英语高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案（英语）高中英语副词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .Atwice BoverCaloud Dotherwise【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次，两倍；B. over结束，越过；C. aloud 大声地；D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。2If an entire country gets richer at the

2、same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.Anecessarily Binitially Ctypically Dsustainably【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从

3、句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。3I cant thank you _much, because without your help I _ have won the first place.Atoo; wouldnt Bvery; shouldntCthat; might not Dso; couldnt【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。【名师点睛】虚拟语气是

4、高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。即学即练：I didnt go to the movie last night because of the rain.What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I _ it.A. wouldnt have missedB. wouldnt missC. didnt missD. hadnt missed解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。4A sudden stop c

5、an be a very frightening experience, _ if you are travelling at high speed.Aeventually BstrangelyCmerely Despecially【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终；B. strangely奇怪地；C. merely仅仅地；D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时，故选D。【点睛】副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向

6、组合和纵向聚合，按照点线面的顺序，构建知识网络，对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升，才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，在做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法，平时要多归纳总结，而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆。5Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?-Yes, _!It couldnt be better.Arelatively Bapproximately Cabsolutely Dfortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approxima

7、tely近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。6While sending flowers as gifts， we cant choose flowers ， because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aarbitrarily BcautiouslyCoriginally Dthoroughly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。A. arbitrarily反复无常地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. originally最初

8、；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：虽然送花作为礼物，我们不能任意选择鲜花，因为不同的花可能代表不同的含义。故选A。7Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enough Benough easyCeasily enough Denough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make ones way t

9、o someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。考点：考查enough用法。8-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.Amoreover BmeanwhileCsomehow Dtherefore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：-我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 -但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. more

10、over 而且； B. meanwhile 同时； C. somehow 以某种方式； D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知，不管怎样，我们度过了难关，故选C。9Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.Aconsiderately Bapproximately Cappropriately Dconsiderably【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问

11、，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。10 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔；B. event

12、ually最后；C. merely仅仅；D. frequently频繁地。故选A。11（2018江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.Aaccidentally BphysicallyCvoluntarily Dappropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D

13、. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.12Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. _, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.AMeanwhile BThereforeCInstead DSomehow【答案】C【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜

14、才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。13Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利

15、的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。14Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. _, it is also a problem in some urban areas.AAs a result BFurthermoreCIn the end DAs a matter of fact【答案】D【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B.

16、Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。15(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail，but_I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.Asomeway BanyhowCthen Dmeanwhile【答案】B【解析】考查副词。句意为：我也许会失败，但是无论怎样，我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow无论如何，反正，符合句意。A.用某种方法，不知为什么；C.然后；D.同时。答案：B

17、16“Qianshui”, which _means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.Adeliberately BaccidentallyCoriginally Dridiculously【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初

18、，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。17These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would _ risk dying out.Amerely Brather Cotherwise Dmoreover【答案】C【解析】本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。18The

19、 girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.Agradually BusuallyCpreviously Dmerely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。19The director added a few charact

20、ers and changed some names in this movie but _ this is a true story.Acompletely Bnecessarily Cessentially Dgradually【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词。completely完全地；necessarily必定地；essentially本质上，本来；gradually逐渐地。根据句意选择C。20I dont like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.Aalso Binstead Chowever Dtherefore【答

21、案】A【解析】考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。21While sending flowers as gifts, we cant choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.Aoriginally Bcautiously Carbitrarily Dthoroughly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地

22、；D. thoroughly彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。22Bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless Bbesides Cotherwise Dtherefore【答案】B【解析】句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesnt pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而n

23、evertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。23The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.Afairly BquiteCrather Dvery【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查程度副词辨析。fairly意为“相当，还算”，是这一组词中语气最轻的一个，只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词；quite为“相当，或多或少地，在某种程度上”，语气比fairly稍强。rather为“相当，有点，颇”，在这三个副词中语气最强。且只有rath

24、er可以和比较级连用。very语气最强。句意：今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。故选C。考点：考查程度副词辨析。24Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _.Aeven Beither Cthen Dthough【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。

25、根据句意说明D正确。考点：考察副词辨析点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。25I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _ Abesides Botherwise Cnevertheless Dmoreover【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A.

26、 besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。26Where did you spend_money buying_gifts?Aso little, so small Bsuch little, so littleCso little, such little Dsuch little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词，such修饰名词。故第一空应为so little“如此少的”，第

27、二空应为such修饰gifts。故选C。【点睛】so与such用法辨析。一、so是副词，主要用来修饰形容词和副词；such是形容词，用来修饰名词。他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下：so+形容词+a(n)+名词。如：She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。such+a（n）+形容词+名词。如：She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。二、so和such分别与“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。在结果状语从句中，so.that.和such.that.的主要区别在于：so用来修饰形容词或副词，而suc

28、h用来修饰名词。但两者都表示“如此.，以至于.”如：He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。)He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人，个个都喜欢他。)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时，只能用so。如：Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。)Dont make so much f

29、uss over losing a penny. (别为丢了一便士大惊小怪的。)2、当little表示“小”的意思用来修饰可数名词时，近似于small，这时只能用such。如：There were such little children that they couldnt clean the house. (这些孩子那么小，不能打扫房间。)27These days strange things _ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.Ararely BtypicallyCgradual

30、ly Dfrequently【答案】D【解析】试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。考点：考察副词词义辨析28_, more Asian politicians are voicing support for clean power. In July, 2019, Rodrigo Duterte, the Philippines president, also instructed his energy minister to reduce his countrys dependence on coal.ASurprisingly BUnfortunately CHorribly DPromisingly【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统Rodrigo Duterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A. Surp