英语新同步外研选修六讲义Module 2 Section Ⅱ IntroductionReadingLanguage Points.docx

1、英语新同步外研选修六讲义Module 2 Section Introduction Reading Language Points2019年4月Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.novel n小说2.vanish v. 消失3.doubt n. 怀疑4.pat v. 轻拍，轻打5.edge n. 边，边缘6.shape n. 形状7.bend v. 弯腰，屈身8.dawning adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的9.dream v. 做梦10.awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的.拓展

2、词汇1.behave v表现，举动behaviour n举止，行为2.definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确定的，一定的3.hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫，迟疑4.direction n方向direct v指导，指引5.longing n渴望long v渴望6.exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust v使疲惫exhausted adj.疲惫的7.bite v咬，咬伤bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词)8.invisible adj.看不见的visible adj.看得见的vision n视力，视觉9.rough

3、ly adv.大概地，粗略地rough adj.粗略的；粗糙的10.profoundly adv.深深地，极度地profound adj.深深的，深刻的1.vanish v消失同义disappear2.doubt v& n怀疑同义suspect v怀疑，不相信 adj.怀疑的3.pat v(patted, patted) 轻拍，轻打联想touch vt.触动，触摸4.bend v(bent, bent) 弯腰，屈身词块bend down弯腰5.dawning adj.开始出现的，开始发展的联想dawn n黎明，拂晓6.dream v(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt

4、) 做梦词块dream of/about梦想，梦见7.awake adj.醒着的，清醒的联想wake v叫醒8.definitely adv.确定地，一定地串记I can definitely say that he will give you a definite answer soon.9.direction n方向串记Im sorry to direct you in the wrong direction.10.hesitate v犹豫，迟疑串记He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not, and his hesitatio

5、n made us very unhappy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.play an important part in在中起重要作用2.put down 放下3.hold out 伸出4.c-o/me up to 朝走过来5.turn away_ 走开，打发走，将拒之门外6.sweep over 向扩展7.keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意8.fix on 注视，凝视9.cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法10.(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的11.look around for 四处寻找1.clear his head

6、清醒了一下头脑2.all the same 都一样3.reach out a paw 伸出一只爪子4.once more 再一次5.after another few seconds 又过了几秒之后6.cross the road 横过马路7.be level with 和相同8.look around 环顾四周9.with a shudder 颤抖了一下10.at the same time 同时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后

7、一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构，表示伴随状况。Work_finished,_they went home.工作完成后，他们回家了。2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air .那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块as if“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句，且从句表示对过去的虚拟语气。She fixed her eyes on the boy as if she_had_recognised_him.她注视着这

8、个男孩，就好像她已经认出了他一样。3.He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句中found himself standing属于“find宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。Tom found_himself_walking in the direction of Johns place. 汤姆发觉自己正朝约翰的住处走去。4.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。本句用了全部倒装。介词短语位于句首，句子要全部倒装。In t

9、he front of the lecture hall sat_the_speaker.在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。1(教材P16)The cat behaves in a strange way.这只猫的举止异常。 behave v表现，举动behave well/badly 举止得体/不当behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩behavio(u)r n. 举止，行为The parents asked the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。He behaves himself (him

10、) so as not to give offence to others.他举止谨慎以免冒犯其他人。You should be more thoughtful of your behavio(u)r (behave)你应该更加注意你的举止。2(教材P16)Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那

11、样。 put down放下；记下；镇压；降落；让某人下车一词多义写出下列句中put down的含义Will you put down your address here？记下Put me down at the next corner please.让某人下车The army is determined to put down the rebellion (叛乱)镇压The enemy put down arms and gave in.放下put aside 把放在一边；忽视put away 放好，收好；积蓄put out 出版；扑灭；生产put up 搭起；住宿；张贴A notice wa

12、s put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.一则通知被贴出来，以便提醒学生们讲座变更的时间。 hold out伸出；维持，坚持；给予hold back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒hold on 继续；抓住不放；(打电+话)不挂断hold together 连在一起，团结一致hold up 举起，撑起；阻碍，延迟He held out his hand to put down the important event.他伸出了手去记下这一重要的事件。She was unable to hold back her e

13、xcitement.她按捺不住激动的心情。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天气不好，这栋大楼的建造工作推迟了。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等，让我喘口气。 come up to朝走过来；达到，符合come up 长出；被提出come up with 提出，想出come about 发生come out 开花；出版；结果是come across 偶然遇见come to an end 结束Your work does not come up to what we e

14、xpect of you.你的工作没达到我们的期望。I had a hard time trying to come up with an idea.为了想出主意我苦思了半天。Dont lose heart when you come across difficulties.遇到困难时你不要灰心。3(教材P16)Eventually this cat turned away.最终，这只猫转身跑开了。 turn away走开；离开；把打发走；不让进入；转向别处一词多义写出下列句中turn away的含义Because the hall was full, many people were tur

15、ned away.把打发走She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.转向别处He didnt need any help so his friends turned away.走开；离开turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻转；移交turn down 关小，调低，拒绝(refuse)turn to 求助于；转向turn in 上交；交还turn up 出现；调大It turned_out far better than I had expected.结果比我预料的好得多。You can always turn t

16、o him for help if you meet with difficulty.如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。4(教材P16)It wasnt easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件

17、东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方并仔细观察时，他看到了它。 fix on注视，凝视；选定，决定fix ones eyes on 注视，凝视fix ones attention/mind on 把某人的注意力/思想集中于fix up 修理，修补Weve finally fixed on a place to have the concert.我们终于定好了举行音乐会的地点。You must fix_your_eyes_on the ball when you play tennis.打网球时你必须盯住球。Please fix_your_attention_on what you are doing

18、now.请专心做你现在正在做的事。5(教材P16)It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。 shape n形状，外形(1)in shape 状态良好；健康状况/体形好in the shape of 呈的形状；以的形状out of

19、shape 变形(2)shape vt. 塑造，定形，使成形be shaped like . 形状像Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape.大量的体育锻炼将有助于你保持身体健康。The garden behind our house is in_the_shape_of a square.我们房子后面的花园是方形的。The building is shaped like a huge bird nest.那座建筑的形状像一个巨大的鸟巢。6(教材P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt tha

20、t that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。 doubt vt.& n怀疑，疑惑，不信(1)n.怀疑，疑惑doubtwhether引导的同位语从句(肯定句中)doubtthat引导的同位语从句(否定句中)no/without/beyond doubt 无疑，的确be in doubt 不肯定，不确定There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问have doubt whether . 怀疑是否have no doubt that . 确信The

21、re is no doubt that we will win the first place.毫无疑问，我们将赢得第一。I have doubt whether he will keep his word/promise.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。No/Without/Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study.无疑，他会给你一些关于学习的建议的。(2)vt.对不肯定，怀疑doubt sb./sth. 怀疑某人/某事doubtwhether/if 引导的宾语从句(肯定句中)doubtthat 引导的宾语从句(否定句中)He d

22、oubted whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否再给他一次机会试一试。I dont doubt that Jane will continue to work here.简明年会继续在这儿工作这事儿肯定无疑。名师点津doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，后面通常接由that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面通常接if，whether引导的从句。若doubt是名词，后面的从句常用whether引导。7(教材P17)What he saw made his head swim and his h

23、eart thump harder, but he didnt hesitate .他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑 hesitate v犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做有顾虑(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(2017全国卷书面表达)When you meet with some pu

24、zzling questions, dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to me.当你遇到一些迷惑不解的问题时，不要犹豫，请向我求助。No matter when my motherland needs us, we will go without_hesitation.无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我们，我们就会毫不犹豫地出发。8(教材P17)With a dawning lightheadedness，the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked a

25、round for the cat, his guide.带着逐渐出现的晕眩感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。 dream v& n做梦；梦想dream of/about sb./sth. 梦到某人/事dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事dream that . 梦到/梦想dream sth.up 凭空想了，构思，创造，设计Ive been dreaming of owning my own business.我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。I never dreamed_that I should see you again.我从来没

26、有想过会再次见到你。We need to dream up a marketing plan for our product.我们需要为我们的产品设想出一个市场计划。1Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随状况等，其常见结构如下：(1)名词/主格代词现在分词(短语)。

27、名词和主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。Weather permitting (If weather permits), well go for a picnic tomorrow.如果天气允许，明天我们出去野餐。(2)名词/主格代词过去分词(短语)。名词和主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。He lied on the grass listening to music, his eyes closed (close)他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。(3)名词/主格代词不定式(短语)。名词和主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体的动作。A lot of work to_do (do

28、), we will work very late.很多工作要做，我们会工作到很晚。(4)名词/主格代词形容词/副词。The window open, a sweet smell from the flowers outside greeted the nose.开着窗子，外面花的香味扑鼻而来。 (5)名词/主格代词介词短语。这类独立主格结构中，当其中的介词是in时，其前后的两个名词通常不加任何修饰语(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。The teacher came in, book in hand (a book in his hand)老师走进来，手里拿着书。名师点津(1)there be

29、句型的独立主格结构为there beingn./pron.。例如：There being no money, we couldnt buy the house.由于没有钱，我们不能买那座房子。(2)独立主格结构中的名词或代词不能和主句的主语一致。2He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句中found himself standing属于“find宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。该结构的常见形式有：(1)find名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和动作正在进行)We found him waiting for

30、 us at the station.我们看到他在车站等我们。(2)find名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和完成)They found the street lined (line) with people.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。(3)find名词/代词不定式(通常为to be)Lucy finds Bob to_be_honest.露西发现鲍勃很诚实。(4)find名词/代词名词/形容词/副词/介宾短语I find idioms and useful expressions hard to_learn (learn)我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。We have gone over the contract and found everything in