5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming. （6）How old is Sarah?_ （7）What did they do last

20、 Saturday afternoon?_ （8）How did they go to the park?_ （9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?_ （10）How was their weekend?_ 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0（6）She is 13 years old（7）They saw a film.（8）They went to the park by bike.（9）Yes, they did.（10）It was great. 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。（1）根据Hello, Im

21、 Lily. Im 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。（2）根据Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据Im 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感

22、冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。（6）根据Im Lily. Im 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah

23、and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。（10）根据 What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。5阅读理解阅读理解 Hello, Im Am

24、y. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. Im 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She w

25、ears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.（1）Amy and Lingling are . A.in the same familyB.sistersC.in the same school（2）Amy is one year than Lingling. A.oldB.youngerC.older（3）Lingling is than Amy. A.smarterB.tallerC.shorter（4）Lingling is than Amy. A.heavierB.thinnerC.smaller（5）Whose feet are

26、bigger, Amys or Linglings? A.Amys feet are bigger.B.Linglings feet are bigger.C.We dont know.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情况的短文. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述We are in the same school.(我们在同一所学校.) 可知C选项正确. 故答案为: C.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im 12 years old. She is 13 years old. 我(Amy)12岁了.她(Lingling)1

27、3岁了. 可知Amy年轻一岁.A选项和C选项都是年龄大, 只有B是年轻. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知应填shorter更矮. A选项是意思是: 更聪明, B选项是: 更高. 都不适合. 故答案为: C.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知应填heavier更重, thinner是更瘦, smaller是更小不适合. 故答案为: A.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的

28、脚比她的大.)可知Amy的脚大. 故答案为: A.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 阅读时可以边阅读边总结, 然后根据短文来判断题目的正误. , 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer plac