英语动词基本形式考点+例题全面解析1.docx

1、英语动词基本形式考点+例题全面解析1【英语】动词基本形式考点+例题_全面解析1一、动词基本形式1The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A.callB.calledC.is calledD.is calling【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫.的。故选B。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。2I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I cant _it. A.received; acceptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.acc

2、epted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。3The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语

3、时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。4 Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon? Yes, but it has been _because of the rain.A.refusedB.controlledC.cancelledD.served【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlle

4、d控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？-是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。5Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天准时到那了吗？没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据S

5、o I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。 故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。6Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事，故选C。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。7Have you ever read the novel by t

6、he young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。8Im sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A.fo

7、rgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。9_ a teacher is great.I think so. Some of the young people want _ the children in the

8、poor areas.A.Being; teachingB.To be; teachingC.Being; to teachD.Be; to teach【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。10The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to himself. A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”

9、, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。 故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。11 Why were you late for school this morning? Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？-因为我的闹钟没有响，我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。12These pict

10、ures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty; paintedB.beauty; were paintedC.beautiful; paintedD.beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。13Listen, the music sweet.Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A.soundsB.smellsC.feel

11、sD.looks【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：听，这音乐听起来很甜美。是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。music“音乐”应该是“听起来”很甜美。sound符合句意。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意感官动词的用法。14Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。15Edison _ the light bulb and Columbus _ A

12、merica. A.discovered； discoveredB.invented； discoveredC.invented； inventedD.discovered； invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。16In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】

13、 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。17What me most is its sights.A.interested; interestedB.interested; interestingC.interesting; interestingD.interesting; interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使.感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

14、18_ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed. A.To makeB.To keepC.StopD.To prevent【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。19Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A.walk; tellingB.entering; to

15、speakC.enter; to tellD.walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。20Before stamps, people didnt

16、for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.A.payB.costC.spendD.lake【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。21If you _ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.A.spendB.payC.take【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你太多钱在裙子上，你

17、会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。22He _ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received【答案】 C 【解析】

18、【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护；produce生产，制造；join表示“加入团体组织”；receive收到，接待。故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。23Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground.Is it George? It be him.He told me he would play basketball after class,but hes not sure.A.mustntB.mustC.cantD.may【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看正在操场上打篮球的那个男孩儿。它是Geo

19、rge吗?可能是他。A. 表示禁止，B. 一定，必须，C. 不可能，D. 可能，根据后句 He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure. 他告诉我下课后他会去打篮球，但是他不确定，因此用may表示猜测，可能是他，故选D。 【点评】本题考查情态动词。牢记情态动词的含义和用法。24Neither pens nor paper _ in this shop. A.are soldB.is soldC.sellsD.are bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语

20、paper是被动语态，故被动语态，是be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原则，故主语是paper，是第三人称单数，故助动词是is ， 故选B。 【点评】考查语态，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。25He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.influenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influenced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选

21、A。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。26Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves. A.take onB.give upC.put awayD.see off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。27It is said that an international kinderga

22、rten _ in our town next year.A.is buildB.was buildC.have builtD.will be built【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。28Jim，I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.payB.saveC.costD.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选B。29Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I _so. She has