深圳九年级英语57综合复习知识点加练习.docx

1、深圳九年级英语57综合复习 知识点加练习Chapter5 一、短语make-up artist 化妆师control room 控制室ahead of 领先于、在前面a series of 一系列take steps 采取步骤to ones surprise 令某人惊讶quiz show 智力竞赛节目on the stage 在舞台上stand up 站起at once 立刻；马上as if 好像Palace Museum 故宫博物馆MP3 player MP3播放器no longer 不再raise ones hand 举手put up ones hand 举手ask sb. to do s

2、th. 让某人去做某事powder ones face 给某人的脸搽粉be prepared for sth. 为什么做准备be surrounded by 由 围绕its time for sth. 该干某事的时间了its time for sb. to do sth. 该某人干某事的时间了provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物二、语法-直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语：当事人直接说的话，需要用引号引起来。间接引语：不是当事人说的话，而是别人转述当事人说的话，不需要用引号引起来。当直接引语转化为间接引语时，人称、时态、句式及时间、

3、地点等都要发生相应的变化。（一） 、人称的变化人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如： She said, “My brother wants to go with me.” She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如： He

4、 said to Kate，How is your sister now? He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如： Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.（二） 、时态的变化Direct speechDirect speechSimple present Simple past Simple past Past per

5、fectPresent perfectPast perfectSimple futurePast future例：1. She said, “We hope so.” She said they hoped so. (一般现在时变一般过去时)2. He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.” He said he had caught a cold the day before.（一般过去时变过去完成时）3. She said.“I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen. （现在完成时变过去完成时）4. She

6、 said,“He will go to see his friend。”She said he would go to see his friend. （一般将来时变过去将来时）注意：在以下几种情况下，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 如果直接引语中的一般现在时表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不 变，如：He said, “I get up at six every morning.” He said he gets up at six every morning.直接引语是客观真理。如： “The earth moves around the sun and th

7、e moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.直接引语中

8、有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是 过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如： Peter said，“You had better come have today.” Peter said I had better go

9、there that day.（三）、句式变换1、直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that 可以省略。如：She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.” She said（that）their bus would arrive in five minutes. 2、直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。如：. He said, “Can you swim, John?” He asked John if he could swim. . “You ha

10、ve finished the homework, havent you?” my mother said. My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework. . “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?” She said. He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。 She asked me, “When do they hav

11、e their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner. 3、直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。如： . “Dont make any noise,” she said to the children. She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. . “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. She asked him to bring

12、 her a cup of tea. 直接引语如果是以 “Lets” 开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）”如： He said, “Lets go to the film.” He suggested going to the film. He suggested that they should go to see the film.（四）、其他变化（指示代词、时间、地点）指示代词 this -that these - those 表示时间的词 now - then today - that daythis week(month, etc.) - tha

13、t week (month, etc.) yesterday - the day before last week(month) - the week(month) before three days(a year)ago - three days(a year)before tomorrow - the next (following ) day next week(month)-the next(following)week(month) 表地点的词 here - there 动词 come-go, bring- take例：1. He said, “Is this your pen?”

14、He asked me if that was my pen. 2. He said, “I caught a cold yesterday.” He said he had caught a cold the day before.3. He said to John, “Come here now!” He asked John to go there then. 练习一 把下列直接引语变成间接引语1. “You have done a good job,” said the teacher.2. He said, “Ill help you with it later.”3. “Be c

15、areful with the dog,” I said.4. “Are you sure about this?” ha asked.5. She asked, “Whats the matter with you?”6. He said, “We met in 2002. We have been friends for two years.”7. He asked, “Alice, where did you buy it?”8. “How wonderful the journey is!” he said.9. “Tom, dont forget to take your rainc

16、oat,” he said.10. “Why do you come so late?” Mary asked.二、单选1. The environment pollution is really a big problem, so the government must _ to protect it.A. take any step B. take some step C. take any steps D. take some steps2. _, the Red team won the game finally! A. To my surprise B. To my surprise

17、s C. To I surprise D. to mine surprises3. Its time _ the weather report. A. to B. at C. in D. for4. Our government provide much food and clothes _ the poor. A. with B. for C. to D. /5. If you know the answer, please _ . A. raise your hand B. put your hand C. rise your hand D. raise up your hand 6. T

18、he sun _ from the east every morning. A. raises B. rises C. arises D. rises up 7. Are you prepared _ the final exam? A. to B. with D. for D. at8. He asked _ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid9. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where

19、 Alice has put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice had put D. where has Alice put10. These photos will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how our village look like D. how our village looks like11. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christma

20、s presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited12. _ she said suggested that she hadnt decided _ to go or not. A. What, if B. That, whether C. What, whether D. What, whichever13. Ill ask my parents _. A. whether they will agree to go B.

21、 if they let me go C. if they will let me go D. whether they allow me to14. -Do you mind if Jim will come to help? -I really dont know _ a person like him can help me with. A. what B. that C. how D. if15. He asked me if _. A. the train will late B. the train always arrived late C. the train arrives

22、on time D. the train stops here16. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was17. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -Where was I? -You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said

23、C. were saying D. had been sayingChapter 6 Food for thought 一、短语cost of living 生活费because of 因为put on weight 增加体重lose weight 减肥come down 下来；下降fail sth. 做某事失败了be influenced by 受的影响spendon sth. 在花了多少金钱、 时间spendin doing 做某事花了多少时间lose appetite for 失去胃口change the subject 改变话题some others 一些另一些one another

24、一个另一个onethe other 一个另一个a variety of 各种各样的a lack of 缺乏on one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面separate from 区分increase the risk of 增加的风险too much 太多（后接名词）much too 太（后接形容词）in order to 为了（既能用于句首，也能用于句中，来引导目的状语从句）so as to 为了（只能用于句中引导目的状语从句）bits of 少量（相当于于 a bit of , 后即可接不可数n，也可接可数名词; a bit 相当于一个副词，修饰形容词）补充:

25、只修饰可数名词的词或词组有: many; a great/ great many; a large number of; a few只修饰不可数名词的词或词组有：much; a great deal of; a large amount of; a little既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词组有：a lot of= lots of; plenty of; a great/ large quantity ofneither nor 既不也不（连接两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数与离它最近的词保持一致，即就近原则）谓语动词就近原则的短语有：eitheror; or; not only but

26、also； there be谓语动词就远原则的有：as well as; with; along with; together with; except; but谓语动词只能用复数的有：bothand ; and 三、 语法（一）、have to 与need to1.概念： have to 表示客观上的“不得不，必须”；need to 也表示“必须，有必要”，两者都有人称、数和时态的变化。2. 人称、数、时态的变化规则we / they / you have (had) toneed (needed) to he / she/ it has to (had to) needs to ( nee

27、ded to)we / they / youdont / didnt have tohe / she/ it doesnt / didnt have to例：Its raining, and I have/need to at home.My little brother was ill. I had/needed to stay at home and looked after him yesterday.注意：need 除做实义动词（+ to）之外，还可以做情态动词（+ V原）need 做情态动词时，一般只用于否定句和疑问句当中，其否定形式为neednt ,如：We neednt spen

28、d too much time on it. Need I hurry? 以need 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt,如：Need I go there now?Yes, you must. No, you neednt.当need做谓语动词时，其反义疑问句的构成 首相要判断need 是实义动词还是情态动词，如果是实义动词，则反义疑问句要用由助动词do/does构成 ，如果need是情态动词，则反义疑问句由need本身构成。例： We neednt spend too much time on it, need we?We need to arrive Shang

29、hai at 7 :00 , dont we?2. know, think, believe 后由that 引导的宾语从句，that 通常可以省略，要特别注意that 后的宾语从句只能是陈述语序。例：I think (that) Ill have a steak, chicken and sausages.Do you know (that) there is a new bookshop nearby?此外，宾语从句还能用whether、if以及特殊疑问词来引导，但不变的是从句仍然要用陈述语序。如：She asked me whether/if she could join us.Could

30、 you please tell me where I can get a dictionary. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态一般跟主句保持一致，但要特别注意，如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。如：She asked me whether/if she could join us.He said that light travels faster than sound.【练习：】一、 单选1. Look! There are too many _ fish in the river. What a sad _! I think we must do something to change it. A. dead; appearance B. died; appearance