大学英语2考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文.docx

1、大学英语2考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文大学英语（2）期末考前辅导讲义大学英语作业两次网络作业（在“在线作业”栏中）占总评30%大学英语网络作业评分注意事宜1课程期末总评成绩组成：10%平时成绩+30%作业成绩+60%课程考核成绩 课件学习进度（7分），学员登陆工作室进行课件学习，累计学习时长大于等于2课时计1分；大于等于4课时的计3分，大于等于6课时的计5分，大于等于8课时的计7分； 参与答疑（1分），学员有在交互区课程答疑板块向老师提问的，计1分； 登陆时长（2分）每学期每门课程在线学习以10周计，每周至少登陆学习平台1次（每周登陆，在线时长不少于30分钟为有效，超过30分钟不累计加

2、分，每周0.2分10周=2分）。每周数据统计为周一0时至周日24时。2. 作业以附件形式提交的最高只评65分3. 作业答案没填入答卷纸表格上的，最高只评 65分4. 已批改评分的作业不能重新提交、修改或重新评分5. 如下提示的可以重新提交（评分为0分） 你的作业没有提交成功，可以在作业截至日期前在答疑栏中申请重新提交，申请时请注明第几次作业,但不能直接提交在答疑栏中，待批示后，将在答疑栏中通知你重新提交到该作业区需要从“下载区”下载的文件名：大学英语(2)考前辅导讲义及课后练习答案与课文译文考卷答卷上的四个信息请填写完整：教学中心_专业_姓名_学号_ 考试范围：大学英语2（北京交通大学出版社）

3、 Unit 1Unit 8大学英语期末考试题型：一。阅读20% (10题)二。 交际英语对话： 20%(10题)三。词汇与语法：30%(15题)四。英译汉：30%各题型的复习范围：一、阅读：20%两篇阅读 (一篇课外，一篇出自两次网络作业)二、 交际英语对话：20%(从课本课后练习中的Quiz1， Quiz2， Quiz3的Part I Use of English 中抽取)（课后练习的Quiz 1 & Quiz 2& Quiz 3的参考答案在课本的最后两页）三、词汇与语法：30%第二册课本如下单元课后Part Four: Pick up Your Grammar部分的语法练习中的第一部分单选

4、题中抽取Unit 3, Unit 4, Unit 7, Unit 8 (答案及解析在后页中)四、英译汉：30%课文翻译（第二册Unit 3）大学英语(2)课后语法习题讲解及课文译文Part Four Pick up Your Grammar（页码以大学英语2第3版教材为准，如果版本不同，请以大标题“Part Four Pick up Your Grammar”中的练习为准）Unit 3I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. The two elements _C_ water is mad

5、e are the oxygen and hydrogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which2. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, _A_ gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. which B. that C. so D. what3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _D_ was to be expected.A. that B. what C. so D.

6、as4. Mary is the only one of the team members _A_ to be transferred.A. who is going B. who are goingC. who have been going D. who has been going5. Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday, _C_ it will be completely furnished.A. by that time B. by the time C. by which time D. by some time6.

7、The village _C_ my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. what B. where C. which D. wherever 7. The company official _C_ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whom B. whoever C. who D. which8. The machine is such _B_ I have never seen before.A. what B. as C. when D. where9. The Interna

8、tional Studies University, _A_ in 1951, is a military academy. A. founded B. has been foundedC. to have been founded D. was founded 10. A student, _C_ name I dont know, came to see me.A. that B. who C. whose D. whom11. The time will come _B_ man can fly_he likes in the universe.A. how . where B. whe

9、n . wherever C. where . where D. what . which12. Is this museum _D_ you visited a few days ago?A. where B. that C. on which D. the one13. She is waiting for the doctor _B_ I know will not come.A. whom B. who C. Which D. that14. Is this the place _A_ the exhibition was held?A. where B. that C. on whi

10、ch D. the one15. Who is John Smith? He is the speaker _C_ heard last week.A. which we would have B. we would haveC. we D. we hadUnit 41. Women workers wear hats _B_ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A. ifB. in caseC. unlessD. because2. _B_ the English examination I would have gone to the conce

11、rt last Saturday.A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for3. Young _A_ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. as B. so C. though D. although4. I didnt remember his name _C_ after I had greeted him.A. when B. as C. until D. while5. The instruments of the older fact

12、ory_D_ .A. is as good or better than the new oneB. are as good or better than the new oneC. is as good as or better than those of the new oneD. are as good as or better than those of the new one6. The higher the standard of living, _D_ .A. the greater is the amount of paper is used B. the greater am

13、ount of paper is usedC. the amount of paper is used is greater D. the greater the amount of paper is used7. The water gives up energy and becomes cooler _B_ the ice receives energy and melts.A. when B. while C. for D. because8. I recognized her_A_ I saw her.A. the instant (that) B. after C. if not D

14、. unless9. _D_ the 1500s_the first Europeans explored the coast of California. A. It was not until . when B. It is until . thatC. It is not until . when D. It was not until . that10. He was willing to speak to the reporters _A_ he was not identified.A. on condition that B. in caseC. suppose that D.

15、for fear that11. _D_ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon as B. As well as C. So far as D. So long as12. Well visit Europe next year _A_ we have enough money.A. provided B. unless C. until D. lest13. Most of the stones are _D_ a man and weigh about two and a half ton

16、s each.A. more high B. much more high C. higher more D. higher than14. _A_ he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now that B. Seeing that C. Whether D. Supposing that15. _B_ the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no sooner B. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closed D. No so

17、oner I closeUnit 71. Boris has brains. In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has _B_ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higherD. the highest 2. How beautifully she sings！I have never heard _D_. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 3. The more he tried to help h

18、er, _B_ she seemed to appreciate it. A. less B. the less C. the least D. the lesser4. Frank plays _B_ Alex. A. a lot more better than B. a lot better thanC. much more better than D. much more well than 5. This room is _A_ much larger than that one. A. no B. not a C. no a D. as6. What was his perform

19、ance like? Oh, it couldnt have been_B_.A. much wonderful B. more wonderfulC. less wonderful D. the most wonderful7. The patient isnt out of danger. He is _A_ than how he was yesterday. A. no better B. worst C. not worse D. not more8. Liu Fang studies much better than _B_ student in his class. A. any

20、 B. any other C. the other D. other9. This year the farmers have produced twice _C_ grain _they did last year. A. as less . as B. fewer . than C. as much . as D. as many . as10. Rather than _A_ to see the film he would prefer _ stay at home. A. go . to B. to go . to C. went . to D. would go . to11.

21、This western restaurant is superior _B_ the one we went to last week.A. than B. to C. as D. for12. When spring comes, it gets _C_. A. warm and warm B. warm and warmerC. warmer and warmer D. more and more warm13. His father is _C_ than his mother. A. older four years B. as four years older C. four ye

22、ars older D. four years bigger 14. I think English is _C_ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important15. Of the two cups, he bought _A_ one. A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D. smallerUnit 81. Economics, several courses of which I have taken thu

23、s far, _B_ to be difficult but useful for almost all students.A. proveB. provesC. have been provedD. are proved2. A thousand miles no longer _B_ much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us to a great distance within a matter of a few hours.A. meant B. means C. mean D. will mean3. The secreta

24、ry and treasurer of our company _D_ the meeting.A. were to attend B. are to attend C. is attend D. is to attend4. Cattle _A_ to graze on the village common.A. are allowed B. is allowed C. allows D. allow5. Mathematics as well as other subjects _B_ a science.A. was B. is C. are D. belong to6. Either

25、of these young ladies _C_ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French. A. were B. are C. is D. have been 7. Large quantities of water _B_ cooling purposes.A. are needed for B. is needed toC. are need to D. is need for8. Copper as well as most metals _A_.A. is a good conductor B. is a good i

26、nsulator C. are good conductors D. are good insulators9. There used to be some trees by the lake, _C_ ?A. was there B. were there C. werent there D. wasnt there10. War and peace _A_ a constant theme in the history of the world.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been11. E-mail, as well as telephones, _

27、A_ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play12. Either John or his friends _A_ to blame for the bad results.A. are B. is C. was D. has been13. The conductor and composer _B_ by a crowd of people.A. are greeted B. is greeted C. greets D. have been gr

28、eeted14. The trousers _D_ you well, madam. But the color _ me. A. fit . dont suit B. fits . doesnt suitC. fits . dont suit D. fit . doesnt suit15. The Smiths family, which _B_ rather a large one, _ very fond of their old house.A. were . were B. was . were C. were . was D. was . wasUnit 3（第84页）CADACC

29、CBACBDBAC1.C 解析：which 引导限制性定语从句，而从句中的be made of中的of提前，表示“由制造”。整个句子的意思是：“组成水的两个元素是氢和氧。”2.A 解析：根据从句前的逗号，这里需要选择which来引导非限制性定语从句。整个句子的意思是：“犯罪行为直到48个小时之后才被发现，这使罪犯有足够的时间逃跑。”3.D 解析：在4个选项中，除了as能够引导非限制性定语从句外，其余都不可以。整个句子的意思是：“代表们提出了许多提议，这正是我们所希望的。”4.A 解析：因为one of前有定冠词the，所以定语从句应该是修饰one的，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。整个句子的意思是：

30、“玛丽是唯一要被转走的队员。”5.C 解析：此句是非限定性定语从句，所以在介词by之后需要which来引导。整个句子的意思是：“下周一李太太就会搬进新家，到那个时候新房的装修会彻底完成。”6.C 解析：本题考查使用关系代词还是关系副词的问题。因为代替先行词的关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，所以要用能作宾语的关系代词。整个句子的意思是：“我妈妈长大的那个村庄离城市不远。”7.C 解析：本题先行词在定语从句中逻辑上作主语，所以不能选择whom，只能选择表示主格人的who；I though在句中是插入语。整个句子的意思是：“我原以为会被解雇的那个公司官员却得到了提升。”8.B 解析：当先行词前有such或the same修饰时，定语从句的关系代词要用as。整个句子的意思是：“这