《中考英语完形填空》单元测试题含答案 经典1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空单元测试题含答案 经典12020-2021年中考英语完形填空单元测试题(含答案) 经典1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left m

2、e alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. Is Jemma coming by tomorrow? I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do? I shrugged again. 4 is Jemma? Mom took a look at me. Them she said, Will you

3、 take these magazines to Grandma, please? 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointe

4、d at a girl with short fair hair. Thats Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo. I was 8 at that. Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

5、10 that. I didnt say anything. I couldnt. I knew Id start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone, she continued. Then, see him? Grandmas finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. He lived near me. When I was walking home by

6、 myself 14 this boy was, too, I said hello. And we became friends. So, if we want to start a new friendship, she smiled. One 15 is all it took. As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, Hello.1. A. itB. themC. herD. him2. A. lostB. hurtC. forgottenD. beaten3.

7、 A. MondayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday4. A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. Who5. A. AsB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until6. A. toB. pastC. withD. against7. A. cardB. photoC. posterD. advertisement8. A. gladB. angryC. satisfiedD. surprised9. A. togetherB. outsideC. differentlyD. quickly10. A. less thanB. because ofC.

8、more thanD. instead of11. A. singingB. laughingC. shoutingD. crying12. A. oldB. separateC. strongD. close13. A. movedB. connectedC. returnedD. waved14. A. soB. butC. forD. and15. A. hugB. smileC. wordD. question【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解

9、析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。 （1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and

10、 left me alone there可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。 （3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I wa

11、ited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual.可知第二天是星期六，故选C。 （4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据 I shrugged again. 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。 （5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As当时候；Before在之前；After在后；Until直到为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。 （6）介词辨析。句意：但是我

12、只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with和一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。 （7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo. 可知此处指照片，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 Th

13、ats Beth Lambert, she said. My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。 （9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didnt want to hang out with me anymore.可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。 （10）短语辨

14、析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。 （12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。

15、 （13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。 （14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。 （15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌

16、握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。 2完形填空 Want to be an astronaut? Then study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance （毅力）. This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong SAR last week. Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong

17、 Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010. They talked 2 primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in the astronauts space lives. They asked questions like Did you see 3 from space? Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall. 4 they felt excited when they passed over China. Young

18、 people wanted to know how the astronauts developed 5 careers （职业）. How did you decide to be astronauts 6 Chinas space industry （工业） is still at the beginning? 7 a young woman. The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight and the need of the 8 . They said their love of flight could be

19、seen from their childrens names. Nies daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang, which means flying up high. Feis son is called Fei Di, which sounds like Feidie, meaning 10 . 1. A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD. engineers2. A. onB. aboutC. withD. up3. A. the Great WallB. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD. Beijing4

20、. A. ThenB. OrC. AndD. But5. A. themB. theyC. theirsD. their6. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when7. A. toldB. spokeC. askedD. answered8. A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD. bodies9. A. callingB. namedC. namesD. is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

21、D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国航天员费俊龙和聂海胜是怎样成为一名宇航员的。 （1）句意：这是中国的宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜上周在香港SAR说的。A.老师；B.宇航员；C.工人；D.工程师。根据常识可知费俊龙和聂海胜是宇航员，故选B。 （2）句意：他们和小学生、中学生和大学生交谈。A.在.上面；B.关于；C.和；D.往上。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：他们问像“你们从太空看见长城了吗”这样的问题。A.长城；B.长江；C.黄河；D.北京。根据Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知问的是长

22、城，故选A。 （4）句意：但是当他们经过中国时，他们感到很兴奋。A.然后；B.或者；C.和；D.但是。根据前句Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.可知费俊龙和聂海胜没有看见长城，但是经过中国时很兴奋，前后句表示转折，故选D。 （5）句意：年轻人想知道宇航员怎样发展他们的职业。A.他们，宾格；B.他们，主格；C.他们的，名词性物主代词；D.他们的，形容词修物主代词。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，careers是名词，所以用形容词修物主代词their，故选D。 （6）句意：当中国太空行业仍然在开始时，你怎样决定成为宇航员？A.怎样；B.为什么；

23、C.什么；D.当.时候。当宇航员工业开始时，怎样决定成为宇航员，故选D。 （7）句意：一个年轻人问。A.告诉；B.说；C.问；D.回答。根据前句How did you decide to be astronauts 6 Chinas space industry （工业） is still at the beginning? 可知是年轻人问的这个问题，故选C。 （8）句意：航员们说这是因为他们热爱飞行和国家的需要。A.金钱；B.国家；C.家人；D.身体。国家需要，所以他们决定成为一名宇航员，故选B。 （9）句意：聂的女儿别叫做聂海胜，意思是“飞得更高”。A.打电话；B.命名；C.名字；D.被叫

24、做。主语daughter是动作name的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语daughter是单数，所以be用is，name的过去分词是named，故选D。 （10）句意：费的儿子叫“费迪”，听起来像“费迪”，意思是飞碟。A.飞机；B.太空飞船；C.不明飞行物；D.飞行的星球。飞碟就是UFO，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Real solutions（解决方法） to problems Thirty engineers were

25、 working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided 1 them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 2 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 3 . As they entered, they found a box placed

26、 in the center, full of flat balloons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的） balloons 4 so that the balloons wouldnt blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 5 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Tho

27、se who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engine

28、ers began to search 7 the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 8 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers 9 to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes,

29、all balloons 10 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.1. A. teachB. teachesC. teachingD. to teach2. A. gameB. showC. concertD. party3. A. purposesB.

30、 suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans4. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly5. A. honestB. readC. patientD. successful6. A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned7. A. forB. atC. onD. /8. A. markB. hideC. numberD. find9. A. askedB. askC. are askedD. were asked10. A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit【答案】

31、 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有关于协作的事情。一件事我们或许做起来很难，但是如果和别人一起做，相互帮助，就会事半功倍。 （1）句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的真正办法。固定短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，故选D。 （2）句意：有一天，这个团队被召集到一个大厅里做游戏。A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会。下文提到The second level of the game was over提示可知，召集到大厅里来做游戏，故选A。 （3）句意：他们很惊讶，都抱着各种各样的想法来到大厅