#人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语docx.docx

1、#人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语docx人教八下重要短 、句子 Unit 1 What s the matter?一、重点短1. have a fever23. make a decision 做出决定2. have a cough 咳嗽24. without thinking twice没有多想3. have a toothache 牙疼25. get off 下 4. talk too much 得太多26. have a heart problem有心 病5. drink enough water喝足 的水27. to one s surprise使. 惊京 的6. have a c

2、old 受凉。感冒28. thanks to 多 了 ；由于7. have a stomachache 胃疼29. in time 及 8. have a sore back 背疼30. save a life 挽救生命9. have a sore throat 喉 痛31. get into trouble 造成麻 10. lie down and rest躺下来休息32. right away立刻； 上11. so that 以便33. because of 由于12. see a dentist 看牙医34. get out of离开。从 出萍13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光

3、片35. hurt oneself 受 14. take one s temperature量体温36. take risks冒 15. give up 放弃37. fall down摔倒16. keep on doing sth. 持做某事38. feel sick感到 心17. sound like 听起来像39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血18. run out (of)用完。用尽40. so. . . that 如此 以至于 19. in the same way 以同 的方式41. have problems breathing 呼吸困 20. be used to d

4、oing sth. 做某事42. be incontrol of掌管。管理21.go along 沿着 走二、重点句型1.What s the matter with you?/ What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2.W hat should she do? 她 怎么 呢？主 + should/shouldn t+原形 . .You should lie down and rest. 你 躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t t go out at night你晚.上不 出去。3.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a

5、book?你 它是来自 是 呢？4.I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同 的姿 一 不 地坐得太久了。5.She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短1. Clean-Up Day清 日6. the look of joy快 的表情2. an old people s home养老院7. at the age of

6、在 .3. help out with sth.帮助解决困 8. clean up 打 (或清除 )干 4. used to 曾 ； 去9. cheer up (使 ) 得更高 。振雀5. care for 关心。照 10. give out 分 。散 11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制 划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 用。 行15. work for 工作； . 效力16. put up 建造。 起。 17. hand out 分 。散 。 18. call up 打 。召集19. put off 推

7、 。延 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹 。募捐22. take after 和 .相像。像23. give away 送。捐 24. fix up 修理。修 。解决25. be similar to 和 相似26. set up 建立。 立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响。有作用29. be able to 能 30. after-school reading program 外 工程二、重点句型1.The boy could give out food at the food bank

8、. 个男孩可以在食品救 站分 食物。2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清 日离 在 两周的 。3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家 物医院当志愿者。4.Last year, she decided to try outfor a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个 外 工程的志愿者的 拔。5.I want to put off my plan to work in an

9、animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在 物医院工作的 划推 到明年夏天。7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 在的大部分人只是 找一份能 多 的好工作而着急。8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能 有“幸运儿 ”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短1. go out for di

10、nner 出去吃 16. come home from work下班回家2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚17. throw down 扔下3. go to the movies 去看 影18. awaste of time 浪 4. get a ride 搭 19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事5. work on 从事20. take sb. for a walk 某人去散步6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事21. all the time 一直。 是7. depend on 依 。依靠22. all day/evening 整曰 /夜8.

11、 do the dishes 洗餐具23. do housework 做家 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾24. shout back 大声回 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服25. enough stress 足 的 力11. sweep the floor 地26. share the housework 分担家 12. make your/the bed 整理床 27.look after/take care of照 ；照看14. no problem没 28. in surprise 惊 地15. welcome sb. 迎某人29.

12、get something to drink拿点喝的 西30. in order to 了31. hang out 逛32.do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借 某人34. get good grades 取得好成 36. do chores 做 37. help sb. do /with sth 帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事39. buy some snacks 些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀 某人

13、参加聚会35. hate to do sth. 做某事二、重点句型1.Could you please .do sth/.Could? you please clean your room?2.I have to do some work. 我必 干些活。3.Could I+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer?4.She won t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到 乱七八糟的 ，她会不高 的。5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did

14、I.整整一周，她什么家 活都不干了，我也一 。6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在 机前坐下，我 就 来了。7.hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?一、重点短1. have free time有空 22. offer to do sth. 主 提出做某事2. allow sb. to do sth.允 某人做某事23. so that 以便3. hang ou

15、t with sb. 和某人 逛24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事4. after-school classes 外活 25. all the time一直5. get into a fight w ith sb. 和某人吵架/打架26. in future 今后6. until midnight直到半夜27. make sb. angry 使某人生气7. talk to sb. 和某人交 28. worry about sth. 担心某事8. too many 太多29. copy one s homework抄袭某人的作业9. study too much 学得

16、 多30. be oneself 做自己10. get enough sleep 有足 的睡眠31. family members11. write sb. a letter 某人写信32. spend time alone 独自消磨 光12. call sb. up 打 某人33. give sb. pressure 某人施 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊 34. have a fight w ith sb.和某人吵架14. look through翻看35. compete w ith sb. 和某人 争15. be angry with sb.生某人的气36. free ti

17、me activities 余活 16. a big deal 重要的事37. get better grades 取得更好的成 17. work out 成功地 展。解决38. give one s opinion提出某人的 点18. get on with 不 11 睦相 ；关系良:39. learn exam skills 学 技巧19. fight a lot 常吵架 /打架40. practice sports 体育 20. hang over 罩41. cause stress造成 力21. refuse to do sth. 拒 做某事42.cutout除二、重点句型1. I s

18、tudied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep.我昨晚学 到半夜所以睡眠不足。2.Why don t you forge t about it? 你 什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although she s wrongsnot,it a big deal. 然她 了 ?但 并不是什么大事儿。4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h esorry.他 跟朋友 以便他能 声 不起。5. May be you could go to his house. 也 你可以

19、去他家。6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w aurprisenttos e him.我想我可以 .但我不想 他感到惊 。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短1. make sure 确信。确 19. walk by走路 2. beat against. 拍打 20. make one s way to在.?某.人去 的3. fall asleep 人梦 ；睡着路上4. die down 逐 弱；逐 消失21. hear the news 听到 个消息5. wake up 醒来22

20、.important events in history6. in a mess 一 糟 史上的重大事件7. break. . apart 使分离23., for example例如8. in times of difficulty在困 的 候24., be killed 被 害9. at the time of当 . 候25., over 50 5 0多 ( ）10. go off () 出响声26. a school pupil 一个小学生11. take a hot shower 洗 水澡27. on the radio通 广播12. miss the bus 公交 28., in si

21、lence 沉默。无声13. pick up 接 29., more recently 最近地。新近14. bring. together 使 靠 30., the World Trade Center世 中心15. in the area 在 个地区31., take down拆除。摧 16. miss the event 个事件32., have meaning to 有意 17. by the side of the road 在路 33., remember doing sth. 得做 某事18. the Animal Helpline 物保 34., atfirst首 先。 最初二、

22、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的 候，本正在帮他 做晚 。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡 的 候，珍妮正在帮 做作 。Unit 6 A

23、n old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一 就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth. 做某事5.make sth. happen 使某事 生6.try to do sth. 做某事7.the journey to sp. . 之旅8.tell the/a story 故事9.put on 穿上10.a little b it 有点儿11.keep doing sth. 持做某事12.give up 放弃13.inste

24、ad of 代替。反而14.turn . . into 成15.get married 婚16.the main character 主要人物；主人公17.at other times 在另外一些 候二、重点句型18.be able to 能。会e out ( 、 影等 )出版20.become interested in. 感 趣21.walk to the other side 走到另一 去22.get lost 迷路23.the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24.leave sb. to do sth. 某人做某事25.make a plan to do sth.

25、划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡 27.lead sb. to sp. 把某人 到某地28.the next day 第二天29. change one s 改plan 划30.tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在 月 光 下1.W hat do you think about/of. . ?So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你 得愚公的故事怎么 ？2.It doesn t seemtoadjo. sth .I t doesn t severym possible

26、 to move a mountain. 把一座山 移掉好像不太可能。3.This is because. This is becausehe can make 72 changes to hisshape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects. 是因 他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72 种 化，可以将自己 成不同的 物或 西。4. so that+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有 候，他能 他的金

27、箍棒 得很小，以至于可 以放在耳 里。5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 些（山）太高了，他 要花好 才能翻越 去。6. not. . until 十从句 Don t eat ituntil you get to the forest.你 到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world?一、重要短1. as big as 和 一 大8. in the w orld 在世界上2. be in danger 于危 之中9. any other mountain其他任何一座山3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事10. endangered animals 危 物4. as far as I know 据我所知11. run along