河北省衡水中学届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题解析版.docx

1、河北省衡水中学届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题解析版河北省衡水中学2020届高三考前适应性训练仿真模拟四英语试题第一部分：听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B.9. 18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. What will the woman do?A. Buy a new car B

2、. Get her car repaired C. ask her dad for money.2. Where is the boy going now?A. To a park. B. To his home C. To his school.3. What does the man think of the woman?A. Shes able to make moneyB. She doesnt like moneyC. Shes careless with money.4. How will the woman get in touch with her aunt?A. By tel

3、ephone B. By letter C. By e-mail5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present B. A birthday party C. The mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is

4、the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues B. Old classmates C. Interviewer and interviewee7. What did the man do last year?A. He worked in a film.B.、He did some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go to Prague?A.

5、 To go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding anniversary.9. When does the woman plan to return from Prague?A. On 14th B. On 20th C. On 24th听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel about taking a test?A. Tense B. Angry C. Bored.11. What does the man think teachers should do

6、?A. Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.12. What does the woman think of the mans idea?A. It is worth tryingB. It is difficult to carry outC. It is helpful for students study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place is the man loo

7、king for?A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The School of Economic History.14. Who could the woman probably be?A. A teacher B. The mans classmate C. An economic adviser.15. How often does the man need to attend lectures?A. Once a week B. twice a week C. Four times a week.16. W

8、hat will the man have to do?A. Quit his part-time job B. Meet the woman at 4:30 C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the speaker?A. In Hong Kong B. In Los Angeles C. In New York.18. Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way?A. The flight hours are too long.B. The

9、res a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.19. When will the flight probably take off?A. At 6:00p.m. B. At 10:00a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.20. What is the weather like in L. A. now?A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Stormy and cold.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分4

10、0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A stor

11、y of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a comp

12、lex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by h

13、er dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose charac

14、ters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edg

15、ar Allan Poes only novel-a classic adventure story with supernatural elements-has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1. Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gullivers Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2. What does Samuel Johnson th

16、ink we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3. What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles. B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age. D. Their represent

17、ation of the society.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】文章介绍了Robert McCrum评选的100篇最伟大的英语小说中的7篇小说的简介及被评选的原因。1. A细节推理题。根据Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)中By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.可知20世纪前 Robinson Crusoe的翻译量最大，故选A.2. C细节推理题。根

18、据Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)中in the book that Samuel Johnson described as “the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.可知Samuel Johnson认为这本书带给我们的是关于human heart的知识，故选C.3. D细节推理题。根据Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)中Tom Jones is a classic English novel that get

19、s the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.可知Tom Jones中表现当时社会的那些角色使这本书出名，故选D.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。BOur family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of

20、 the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old d

21、aughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stoneit jump

22、ed! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minute

23、s watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a

24、 joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bemie was

25、 already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, l，d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocola

26、te, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.4. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down5.

27、When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzledC. excited D. doubtful6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest of their holiday B. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at last D. Nat

28、ure can be dangerous at times7. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a Joker B. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow D. My Strong Love for Nature【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的

29、“I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选A.5. 推理判断题。根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选D.6. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选A.7. 主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地

30、里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选C.【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后，如：in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如

31、：but, however, nevertheless等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。A主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?（2）The best headline for this newspaper article is _.（3）What is the topic of the text?（4）The text is mainly about _.（5）Whats the main point the writer is try

32、ing to make in the last paragraph?（6）What would be the best title for the text?B主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同