高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection素材 新人教版必修2.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection素材 新人教版必修22019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Wildlife protection素材 新人教版必修2话题词汇1circumstance n情况；形势；环境2conservation n保存；保护3protect v保护4recycle v回收；再循环5waste v浪费6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完；用尽9realize the importance of environment 意识到环境的重要性10aro

2、use peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(xx重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，

3、China. Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Im a student from Chongqing，China.Today I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.Because of the behavior of our human beings，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River h

4、as been greatly influenced and will be endangered. According to the report，its total number is less than 1,000 now. In order to prevent them from dying out，we have founded a project，but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.If you would like to help，you can provide it with necessary mone

5、y.Besides，you can give us relevant training in protecting them.With your help，we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon，thus increasing its number.If we can get you help，we will be very thankful. Were looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua思维发散1

6、用定语从句合并第、句As is reported，the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River，whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000，has bee endangered due to human activities.2仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(xx江西南昌模拟)More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating a shortag

7、e of primary school teachers in the capital.3用appreciate改写第句We would appreciate it if we could get your help.重点单词A写作单词1contain (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍2appreciate (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3succeed (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任4hunt (vt.& vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5importance (n.)重要性6attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力7bite (vt.& vi.)叮；咬；刺痛8inspect (vt.)检查；视

8、察9protection (n.)保护protect (v.)保护protective (adj.)保护的；防护的10mercy (n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless (adj.)残忍的11affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.)喜爱；感情effect (n.)影响12employ (vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee (n.)雇员，雇工employer (n.)雇主employment (n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.)失业；失业率13harm (n.& vt.)损害

9、；危害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的B阅读单词14wildlife (n.)野生动植物15decrease (vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少16reserve (n.)保护区17carpet (n.)地毯18zone (n.)地域；地带；地区19laughter (n.)笑；笑声20certain (adj.)确定的；某一；一定21insect (n.)昆虫22powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的23secure (adj.)安全的；可靠的24ine (n.)收入25dinosaur (n.)恐龙26incident (n.)事件；事变

10、27loss (n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose (v.)损失lost (adj.)消失的28respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应response (n.)回答；响应29distant (adj.)远的；远处的distance (n.)远方30relief (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解31dust (n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty (adj.)布满灰尘的32fierce (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地33ending (n.)结局；结尾end (n.& v)结束.重点短语1die out灭亡；逐

11、渐消失2in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地3in danger (of)在危险中；垂危4in relief如释重负；松了口气5burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7pay attention to注意8e into being形成；产生9according to按照；根据所说10so that以致于；结果.经典句式1Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.请把我带到遥远的国

12、度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。2They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多3They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4It is a pity that in the story nobody helped the dodo.遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。.课文语法

13、填空One day，Daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.with an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.which can be used to make sweaters like hers.In three years they may all 4.be gone(go)Later，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.where she talk

14、ed with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long) hunted them.Thats 7.because the government decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last 8.she arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “No rainforest,9.no animals and no dru

15、gs”Although 10.finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much！1. mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕1show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy that.真是万幸。,without mercy毫不留情2merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈(1)He went down on his knees and begged for mercy.

16、他跪下来，乞求宽恕。(2)The ship was at the mercy of storm.那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Antonio was merciful that he even showed mercy to Shylock.(mercy)The policemen shot the crocodile without mercy.The little boy showed mercy to the lost dog.(2)单句改错It was mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting unt

17、il the rescue arrived.mercy前加aShe is a kindhearted woman and often has mercy to people who are in trouble. toon或hasshows2. contain v.包含，含有；容纳 hold ；控制，抑制 control (1)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力控制该传染病。词

18、义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.This book contains all the information you need.(2)单句语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he)The cats we

19、re fed a normal diet，containing(contain) 20% protein.3. affect v.影响 influence ；感动；侵袭，使感染 attack 应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查1be affected by被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪2have an effect on对有影响(1)The climate affected the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了降雨量。(2)She was deeply affected by

20、 the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多维训练同义句改写(1)The new system will affect our life.The new system will influence/have an effect (influence) on our life.(2)The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition affected lots of people these days.(3)He was affected by the failure in the exam

21、and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.4. appreciate v.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢 be grateful for ；理解 understand ；意识到 realize应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.1appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。2appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；

22、感激(1)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(2)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。多维训练(1)单句

23、语法填空I dont appreciate being treated(treat) like a secondclass citizen.He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for what she had done.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e.He is given a rise in appreciation of his excellent work.(2)同义句改写 I would be grateful t

24、o you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.5. employ v.雇用；利用 时间、精力等 多词一义employ，hire，take on1employ.as.雇用做employ oneself in doing sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于2out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作(1)How do you employ your spare time?你怎

25、样利用你的业余时间？(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)The number in employment has fallen.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days.When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.Its standard practice for a pany like th

26、is one to employ(employ) a security officer.(2)同义句改写He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom e in.Employed in reading，he didnt see Tom e in.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employing himself in reading，he didnt see Tom e in.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6. decrease n.& v.减少；降低多维训练单句语法填空(1)The number of car accidents is on the

27、decrease.(2)By the end of the study，that percentage had decreased by half，to 45 percent.(3)We have no idea when the housing prices will decrease to the level we can afford.(4)There has been a decrease in our imports over the years.7. reserve v.贮存；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区多维训练单句语法填空(1)Frankly speaking，I have

28、 little money in reserve.(2)She told me all about it without reserve.(3)I reserve my favorable ments for my former monitor.8. die out灭绝；消失多维训练短语填空(1)According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman.(2)I am dying for something to eat.(3)The excitement d

29、ied down as time went by.(4)The habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out.9. e into being existence 形成；开始存在；产生多维训练用“e into名词”完成句子(1)The new law will e into force/effect(将生效) next month.(2)The big hotel has e into use/service(已经投入使用)(3)Ive e into the habit of(养成的习惯) c

30、alling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(4)Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth came into being/existence(形成)(5)This government came into power(上台) at the last election.10. It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：, 1 引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。2引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。3引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。4引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。5引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake wi