1、听力简化笔记符号听力简化笔记符号,nb有木有!有木有! 一、 缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: manager MSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive F保留前几个字母INFO : informationINS : insurance EXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK: we
2、ekRM: roomPL: peopleF根据发音R :areTHO: thoughTHRU: through 缩略词 原词APT :ApartmentACC: AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV: AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possibleAMT: AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :Canc
3、elCNF: ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concernedCOND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT: DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH: ExchangeEXPLN: ExplainEXT: ExtentFLT :FinalFRT: FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home off
4、iceINFO :InformationIMPS :ImpossibleIMP(T): ImportantINCD :IncludeINDIV :IndividualINS: InsuranceINTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe youIVO: In view ofMANUF :ManufactureMDL :ModelMEMO :MemorandumMGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :MessageNCRY :NecessaryNLT :No later thanOBS :ObserveOBT :O
5、btainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN: PositionPOSS(BL): PossiblePROD: ProductQLTY: QualityQUTY: QuantityRCV: ReceiveREF :ReferenceREGL :RegularREP :RepresentativeRESN: ReservationRPT :RepeatRESPON :ResponsibleSEC: SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telepho
6、neTEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF: TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL: Extra large二、 字母、图像Z 表示人people/person,因为Z看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C 表示政府,统治:government,govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental
7、 official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治:politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G为效率符号。Q 表示通货膨胀:inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到,所
8、以用首字母代替。B 表示商业:business。C 表示冲突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation C中的表示反对,字母C将反对的概念缩小为conflict 和 confrontation。W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。它是work的第一个字母。所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。U U 看酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成
9、功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在U内填入2,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的), 填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个/表示谈判破裂。O 表示国家、民族、领土等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc. T 表示领导人:leader, head
10、那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为 CT 圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposiumk 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示捕鱼业等合fishery 有关的词汇。O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,ex
11、cited, etc.L 表示不满、生气unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、总所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, dont care much, etc三、 数学符号+ 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2) 表示多的比较级:more+3 表
12、示多的最高级:most 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误、失误和坏的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc. 表示多于概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高 概念:superior to,surpass, etc. 表示少于概念:less/smaller,etc.表示低概念:inferior to,etc. = 表示同等概念:means,that is t
13、o say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示对手概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示在.之间:among, within, etc. 表示不同概念:be different from, etc. 表示无敌概念:matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc./ 表示否定,消除等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.四、 标点等: 表示各种各样说的动
14、词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.? 表示问题:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw? . (dot) 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk. 表示转折 表示好的状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示同意状态,stand up for,support, agree with sb,
15、certain/ affirmative, etc. 表示重要的状态:important,exemplary(模范的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.n 表示交流状态:exchange,mutual, etc.& 表示和,与:and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc. 表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.五、 较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为 m 例如:socialism Sm-tion 简 简
16、写为 n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn-cian 简 简写为 o 例如:technician techo-ing 简写为 g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg1ce once 2 to 26y4u too sexy for you 2daytoday 2mortomorrow 2moro tomorrow 2morrow tomorrow 2nite tonight 3sumthreesome 4 for 911 emergency - call me add address afaik as far as i know agreemt agree
17、ment aka also known as asapas soon as possible atb all the best ayorat your own risk b be b/c because b4before b4n or bfn bye for now bbl be back late(r) bcnube seeing you bday birthday bhl8be home late bil boss is listening brb be right back btdtbeen there done that btw by the way buzzoff buzz off
18、c see cid consider it done cmi call me coz because ctr center cusee you cu see you around cub l8r call you back later cul see you later cul8trsee you later cuz because cyr bos call your boss cyr bro call your brother cyr h call your husband cyr ma call your mother cyr ofis call your office cyr pa ca
19、ll your father cyr sis call your sister cyr wf call your wife d or de the dathe don doing dylmdo you like me ezeasy f2f face to face f2t free to talk fotflol falling on the floor, laughing out loud fyi for your ination gal get a life gr8 great grt great gtg got to go gudlukgood luckh8hate hak hugs a
20、nd kisses handhave a nice day hot4u hot for you how r u how are you hphandphone ici see iluvu i love you im2gud4uim too good for you imhoin my humble opinion imnshoin my not so humble opinion imtng in meeting iyq i like you j/k or jk just kidding jhb johannesburg jic just in case jkjust kdding k oka
21、y kit keep in touch kwimknow what i mean l8late l8erlater l8r later landing l&n ldn london lol laughing out loud or loads of love luv love lvlove lying lyn m8mate mgmtmanagement mmfumy mate fancies you mob mobile msg message msiamalaysia mtfbwumay the force be with you mtg meeting mth month myobmind
22、 your own business n and n case in case n/a not applicable neany ne1 anyone nethnganything nitinganything no1 no one nothing nufn npno problem nvm never mind oic oh, i see omg oh, my god paw parents are watching pcm please call me pcmeplease call me planned pl& pls please plz please plz 4gv me pleas
23、e forgive me po$bl possible ppl people prl parents are listening pukspick up kidsr are rgdsregards ringl8running late rtfmread the flippin manual ruare you rucmng are you coming ruok are you ok? ruokare you okay? shoppingshopn sit stay in touch soz sorry spk speak stfushut the flip up sum1someone te
24、l telephone thanq thank you thkqthank you thx thanks tmb text me back tqthank you ttyltalk to you txthanks txt bac text back tyvmthank you very much u you uryour ura*you are a star uraqt you are a cutie w/with w/o without w8wait w84mwait for me waiting w8n wan2want to wan2tlk want to talk? wbs with wearing a walkman wel well wiv write back soon wkndweekend wot what wru where are you? wuwhats up? wud?what you doing wygowmwill you go out with me x kiss xlntexcellent xoxox hugs and kisses y why yryour yyssw yeah yeah sure sure whatever
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