安徽省马鞍山市届高三一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、安徽省马鞍山市届高三一模英语试题解析版马鞍山市2021年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使

2、用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman plan to do for the weekend?A. Go out for a hike. B. Do some reading. C. Cle

3、an the balcony.2. Why did the woman meet the man?A. To borrow his computer. B. To ask him for help. C. To apply for a job.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theater.4. Who will begin the lecture?A. Dr. White. B. Prof. Black. C. Dr. Brown.5.

4、What does the woman mean?A. She hates going on a picnic.B. Shes worried about the weather.C. She needs to buy some food. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man like best

5、about the earphones?A. The good quality. B. The low price. C. The special color.7. How much will the man pay for the earphones?A. 50 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 40 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 Why did the woman go to Vienna?A. To take a business trip. B. To look after her mother. C. To visit an amusement

6、 park. 9. When is the man going to Prater with his daughter? A. This Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the man speaker probably?A. A policeman. B. A bank clerk. C. A receptionist.11. Which of the following was marked?A. The ring. B. The handbag. C. The laptop.12. Wha

7、t do we know about the womans husband?A. He works in a local bank.B. He doesnt know what happened.C. He is on his way back from America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the woman been in New York?A. Over ten years. B. Over six years. C. About two months.14. Why does the man want to leave New York?A

8、. To go to college. B. To change his life. C. To attend a party.15. Where was the man born?A. In New York. B. In Phoenix. C. In Michigan.16. What is the probable relationship between the man and Betty?A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speake

9、r live?A. In an apartment off campus.B. At home with his parents.C. In a dormitory on campus.18. What do we know about the machines in a Laundromat?A. They are small in number. B. They are slow to run. C. They are easy to operate.19. What can students do in a Laundromat?A. Do exercise. B. Buy meals.

10、 C. Make coffee.20. What does the speaker think of doing laundry in a Laundromat?A. It can be very stressful. B. It can be a waste of time. C. It can be a social activity.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile some customs like setting off fir

11、eworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Years Eve traditions.Denmark: Break platesA Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friends and neighbors front doors. Its a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of bro

12、ken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck youll have in the coming year.Germany: Pouring leadIn Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead wi

13、ll bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll ones way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.Spain: Twelve grapes of luckIn Spain, one New Years tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity (繁荣

14、). You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everythingIn the Philippines, the start of the new year is all

15、about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten.1. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark?A. A red candle. B. Round food

16、. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross.2. What inspired the New Years tradition of eating grapes?A. A way to make coins. B. An act to keep power.C. A desire to be popular. D. An idea to gain profit.3. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Enter

17、tainment.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Denmark: Break plates部分中的第二句“A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friends and neighbors front doors. Its a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends

18、 and good luck youll have in the coming year”（丹麦的传统是把盘子和盘子，扔向朋友和邻居家的前门。这有点像受欢迎的竞赛，因为第二天早上，破碎的瓷器堆得越多，来年你就会有更多的朋友和好运。）可知，在丹麦人们认为碎瓷器会给新的一年带来好运。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Spain, one New Years tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity . You need to eat one grap

19、e with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.”（在西班牙，一个新年的传统是吃12颗葡萄，一颗代表来年的每个月份，以确保繁荣。午夜钟声敲响的时候，你得吃一颗葡萄。这个传统可以追溯到1909年，当时阿利坎特的农民想出了这个主意，在一个特别的收获季节后卖出更多的葡萄。）可知，要获得利润的想法激发了新年吃葡萄的传统。故选D

20、。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Years Eve traditions.”（虽然放烟花、倒计时等一些习俗似乎全球通用，但许多国家都有自己独特的除夕夜传统。）可知，文章是介绍了许多国家的除夕夜传统，所以这可能来自一本杂志的文化部分。故选C。BZhang Shuai has a sense of fun tha

21、t is being widely appreciated on the internet. When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.The 32-year-old father from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has made more than 120 toys from waste cardboard in the past thre

22、e years. His toy-making videos have gone viral (走红) on the internet and many netizens comment that it shows an environment-friendly way to spend quality time with children. In Zhangs eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. Even the classic video games, such as Need for Speed, Tetris and Sub

23、marine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual world.“These are toys or games that people born after 1980 had in childhood that are rarely seen today. I want my daughter to see what her father played with as a boy, building a kind of connection between the two generations,” Zhang says.The homema

24、de toy, cardboard version of Need for Speed, has got more than 1.6 million likes on short video platform Douyin. The screen is made of paper with three lanes (车道) with cars and a magnet (磁铁) underneath. In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its l

25、ane with her father rolling the paper.He also built a marble obstacle course, a pool table, a robot WALL-E and many others. His most liked video, a toy bank in the shape of a house, has gained more than 2.7 million likes.“As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices, there are harmful eff

26、ects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control their childrens screen time.4. What do we know about Zhang Shuais cardboard toys?A. They are interactive. B. They are of a style.C. They are commonly seen. D. They are a waste of money.5. Wh

27、at can we learn from the fifth paragraph?A. How a cardboard toy is played. B. How likes on Douyin are gained.C. What games were popular in 1980. D. What materials are needed for a toy.6. What does Zhang Shuai mean by his words in the last paragraph?A. Digital devices are beneficial to people.B. Chil

28、dren rely on their parents to buy toys.C. Harmful effects brought by technology are unnoticed.D. Parents should spend quality time with their children.7. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuai?A. Kind and generous. B. Patient and creative.C. Brave and ambitious. D. Just and sympathetic

29、.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。张帅是一名32岁的父亲，他为自己5岁的女儿用纸板箱做成了互动玩具，并在网上上传了视频，走红网络。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.”（当快递员把纸板箱送到他家门口时，张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动玩具，送给5岁的女儿妮妮。）可知，张帅的纸板玩具是有互动性的

30、。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its lane with her father rolling the paper.”（在视频中，妮妮用方向盘控制一辆金属车，在她的父亲翻纸时，超过了车道上的彩绘车。）可知，在第五段中可以了解到纸板玩具是怎么玩的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As people are becoming more addicted to digita

31、l devices, there are harmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control their childrens screen time.”（“随着人们对数字设备越来越上瘾，科技也带来了一些有害的影响，比如注意力难以集中。”他补充说，父母应该控制孩子看屏幕的时间。）可知，张帅认为父母应该和孩子们共度美好时光。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“When deliverymen br

32、ing cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.”（当快递员把纸板箱送到他家门口时，张很快就把纸板箱做成了互动玩具，送给5岁的女儿妮妮。张帅用纸板箱做成了互动玩具，所以他很有创造性。根据最后一段最后一句“As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices, there are harmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should cont