上海中考英语固定搭配.docx

1、上海中考英语固定搭配advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事 (虚拟语气 ) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划 （建议）agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法 （见解）agree with sb. （衣服等）适合某人 与一致 同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见agree on 在 达成共识agree that 同意接从句）agree to do 同意去做at th

2、e same time 同时allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事at least 至少、最少at most 最多、至多at the beginning of 在 的开始be absent from 不在、缺席be active in 在活跃attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人 （物）be afraid that 恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be crowded with 挤满了be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be

3、 angry with sb./at sth. 对某人（物）感到生气be deaf to 对 听而不闻、充耳不闻be bli nd to 对视而不见be busy doing 忙着 be busy with 忙着be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/ 午/晚饭be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落 / 高昂be famous as 作为而出名be famous for 因为而出名be harmful to 对有害be in poor health

4、 身体不好be in danger 处于危险之中be on business 因公（办事等）be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be made from 由 加工）制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由 直接）制成be made up of 由组成be ready to do 准备好做be successful in doing sth. 做成功be popular with sb.在 中流行be prepared for为作准备（接抽

5、象事物）be responsible for为负责任be satisfied with对满意be proud of 以自豪be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be worried about 为担心be break ones promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言 worth doing 值得by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地come true 成为现实consist of 由组成因为（空气污染、die from polluted air/

6、over work/an accident/ 过度劳累、事故等 ）而死die of grief/cold/hu ngry/old age/ 因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死do good/harm to sb./sth. 对有好处（坏处）dream of sth./doing 梦想do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词就近一致）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做end up with 以结束enter for 报名参加from time to time 时常、经常get off 下车 脱下get on （we

7、ll） with sb./sth. 与某人（事、物）相处（得好）give sb. a message 给（收信人）留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人的建议have an effect on sb. 对有影响 （效果）have difficulty/trouble （in） doing/sth. 做有困难have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角have a word with sb. 跟某人谈话in ones opinion 某人认为It is no use/good doing 做没有用做某事对某人It is+adj.+of s

8、b. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样 It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 是 keep in touch with 与保持联系keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones way 迷路 lose touch with 与失去联系 lose weight 减少体重 make a (phone) call 打电话 make a choice 作

9、出选择 make a decision 下决心 make a fire 生火 ook for 寻找 look into 调查研究 Look out. 小心。look over 检查视察 make a plan for 为制订计划 make on es livi ng (by doing) (以 谋生make progress取得进步mean doing 意味着 mean that 意味着接从句）mea n to do 打算 no matter how =however 不管、不论 （引导让步状语从句 ）no matter whatwhatever 不管什么 （引导让步状语从句 ）no matt

10、er when= whenever 不管什么时候 （引导让步状语从句 ）no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里 （引导让步状语从句 ）no matter who = whoever 不管谁need doing/to be done 需要（被） not any longer不再（表动作或状态 ）not any more不再（表次数）Not only A butso） B 不但A，而且B 谓语动词与B 一致）Not only ，but also不仅 ，而且 部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装 ）notice sb./sth. do 注意做过notice sb./sth. d

11、oing 注意正在offer sb. sth.提供 给某人offer sth. to sb.提供 给某人on ones own 自己、靠自己on average 平均on the left 在左边on the radio 从收音机里on the right 在右边one after another一个接一个one and a half years一年半one person in ten十个人中有一个one person out of ten 十个人中有一个pay a visit to sp.游览、参观某地pay money for sth.付的钱pay off the money/debt 还

12、清钱/债务practise sth./doing练习prefer doingto doing起做（后者）宁愿做（前者）prefer sb. to do想让某人去做prefer sth. to sth.（前者）比起（后者）更好plenty of 大量（接可数、不可数名词 ）prefer to do 比起 更愿意 prefer to dorather than do匕起更愿意 provide sb. with sth.为某人提供put off 推迟去除put on 穿、戴put out the fire扑灭火put away 收拾、整理打消念头）put down 写下、记下 伤心put up 搭建

13、、 建立 张贴 留某人住remind sb. of sth./sb.让某人想起 、提醒某人 sb. be familiar with sth.某人对熟悉sb. get used to doing/sth.习惯于、适应sb. be used to doing/sth.习惯于、适应happen to do 某人恰好做某事sb. be pleased to do/at很:高兴 sb. be pleased with sth.对感到咼兴、满意some time 一段时间some times 几次spend time in doing 在做上花费时间 （doing 为现在分词 ）spend time on sth./doing在上花费时间 （doing 为动名词 ）sth. be used for 被用作sth. be used to do 被用来做stop doing 停止做某事