中考英语语法专练冠词全国通用含答案.docx

1、中考英语语法专练冠词全国通用含答案 中考英语语法专练冠词 【01 巩固练】1If you want to take _ short ride in the city, choose _ shared bike.Aa; / Bthe; / Ca; a D/; a2I think _ young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did.Aa Bthe C/3I want to go to different places, but I dont know _ way.You can use _ map

2、, I think.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; 不填4Do you know _ boy in a blue coat?Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.Athe Ban Ca5You have set _ good example for me. I will make an effort to reach _ height you did.Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a6I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about the heroes in th

3、e fight against COVID - 19.Aa; A Ban; The Ca; The Da; An7Now, beginning in August, _ new train line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; the B/; the Cthe; a Dthe; /8Mr. Zhao lives in _ Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.Athe Ba Can D/9Mr. Smith and his wife went to London _ plane yes

4、terday.Aby Bin Con Dat10I often have _ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/【02 提升练】一、单项选择1（2021黑龙江真题）I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.Aa Ban Cthe2（2021湖南真题）We have worked for a long time.Yeah, lets go out for a walk. It is _ useful way to relax.Aa Ban Cthe3（

5、2021广西真题）Tina, youre too careless. You missed _ “n” in _ word “Internet” again.Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.Aan; the Bthe; an Cthe; a D/; the4（2021辽宁真题）Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.Aa Ban Cthe D/5（2021江苏真题）As _ teacher, its important to be _ good role model

6、 for their students.Athe; a Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; the6（2021山东真题）Whats _ population of China? It has _ population of 1.4 billion.Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a Dthe; the7（2021吉林真题）Tom thinks playing _basketball is a good way to relax himself.Aa Ban Cthe D/8（2021贵州真题）Did you watch _ show Chinese Poetry Conferenc

7、e（诗词大会）yesterday evening?Yes. It was really _ great success.9（2021江苏真题）My family have _ breakfast together every day. This helps us start a day well.A不填 Ba Can Dthe10（2020湖北真题）Does your teacher go to work by _ car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus.A/; / B/; the Ca; the Dthe; a二、完成句子11（2021湖北随州中考

8、真题）我长大想成为一名工程师。I want to be _ _ when I grow up.12（2021陕西中考真题）李琳给朋友送了一个红色的杯子作为礼物。Li Lin gave her friend _ as a present.三、根据句意填空13（2021湖南永州）He who has not climbed _ Great Wall is not a true man.14（2021湖南常德中考真题）When I went past the bank yesterday, I saw _ old man lying on the street.四、阅读单选 （一）（2021江苏徐州

9、中考真题）Sunshinenews. comMain sections:NationWorldBusinessSportsEntertainmentOther sections:Free e mailChatroomMeeting-roomTop NewsNationThree child policyWorldCOVID_vaccinesBusinessBelt-road trades go upSportsVolleyball NationsLeagueEntertainmentZhang Yimous hotnew movieWebsite search:GoInternet searc

10、h:GoAdvertisement:15How many main sections are there in the website?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.16What can visitors to the website do?AWrite news. BTalk with other people. CGet free fruit. DMake short movies.17Where is the advertisement?AAt the top of the page. BIn the center of the page. COn one sid

11、e of the page. DNext to the family picture.（二）（2021江苏淮安中考真题）The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. H

12、e thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast.When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip

13、-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him.He was ne

14、ver allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well.Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his b

15、oat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat.White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat(打) Whit

16、e Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldnt bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.Adapted from White Fang18Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip?ABecause he was bigger and stronger than Lip-Lip. BBecause he was smaller

17、and weaker than Lip-Lip.CBecause he wanted to make Lip-Lip happy. DBecause he wanted to make friends with Lip-Lip.19What does the underlined word “pretended” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A准备 B防止 C假设 D假装20From Paragraph 2, we know White Fang was _.Ashy Bgenerous Cclever Dhumorous21Its better to put

18、 “White Fang was always alone.” in _.A B C D22According to the last paragraph, we can inter(推断) that _.AWhite Fang would continue to bite people BWhite Fang would enjoy staying with peopleCWhite Fang would keep away from people DWhite Fang would not be afraid of being beaten by people 解析及答案【01 巩固练】1

19、If you want to take _ short ride in the city, choose _ shared bike.Aa; / Bthe; / Ca; a D/; a【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你想在城市里短途骑行，选择一辆共享单车。考查冠词，不定冠词a表泛指，定冠词the表特指。take+冠词+交通工具表示“搭乘”，bike可数名词单数，这里泛指一辆自行车，应该用a。故选C。2I think _ young in our village are now living much more comfortable life than we did.Aa Bthe C/【答案】B

20、【详解】句意：我觉得我们村的年轻人现在的生活比我们过去舒适多了。考查冠词。不定冠词a表泛指；定冠词the表特指。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“in our village”作后置定语修饰the young，故选B。3I want to go to different places, but I dont know _ way.You can use _ map, I think.Aa; a Bthe; a Ca; the Dthe; 不填【答案】B【详解】句意：我想去不同的地方，但我不知道路。我想你可以用地图。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空特指去不同地方的路，

21、应用定冠词the；第二空表达的是“一张地图”，是泛指，应用不定冠词a，故选B。4Do you know _ boy in a blue coat?Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.Athe Ban Ca【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识那个穿蓝色上衣的男孩吗？是的，他是我的弟弟李雷。考查冠词辨析。the特指某人或某物；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的名词前；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的名词前。分析句子可知，in a blue coat“穿蓝色上衣”作boy的后置定语，boy属特指，故选A。5You have set _ good example for me. I wi

22、ll make an effort to reach _ height you did.Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a【答案】C【详解】句意：你为我树立了一个好榜样。我会努力达到你做的高度。考查冠词用法。set a good example for sb.为某人树立好榜样，是固定搭配；再由“to reach . height you did”可知第二空特指“你达到的高度”，用定冠词the。故选C。6I read _ unusual story last night. _ story is about the heroes in the fight against

23、 COVID - 19.Aa; A Ban; The Ca; The Da; An【答案】B【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一个不同寻常的故事。这个故事是关于英雄们抗击新冠肺炎的。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/些，定冠词，表特指；根据语境可知，第一个空应填入不定冠词表泛指，且空格后unusual是以元音音素开头的，故应用不定冠词an。第二个空则应填人定冠词the，表特指，指代上一句提到的an unusual story。故选B。7Now, beginning in August, _ new trai

24、n line runs from Beijing across _ Silk Road.Aa; the B/; the Cthe; a Dthe; /【答案】A【详解】句意：现在，从8月份开始，一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“the Silk Road”为专有名词，故用the；一条新的铁路线“a new train line”在这里表示泛指。故选A。8Mr. Zhao lives in _ Ninth Street and he keeps a coffee house there.Athe Ba Can D/【答案】D【详解】句意：赵先生住在第九大街，他在那里开了一家咖

25、啡馆。考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；/是零冠词。Ninth Street第九大街，是专有名词，前面不用冠词。故选D。9Mr. Smith and his wife went to London _ plane yesterday.Aby Bin Con Dat【答案】A【详解】句意：史密斯先生和他的妻子昨天乘飞机去了伦敦。考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在中；on在上；at在。by+交通方式，表示“乘坐某种交通方式”，故选A。10I often have _ b

26、reakfast at 7:00 in the morning.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】D【详解】句意：我经常在早上7点吃早餐。考查冠词用法。a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指。根据“breakfast”早餐可知，三餐前不需要加冠词，故选D。【02 提升练】一、单项选择 1（2021黑龙江真题）I would like to be _ scientist in the future. They are so great.Aa Ban Cthe【答案】A【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且sc

27、ientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。2（2021湖南真题）We have worked for a long time.Yeah, lets go out for a walk. It is _ useful way to relax.Aa Ban Cthe【答案】A【详解】句意：我们已经工作了很长时间了。是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。3（2021广西真题）Tina, youre too careless. You missed _ “n” in _ word “I

28、nternet” again.Sorry, Ms. Gao. I will be more careful next time.Aan; the Bthe; an Cthe; a D/; the【答案】A【详解】句意：蒂娜，你太粗心了。你又漏掉了“互联网”一词中的一个“n”。对不起，高老师。下次我会更仔细的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；第一空表达的是泛指“一个字母n ”，应用不定冠词，字母“n”是元音音素开头的，应用an修饰，第二空是特指“Internet”这个单词，应用定冠词the，故选A。4（2021

29、辽宁真题）Locus usually has _ egg and some milk for breakfast.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】B【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。5（2021江苏真题）As _ teacher, its important to be _ good role model for their students.Athe; a Ba; the Ca; a Dthe; the【答案】C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，为学生做一个好榜样是很重要的。考查冠词的用法。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，the定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指“一个”，teacher和good都是以辅音音素开头的单词，都用a。故选C。6（2021山东真题）Whats _ population of China?It has _