IELTS Listening Vocabulary.docx

1、IELTS Listening VocabularyIELTS Listening VocabularyScene 1: Accommodation 住宿考点location 位置layout 布局type of house 房屋类型facilities 房屋设施environment 环境contact 联系方式rental price 房租价格rules and regulations规定信息newspaper 报纸advertisement / ads 广告house agency 房屋中介accommodation office 宿舍管理办公室website 网站位置country 国

2、家urban 城市的city = urban area 城市city centre = central area = downtown = town 市中心suburb 郊区countryside = rural area 农村village 村庄field 农田address 地址postcode 邮编block 街区community 社区avenue 大道street 街道road 马路lane 小路alley 小巷人house agency 房屋中介house agent 房屋代理人XX Property 某房地产公司XX Mover 搬家公司landlord 房东landlady 女

3、房东owner 房主tenant 房客roommate 室友resident 居民neighbor 邻居类型house 独门独院的房子flat (英) 公寓apartment (美) 公寓unit 单元hotel 酒店hall of residence (英) 学校宿舍dormitory = dorm (美) 学生宿舍home stay 家庭寄宿host family 寄宿家庭结构entrance = access = gate 入口lobby 大厅lounge 休息大厅hall 楼道living room 起居室dining room 饭厅bedroom 卧室bathroom 浴室、卫生间s

4、hared bathroom 共用卫生间private bathroom 独立卫生间shared kitchen 共用厨房standard suite 标准间 single room 单人间master room 主人房studio flat / apartment 一居室的公寓bedsit=bedsitting=bedsitter 一室无厅的房间toilet 厕所 restroom 卫生间basement 地下室balcony 阳台 laundry room 洗衣间cloakroom 衣帽间、行李存放处cabinet 橱柜、小房间wall 墙壁window 窗户garage 车库garden

5、 花园yard = backyard 院子ground 地面lift（英）电梯elevator（美）电梯escalator 自动扶梯设施facilities 设施furnished 配备家具的furniture 家具desk 书桌table 餐桌chair 椅子armchair 扶手椅子drawer 抽屉bed 床wardrobe 衣橱 plate 盘子dish 餐具stereo 立体声的音响lamp 台灯light 吊灯TV / television 电视screen 屏幕fridge / refrigerator 冰箱washing machine 洗衣机microwave oven 微波

6、炉stove 炉灶air conditioner 空调toaster 烤面包机dishwasher 洗碗机flashlight 电筒heating 供暖shower 淋浴water heater 热水器bed sheet 床单blanket 毯子towel 浴巾、毛巾quilt 棉被 pillow 枕头carpet 地毯cushion 沙发靠垫curtain 窗帘mail box邮箱smoke alarm 烟雾警报饮食vegetarian 素食者 n./a.take-away 外卖cater 提供饮食问题not near the railway station 离火车站远far from th

7、e bus stop 离汽车站远near the airport 离机场近insect 昆虫have no privacy 没有隐私规定lock 锁front door key 前门钥匙fire door 消防通道be allergic to 对过敏no smoking/drinking/pets allowed禁止吸烟/喝酒/养宠物weekdays = workdays 周一至五weekend 周末费用maximum rent 最高租金minimum rent 最低租金rental price 租金价格refundable deposit 可退还的押金laundry charges 洗衣费w

8、ater / electricity / power / telephone / cable / internet / gas bill水费/电费/电话/有线电视/网费/燃气费账单insurance 保险付款week by week / per week / weeklycash 现金by cheque / check 支票by credit card 信用卡Master Card 万事达卡Visa Card 维萨卡Scene 2: Food & Diet 饮食PlaceCollege Dining Room/Hall 学校餐厅Riverside Restaurant 河边餐厅seafood

9、restaurant 海鲜餐厅self-service restaurant 自助餐厅caf咖啡馆, 小餐馆（不供酒水）cafeteria 美自助食堂餐馆school cafeteria 学校食堂/自助餐厅buffet lunch 自助餐coffee shop 咖啡店pub 酒吧drive-in restaurant 免下车餐馆bakery 面包店pizzeria 比萨饼店snack bar 小吃店tavern 客栈Drinkscater 提供饮食及服务drinks and snacks 饮料和零食refreshment 茶点，点心alcoholic beverages 含酒精的饮料tea a

10、nd coffee 茶和咖啡mineral water 矿泉水fruit juice 果汁coke cola 可乐Foodcater 提供饮食及服务regular dinner套餐snack 快餐，零售mid-morning snacks (上午)间食appetizer/starter 开胃小吃soup 汤side dishes 副菜main course 主菜dessert/after-dinner snacks 饭后甜点French / Italian cuisine 法国/意大利菜vegetarian 素食主义者red meat (pork, lamb, mutton, beef)红肉（

11、猪肉、羔羊肉、羊肉、牛肉等）white meat(fish, chicken, duck)白肉 (鱼肉、鸡肉、鸭肉等)hamburger 汉堡包vegetable burger 蔬菜堡take-away 外卖hot dog 热狗sandwich 三明治pizza 披萨fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片sauce调味汁, 酱汁vinegar 醋flour 面粉lentil curry 小扁豆咖喱garlic大蒜salad 沙拉nut(s) 干果, 坚果chocolate 巧克力meat and cheese 肉类和奶酪junk food 垃圾食品Descriptionhot (味道)剌

12、激性的, 辛辣的spicy辛辣的greasy 油腻的tasty美味的，可口的delicious 美味的low nutrition 低营养Itemkitchen utensils 厨房器皿cutlery 餐具knife and fork 刀和叉Paymentpay the bill 付账的split the bill 平均分担费用go DutchAA 制by credit card 信用卡付账change 零钱tips 小费Scene 3: Traveling 旅游考点主要考察地名(distance from nearest city)，人口(population)，语言，有利和不利因素 (ad

13、vantage / disadvantage)，吸引人之处(attraction) ，气候和天气(climate / weather：wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.)等活动tour 旅行, 观光tourism 旅游业trip 短途旅行cruise 乘船巡游hiking 徒步旅行picnic 野餐camping 野营barbecue 烧烤swimming 游泳jogging 慢跑excursion 远足cycling 骑自行车mountain climbing 登山hot air ballooning 乘坐热气球skiing 滑雪guide

14、d tour 有导游的参观准备leisure time 空闲时间relaxation 消遣，娱乐recreation means 娱乐方式travel agency 旅行社plan the route 计划路线itinerary 旅程, 行程schedule 时间表；明细表planner 计划emergency contact person 紧急联系人穿着boots 靴子sun cream / sun block 防晒霜sandal 凉鞋comfortable clothes / trousers 舒适的衣服和裤子sun glasses 太阳眼镜携带物品passport 护照visa 签证fi

15、shing gear 钓具double-grill 双层烤架booklet 小册子entrance fee 门票insurance 保险safety helmet 安全帽souvenir 纪念品tourist brochure 游客手册make a reservation 预定book the ticket 预定票confirm a reservation 确定定位fare 票价coupon 优惠劵driving license 驾照expire （信用卡，护照）过期timetable 时刻表airport tax 机场税duty-free shop 免税店vacant seat 空座dire

16、ct / non-stop flight 直达航班stopover 中途停留check in 办理登记手续Landscape风景gallery 画廊，艺术馆education exhibition 教育展exhibition 展览historical / art / science / natural museum 历史、艺术、科学、自然博物馆concert hall 音乐厅church 教堂castle 城堡palace 宫殿coastal area 沿海地区eastern beach 东海岸farm 农场forest 森林lake 湖harbour / harbor 海港backyard

17、(yard) 后花园department store 百货商店cave 洞穴fossil 化石ancient temple 古庙island 岛屿tower 塔outdoor activities 户外活动forest area 森林地带wildlife 野生动植物tropical rainforest 热带雨林reception 前台人family ticket 家庭套票childrenkid 儿童elder 长辈the old 老人passenger 旅客shopper 购物者tourist 游客thief 小偷guided 导游住宿hotel 宾馆motel 汽车旅馆youth host

18、el 青年旅社交通free transportation 免费运送one-way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 往返票rush hour 交通高峰期vehicle 车辆wheel 方向盘，车轮ferry 轮渡flight 航班bus route 公车路线bicycle 自行车motorcycle 摩托车wheelchair 轮椅double-decker bus 双层公共汽车tram 有轨电车tube / subway / underground 地铁driving / drivers license 驾照Scene 4: Health 健康Symptom症状catc

19、h a cold 感冒cough 咳嗽fever 发烧dizzy 头晕headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛sore throat 嗓子疼stuffed nose 鼻子不通stiff neck 脖子发僵allergic 过敏的insomnia 失眠drowsiness 嗜睡，睡意疾病Diseaseepidemic 流行病influenza 流感heart disease 心脏病injury 损伤wound 伤口disabled 肢体残疾的tropical disease 热带病yellow fever 黄热病chest infection 胸部发炎decay

20、ed teeth 蛀牙eyesight 视力医院及医生Medical Center 医疗中心Health Center 健康中心private practice 私人诊所private clinic 私人诊所make an appointment 预约surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生oculist / eye doctor 眼科医生dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatricpsychiatristnurse 护士patient 患者, 病人身体head 头forehead 额头eyes 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴ear 耳朵neck 脖子, 颈部arm 手

21、臂wrist 手腕palm 手掌finger 手指chin, jaws 下巴waist 腰部heart 心脏ankle 脚踝slim 苗条的, 纤细的治疗Treatmentprecaution/prevention 预防take one s temperature 量体温take ones blood pressure 量血压feel ones pulse 量脉搏to prescribe/ give a prescription 开处方take medicine or pills 吃药get/have/receive an injection 打针have an operation 动手术am

22、bulance 救护车therapy 理疗，疗法relaxation therapy 放松疗法recreation therapy 娱乐疗法psychotherapy 精神疗法，心理疗法physical therapy 理疗药物chemists 药店，药房antibiotics 抗生素aspirin 阿斯匹林pain killer 止痛片penicillin 盘尼西林pill，tablet 药片，药丸vitamin 维他命capsule 胶囊ointment 药膏vaccine 疫苗其他mental 精神的physical 肉体的beats 跳动的次数cycle 循环blood flow 血流

23、Scene 5: Social Life 社会生活Sports Activities地点Town Hall 市政厅Main Hall 主厅Fitness Center 健身中心Sports Hall 体育馆gym 健身房, 运动场stadium 露天体育场fitness club 健身俱乐部soccer club 足球俱乐部walking club 徒步旅行俱乐部tennis club 网球俱乐部chess club 国际象棋俱乐部golf club 高尔夫俱乐部人personal trainer /PT 私人教练instructor 教练coach 教练team leader 领队judge

24、 评委referee/umpire 裁判员sportsman 男运动员membership 会员资格；gym membership 健身房会员annual membership fee 年会费活动interest 爱好hobby 嗜好taste 爱好bowling 保龄球bowling alley 保龄球道football 橄榄球soccer 英式足球hunting 打猎hiking 远足cycling 骑自行车tennis 网球squash 壁球surfing 冲浪roller-skating 旱冰water-skiing 滑水swimming 游泳yoga 瑜珈weight trainin

25、g 力量训练Shoppingretail pattern 零售模式shopping mall/center 购物中心department store 百货商店general store杂货店，综合商店grocery store 食品商店reasonable price 合理的价格free parking lot 免费停车场bookshop 书店shopping online 网上购物website网站, 网址counter（商店、银行等的）柜台shop assistant售货员item 项目/货品/东西e.g. single item 单件物品Moviemovie theater 电影院com

26、edy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧documentary 纪录片cartoon 卡通片science fiction movie 科幻片literary film 故事片headphone头戴式耳机Party服装fancy dress 晚会服装；奇装异服fancy party 化妆舞会decoration balloons 装饰气球toy 玩具dress code 着装要求costume服装, 女装formal clothes 正装casual clothes 休闲装comfortable clothes 舒适的衣服dark/black trousers 深色/黑色裤子black skirt 黑

27、色短裙blue sweater 蓝色毛衣school uniform 校服party wear 晚宴装film festival 电影节guest宾客waiter / waitress (男/女)服务生casual/leisure wear 休闲服sportswear 运动装uniform 制服suit一套衣服, 西装swimming suit 游泳衣silver cloth 银布clothing 服装jeans 牛仔服sandal 凉鞋spare socks 备用袜子Industryforestry industry 林业mining industry 矿业energy industry 能

28、源业fishing industry 渔业insurance company 保险公司agriculture/agriculturalfarming products 农产品wetland 沼泽地，湿地marsh 沼泽black velvet 黑天鹅绒，材料名Workingemployment 就业，职业unemployment 失业employ 雇佣employer 雇主employee 雇员staff 全体职员the role of staff 员工的角色director 主任、董事、导演accountant 会计师shop manager 店长senior manager 高层管理者engine 发动机engineer 工程师cleaner 保洁员customer 顾客colleague 同事temporary 暂时的、兼职的vacancy 空缺recruit method 招聘方法salary / payment 薪水 / 报酬charitable organization 慈善组织co-operation合作co-cooperative 合作的, 协作的corporation crime 公司/集团犯罪violent crime 暴力犯罪economic gro