专题04语法填空第03期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解.docx

1、专题04语法填空第03期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解专题04语法填空(第03期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解 【安徽省江淮十校2019届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whether they re playing on TV screens or pnnted in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person_41_ (live) in a city to see thousands o

2、f ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things; they also serve _42_ awindow into cultures, societies and history. Modern adverts began to appear in _43_18th and 19th centuries,since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images _44_ (produce

3、) in newspapers and magazines. Looking at some of these early ads _45_ (be) like taking a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes _46_ (promi se) that its product would “give immediate relief“ to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems

4、. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with _47_ (they) babys milk. Nowadays, of course, the harmful _48_ (effect) of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. But although these adverts seem _49_ (usual) to us now, perhaps future generations may consider s

5、ome of todays ads to be just as strange. It is believed that advertising can often be an indicator for _50_society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time. 41. living 42. as 43. the 44. to be produced 45. is 46. promised 47. their 48. effects 49. unusual 50. what 这是一篇说明文。介绍了广告不

6、仅仅是一种让人们购买物品的工具，它也是文化、社会和历史的窗口。【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：事实上，生活在城市里的普通人每天看到成千上万的广告是很正常的。分析句子可 知，person与living在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填living 。 【河南省开封市2019届高三10月定位考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 Lasa Bailey took her gloves off when _41_（take）her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didnt

7、notice anything until that eveningShe was shocked when she realized her beautiful anniversary ring was missingShe _42_（hurry）back to look for it but couldnt find anythingHer husband kept going on a website where people sell jewelry，_43_ never found it The police station happened to find some unident

8、ified _45_（jewel）in a local pawn shop（当铺）and took them awayWhen Bailey learned from her friend that her ring might _46_（find），she couldnt believe itThe police called Bailey and asked her to describe itShe sent a picture of it to _47_ and then they asked if she could come to the police stationWhen th

9、e police officer in the station _48_ had written the Facebook post handed her the ring the next day，she was very thrilled and started to tear upShe could wear her anniversary ring home where it belongs _49_（final）after three yearswait Baileys husband had offered to replace the ring after it went _50

10、_（miss），but she refused because she thought it wouldnt be the same 41. taking 42. hurried 43. but 44. written 45. jewels 46. have been found 47. them 48. who/that 49. finally 50. missing 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一枚丢失3年的钻石周年戒指，奇迹般的找到了。 【42题详解】 考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：她急忙回去寻找，但什么也没找到。故填hurried。【43题详解】 考查连词。根据前后句之

11、间的关系可知，这里为转折。句意：她的丈夫一直留意一个很多人在那里卖珠宝的网站，但也找不到。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中Facebook post与write之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：然而，一切都改变了，感谢最近一个私人的脸书在当地的警察部门的网页上所写的。故填written。 【45题详解】 考查名词数。名词jewel为可数名词，根据some修饰可知用复数形式。句意：在一个当地的当铺，警察局偶然发现了一些身份不明的珠宝。故填jewels 【46题详解】 考查时态语态。根据句中的时态可知，这里为对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done。主语her

12、 ring 与动词find为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：当贝利从她的朋友那里知道她的戒指可能已经被找到了，她简直难以置信。故填have been found。 【47题详解】 考查代词。这里指代前句中的The police，故用复数代词them。句意：她把戒指的照片发给了他们。故填them。 【49题详解】 考查副词。这里用副词finally修饰整个句子。句意：经过三年的等待，她最终可以把周年戒指带回属于它的家。故填finally。 【50题详解】 考查短语。短语go missing失踪。句意：在戒指不见后，她的丈夫曾提出再买一只。故填missing。 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识

13、的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在 读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题8中，考查定语从句，先行词为the police officer，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that，不可省略。 【甘肃省兰州第一中学2019届高三上学期期中】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

14、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents. Food affect _41_ we feel more than we

15、think. Scientists researching _42_ (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relates _43_ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _44_ (be) the case, athl

16、etes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race. Another chemical _45_ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _46_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _47_ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed. Of course, _48_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends,

17、whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most _49_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, _50_ not too much. 41. how 42. its 43. to 44. were 45. connected 46. is found 47. the 48.

18、 enjoying / to enjoy 49. importantly 50. but / yet 本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。 【42题详解】 考查代词。由名词effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和有关系”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知该句为虚拟语气，表示现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反

19、的虚拟语气，if从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用were。故从句谓语动词用过去式were。 【45题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：另一种与我们的情绪联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因，分析句子可知，本句的主句是chemical，而connect with our mood是做它的定语，chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。因此填connected。 【46题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。因此填is found。 【

20、47题详解】 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，因此本空应用the。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的ing形式或不定式作主语，因此此处可填enjoying / to enjoy。 【50题详解】 考查连词。根据语境可知，本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”。根据语境可知，表示转折的可用but / yet。 【重庆市（区县）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试11月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A free program _41_ (help

21、) Milwaukee Public High School students realize their theater dreams at the Marcus Center for the Performing Arts “My mo m put me in acting classes _42_ I was seven because I was _43_(extreme) shy,” says 17-year-old Beatrice Low “And I just _44_ (take) to it like a duck to water, I guess.” Today, sh

22、es having the chance _45_ (work) one-on-one with a professional, touring actress through program at the Marcus Center for the Performing Arts “I cant describe it, its amazing, I love it,” Low says It _46_ (call) “Arts Connect” and pairs a class of young actors with theater professionals for a weeklo

23、ng workshop During one session, Beatrice works with actress Teri HansenShe was in Milwaukee for the Marcus Centers recent touring _47_(produce) of “An American in Paris.” “Its the favorite thing that I do, _48_ (work) with aspiring artists,” Hansen sa ys Together they work _49_ a song from the Andre

24、w Loyd Weber musical “Tell Me on a Sunday,” with an audience of Beatrices young peersNo pressure The Marcus Center makes the Arts Connect program free for students from three Milwaukee public high schoolsIts has been _50_ invaluableeven life-changingexperience, Beatrice says 41. is helping 42. when

25、43. extremely 44. took 45. to work 46. is called 47. production 48. working 49. on 50. an 本文是一篇记叙文，一个免费的项目正在帮助美国密尔沃基高中的学生实现他们的电影梦想。17岁的Beatrice Low讲述了这个项目让她有几乎和专业演员一起表演的具体情况。 【42题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：因为我特别害羞，当我7岁的时候妈妈送我进入了表演班。句中when引导时间状语从句，说明进入表演班的时间。所以要填when。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：因为我特别害羞，当我7岁的时候妈妈送我进入了表演班。副

26、词在句中通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。句中用副词修饰形容词shy，所以要填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查短语及时态。句意：我就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上了表演。动词短语“take to”意为“喜欢”，在句中充当谓语动词，叙述过去的事情，要用过去式。所以要填took。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：现在她有机会和专业演员一对一表演。句中不定式to work做定语修饰抽象名词chance，类似的结构还有the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”，所以要填to work。 【46题详解】 考查语态。句意：这被称为“Arts Connect”，代词it指代

27、上文提及与专业演员一对一表演的事情，与动词call 构成被动关系，要用过去分词。所以要填is called。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句中touring是形容词，意为“游玩的”，后面要接名词构成名词短语一起做介词for的宾语，所以要填produce的名词production。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们一起合作了Andrew Loyd Weber的音乐剧“Tell Me on a Sunday”中的一首歌曲。动词短语work on意为“从事，进行”，在句中做谓语部分，所以要填on. 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Beatrice说这是一件无比珍贵的，甚至改变一生的经历。句中形

28、容词invaluable以元音开始，要用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。所以要填an。 【山东省枣庄市第八中学东校区2019届高三10月单元检测（月考）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars _41_ (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, _42_ can be difficult to travel across major C

29、hinese cities. Even _43_ (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six _44_ (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁) _45_. “After I get

30、 off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so Ill grab a bike share and go. It is conve nient.” For many, it is great to have shared bikes. _46_, many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with _47_ smar

31、tphone. Meanwhile, there is now a lot of _48_ (compete) among bike sharing providers because of their _49_ (popular). Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they _50_ (complete) block the sidewalks. 41. have taken/have been taking 42. it 43. going 44. months 45. more 46. However 47. a/your 48. competition 49. popularity 50. completely 这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了城市里越来越多的共享单车在给人们带来方便的同时，也带来了一些问题。 【42题详解】 考查代词it作形式主语，it be +ad