必修一Unit3学案.docx

1、必修一Unit3学案Unit 3 Travel Journal芝麻开门 Walking &HikingWalking and hiking is a way of traveling that need you slow down both your mind and footsteps to enjoy yourselves among the beauty of nature and people .You could measure the length of the Great Wall on your feet , and explore the nature of Chinese

2、culture with your own eyes , and compare the lifestyle of Chinese people in your own minds . Last but not least, you certainly will have a walking & hiking experience with a unique Chinese memory.生命是场徒步旅行。很多时候需要默默经受，伴着日升日落。只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。单元要点预览（旨在让同窗整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. across/through/o

3、ver2. persuade / advise3. beneath / under / below词形变化1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj.坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性重点单词1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 2. persuade v. 说服；劝说3. insist v. 坚持4. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心重点

4、词组1. care about 关心，在乎 go through 经历；经受2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交3. change ones mind 改变主意重点句子1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分）I

5、 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _ _high mountains, _ _ deep valleys and _ _ great deserts. 2. persuade / advise【解释】persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效【

6、练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.3. beneath / under / below【解释】beneath 书面用词，指紧挨之下, 反义词为onunder 普通用词，指在某物的正下方 反义词为overbelow 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽，反义词为above【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空. Write your name _ the line. They found_ the body buried a pi

7、le of leaves. They stood _ a big tree.II 词性转变 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. organize vt. 组织organized adj. 有组织的organization n. 组织2. wool n. 羊毛woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的3. determine v. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determination n. 决心; 坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空.Hes involved in the _ of a new club. (organize).Shes a highly _ person.

8、 (organize).She _ the class into four groups. (organize).These goats are specially bred (培育)for their _. (wool).Those are _ blankets (wool).His father is a leader with courage and _. (determine).She will _ how it is to be done. (determine). Im _ to succeed. (determine)Section one Warming up自主学习方案单词拼

9、写 their goods will be _(运输) abroad by ship . _(更喜爱) to stay at home rather than (to ) go with us. you dont speak good English ,you will be at a big _(不利地位)when you try to get a job. has an _(优势) over you since he can speak German . people find it difficult to _(填写) a form .6. She didnt has enough mo

10、ney for the taxi _(车费)。知识探讨与发觉 kind of transport do you prefer to use :bus or train？你喜爱乘坐哪一种交通工具，是火车仍是汽车? 体味经典In common with many old people，he prefers classical music to pop.They prefer to go/going to the zoo.Miss Zhang prefers Tom to go with her. He prefers telling the truth to telling a lie.He pr

11、eferred to go into business alone rather than team up with others.Rather than make money in this way，I prefer to starve to death. I prefer that you (should) not stay there too long. 自主探讨prefer是 词，意为“ ”。prefer to do sth.意思是“ ”。prefer sth . to sth“ ”prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“ ”prefer to do sth.

12、rather than do sth. “ ”prefer sb. to do sth.“ 归纳拓展would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不肯做BHe would rather make less money than pollute the lake by making this kind of bag. 他宁愿少赚钱也不肯因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。Would you prefer that we (should ) put off the meeti

13、ng till next week你是不是更情愿把咱们的会议推延到下一周？牛刀小试.Which do you ，the red one or the blue one?A. prefer B. fond C. like D. enjoy.She prefers staying at home seeing a film.A .of B .to C. than D. for.We prefer alone rather than them.A .staying；join B. staying；joining inC .to stay；to join D. to stay；join about t

14、he advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart .试探一下每种交通工具的优缺点，然后填写下表。典例赏析If you dont speak good English ,you will be at a big disadvantage when you try to get a good job.One major disadvantages of the area is the lack of public transport.自主探讨disadvantage 是

15、 词，意为 ，是 加上否定前缀组成的反义词。易混辨析disadvantage，weakness，shortcomings与fault disadvantage :不利条件，劣势。指不及别人的方面。weakness: 指性格等方面的弱点，缺点与不足。shortcoming:指性格，计划，系统等的缺点，短处。常用复数形式。fault:指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需承担的责任或过失。eg:Lack of confidence put him at a disadvantage .信心不足使他处于不利地位。Its important to know your own strengths and wea

16、knesses.了解自己的优势与弱点是重要的。Everyone has his own shortcomings .每一个人都有自己的缺点。It was his fault that we were late .咱们迟到的责任在他。牛刀小试“I dont think its my _ that TV blew up .I just turned it on.” said the boy.A. error B .mistake C .fault D .duty at the map on page 18 and list the countries that Mekong River flows

17、 through. 看一下18页的地图并列出湄公河流经的国家。典例赏析Its here that the river flows down into the ocean .This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs .Constant streams of traffic flowed past .She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound .I watched the flow of cars and buses along the streets .自主探讨flow 能

18、够做 词（例），意为“ ”；也可作 词（例），意思是 。思维发散fly flew flown 飞翔flow flowed flowed 流，流动He flew out of the room . 他从房间飞奔出来The river Thames flows into the North Sea.泰晤士河流入北海。练练吧.His inability to speak English put him at a _at the international conference.A. shortcoming B. disadvantage C. fault D. weakness.Now the ta

19、xi _in big cities has increased .A. fee B. charge C. fare D. toll. Talking about the future ,I prefer _ a businessman _be an official.A. being ; to . B. to be ; to C. to be ; rather than D. being ; more than .I at home playing TV games dancing every Sunday afternoon.A. prefer staying；than go B. woul

20、d stay；rather than to goC. prefer to stay；rather than go D. would rather stay；than goingSection two ReadingPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN课前自主学习1.从那以后 _2.说服，劝说 _3.毕业，毕业生 _4最后，终于 _5时间表,日程 _6喜爱，热爱 _7组织，成立 _8关心，惦念 _9改变主意 _10.旅程 _11.下决心，决定 _12屈服，让步，投降_ 语篇导读把下表中的河流与所在国家连起来Mekong river Seine Nile AfricaGong

21、o Amazon Mississippi Thames 速读课文，回答以下问题 are Wang Kun and Wang Wei? was their dream? are Dao Wei and Yu Hang? 认真阅读课文，完成以下表格Theirdream1. Their preparationsThey bought 2. ，got their cousins3. and found 4. .The Mekong RiverIt begins in 5. ，moves and passes through 6. .Half of it is in 7. .It enters 8. .

22、 Then it travels slowly through 9. .At last，it enters 10. .课文辞汇等填空（旨在温习本课文中的单词拼写和要紧词语等）依照课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was

23、 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan Province and fin

24、ally flows into the South China Sea. 课文大意归纳 （旨在训练用30个单词归纳大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词归纳课文大意或翻译下面短文。王昆和他姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览,他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风光作了详尽的描述。The passage is about _ _与同桌讨论、明白得以下长难句并尝试翻译成汉语 since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.句子结构分析：since在本句中是 词，意为 ，其主句通经常

25、使用 时态。since还可用作副词和 。翻译： was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.句子结构分析：本句用了 结构，被强调部份是 ；from.to.意为 。翻译： 。 she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.句子结构分析：although， 词，意为

26、，引导 从句；insist意为 ，其后的 从句经常使用 语气，结构是： 动词原形，且 能够省略。翻译： gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.句子结构分析：破折号后的内容对前面的描述进行了补充说明，the kind后省略了 ，that引导的是其 从句。翻译： I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold.句子结构分析：the air.是told的 从句；在从句中，to breathe用主动形式表示

27、 含义。在“主语系动词形容词动词不定式”结构中，用动词不定式的主动形式表示 含义。翻译： 知识探讨与发觉 since middle school ,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip .从上中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直妄图做一次伟大的自行车旅行。ever since体味经典Hes had a car ever since he was 18 years old.他从18岁起就有汽车了。She has been off work ever since Tuesday.礼拜二以来她就没有上班。I

28、was bitten by a dog once and I have been afraid of them ever since.我曾被狗咬过一次，自那以后就一直可怕狗。He left home two years ago and we havent heard from him ever since.他两年前离家外出，咱们至今没有他的消息。自主探讨ever since意为 或“自起”；其中since可用作 、 或副词，它所修饰的主句通经常使用 时态或此刻完成进行时。牛刀小试How long this job? Since 1990.A. were you doing B. have you doneC. had you done D .will you doneThe first use of atomic weapons was in 1945，and their power increased enormously ever since.A. is B. was C. has been D. had been