财经英语复习题docx.docx

1、财经英语复习题docxKey to ExercisesUnit One:I (omitted)II 1. involves 2. fluctuation 3.discipline 4. allocation 5-pursuit6. unemployment 7.relies 8. manufacturing 9.consists of10. in principle 11.used up 12. tend to 13.prosperity 14. ration 15. coordinationIII. 1.employees 2.objectives 3.consumer 4.goods an

2、d services5. purchase 6.reliable 7.tent to 8.responsibility 9.djustmentslO.fficiently 11.involved 12.wants 13.be aware of 14.are likely to 15.Conseque ntlyIV. 在你还没有形成一种概念认为经济学仅仅是用于政治和商务Z前，我们必须 指出经济学的核心是我们做出的抉择，及其对个人和社会的影响。有些选择涉及 到金钱，但大多数则不。因此，即使好象与经济无关的决定也在经济学范畴之内。 大部分决定涉及到努力使成木与收益平衡，而这些成木和收益或许不能佣金前

3、来 衡量。例如，许多成本和收益主要是心理上的。经济学在日常生活中赫然耸现。 但是作为一门学科，你可能知Z甚少。你也许听到过诸如价格、费用、利润、供 给、与需求、通货膨胀、失业、社会主义等你生活中大半时光都在议论的词汇。 这些概念和许多其它概念交织成经济学的范畴。V. 1. A market is the interaction of supply and demand, the buying and sei 1ing of goods and services by individuals and businesses in an attempt to satisfy their own cc

4、onomic wants .2. Consumers seek to maximize their own satisfaction in buying products and services , and producers to maximize their own profits in offering them.3. The location of the world s rmtural resources , al so called commoditics , dctcrmincs the pattcrns of world tradc 4. As resources are l

5、imited and wants are insatiable , man iscontinually forced to make choices It is the making of these choicesanther through the prices fluctuation.VI. (omitted)VII. 1:AADDUnit Two:Keys:I (Omitted)II. 1. Patent 2. Faciliteitc 3- Scarce 4. Specializes 5. Endowed1.Expertise7. Equity 8.Levy 9.Advantage10

6、.Labor-intensive11.TangibleFluctuate12. Commitment13. Revenue14. License15.ni.i.barter 2.functiontraced 3.far4.exchange5.nations6.2.topic& dictated 9.exports10. imports11.proceeds12. surplus 13. expense 14. matching 15.shallowIV.1. 国际贸易就是人们跨越国界所进行的商务活动2. 由政府资助的国际贸易活动也可能不仅仅以盈利为目的.3. 服务进出口指除去商品进出口以外的那

7、部分国际收支，获得收入可看作劳务出口，支出可 当作服务进口4. 特许权使用费也可以用于特许经营，在这种经营方式中，一方将其商标的使用权出售给 另一方，给使用权则成为特许权获得者的基本资产V. Investment is a very importantly component of international business co-operation. When firms invest abroad, they do so for a variety of reasons: to gain access to resources or raw material; to reduce cos

8、ts, to expand markets; or to satisfy customer. To some extent, these different motives suggest diffcrcnt patterns of investmcrit. You can choose a foreign company to do export and imports with them directly，or choose the options like independent agents, licensing arrangement, branch offices, joint v

9、entures with local partner.VI. (Omitted)VL1.1: the applicability of basic GATT principles and those of relevant in ter nationeil intel lcc tua.1 proper ty agreemcn ts; the provisi on of adequate intellectual property rights; the provision of effective enforcement measures for those rights; multilate

10、ral dispute settlement; and transitional implementation arrangements.2. computer programs; Berne Convention3. unauthorized recording, reproduction and broadcast ; 50 years.2. C DDBB3. CABDB 4. CDACBUnit Three:I (Omitted)IIL maturity5.balance2. sustainable3.creditor4.currency6. liab订ity10.convert7. a

11、sset8.portfolio9.transfer11. pegging expenditures12.transaction13. fiscal 14.rendered15.IIL1. created2.currency3.substantial4. surplus5.circulation6.convertiblc7.reserves8.though9.expansion10.substitutc1. rates12.dominant13.outlet14. monotary15. aidIV.1. 大多数从事全球经济活动的国家都保持着他们金融活动的一个记录，这个记录成为国际 收支平衡表2

12、. 一个国家的收支平衡表分为三个账户：经常账户，资本账户和官方贮备，官方储备由国际 认可的交换媒介组成，过去是黄金,现在可以是任何可以兑换成黄金的银行付款单据3. 短期投资包括银行存款，短期政府公债和持有的货币.4. 对于许多中央银行來说，它称为国际储备的主要投资去处5. 因此，欧洲美元使存钱和借钱的人都受益，存款者得到较高的利息回报，借款者可以通过 欧元规避美国的外汇管制，而在海外筹措资金.V.3. On the other hand, foreign investment not only may 1 ower the prices of imports， but the higher y

13、ield on capital invested abroad will eventually return to the domestic economy as dividends are remitted from abroad.4. At the same time, the IMF decided to support a managed floating exchange rate.5. The Eurodollar borrowing reitc is based on the London intcrbank offer rate.6. Unilateral transfer r

14、efers to the transactions that is one-sided.7. Financial assistance is available to give member countries the breathing room they need to correct balance of payments problems.VI. (Omitted)vn.l. C AB 2.C A 3. AADBA 4. CBDDAUnit Four:L (Omitted)II.15. By contrastIII.IV.和债务融资不同，股权融资对企业来说是一项艰难的抉择。股权融资不仅

15、关乎借款和付还本息，它实际上是把企业的所有者权益出售给有兴趣的人。股权融资还需要有与投资者 分享经营管理权的意愿。任何会影响公司前途的重大决策都必须在股东会议上多数票通过。 董事会对执行这些决策造成的后果负责。在某些国家，董事会可能要对任何疏忽承担责任, 在极端情况下，甚至还要承担经济责任。1. Take a look at Americas stock market, and you might conclude that this is a dangerous time to invest in shares2 Many people think trading in share is a

16、n easy business to make money Such a view is obviously one-sided. Stock market is full of risks. Sometimes it is like a big casino.3 On November 7th, 1996 the Dow Jones Industrial Average reached another new record The price of shares in some big, well-known firms such as Coca-Cola, are around 30 ti

17、mes expected earnings; Coca-Colas share price has risen by 40% this yea匚4. A stock is an instrument that signifies an ownership position (called equity) in a corporation, and represents a claim on its proportional share in the corporations assets and profits.5 The term “Wall Streef5 is synonymous wi

18、th big corporations and the stock markets.VI. (Omitted)VII.BCDBBBBDBCCEBADCBBCAPassage 1Passage 2Passage 3Passage 4Unit Five:I. Omitted.II.1. in response to 2.coordinate 3. integrate 4. on the basis of5.motivate 6.evaluation 7. in terms of 8. involve9. orga nizQ tio neil st rue turc 10. flexible 11.

19、 cont rol ling12.outcome 13.contributes14. attainable 15. rewardedIII.I. through 2. refers 3. subordinates 4. organi%tiorml5.accuratc 6.perform 7. channel 8.establish 9.Iong-rangc10. decisionsII. smoothly 12.occur 13. with 14. measures 15.dismissingIV.1. 计划工作包含定义组织的目标，制定全局战略以实现目标，以及开发一 组广泛的相关计划以整合和协

20、调组织的工作。计划工作既关系到结果（做什 么），也关系到手段（怎么做）。2. 三种实现控制的方法是：市场控制，官僚控制和小集团控制。市场控制 是一种强调使用外在市场机制，如价格竞争和相对市场份额，在系统中 建立使用标准来达到控制的方法。官僚控制强调组织的权威，依靠管理 规章、制度、过程及政策。在小集团控制下，员工的行为靠共同的价值、 规范、传统、仪式、信念及其他组织文化方面的东四来调节。3. 经理必须决定在什么情况下，下级的愿望对于有效率地和有效果地执行 某个任务的需要来说是第二位的。4. 经理要能提出解决困难问题的方案，并把他的决策坚持到底，即使某人 或某些人不欢迎也要如此。V.1. The

21、 successful accomplishment of the organizing process, then, makes it possible for an organization to achieve its purpose. It lets members of thee organization know what their responsibilities arc such that they can carry them out. It frees managers and subordinates to concentrate on their major task

22、s. It coordinates the activities of managers and subordinates so that there is no was teful duplication of effort or conf lie t. Finally, the organizing process reduces the chances that doubt and confusion wi 11 develop so that the organization cam move rapidly and officicntly towards its goals.2. A

23、pparently, economic aspects of work do play an important role in worker motivation and productivity. Employees may enjoy their co-workers, but if salary 1evels are too low, turnover rates are still likely to be high. In addition, it is not reasonablc to cxpcct that tensions between labor and managem

24、ent, which can affect productivity, will cease to exist simply because supervisors are skilled in human relations. Finally, the emphasis on the social aspects of work neglects the effects that the work task itself andthe structure of the organization can have on productivity.II. Omitted.VII.Passage1

25、.DCBAAPassage2.CACABPassage3.BBABCPassage4.CABACUnit Six13.context 14. workforce 15. fidelityIIL1. comprises2. beliefs3. defined4. shared5. interact6. pursue7. behavior& achieve9 particular10. determine 11 reflect 12. internal13 imported14. expertise15. presenceIV.在职培训步骤一，学员准备阶段A. 让学习者轻松，消除紧张情绪B. 解释

26、他或她参加培训的原因C. 启发兴趣，鼓励提问，了解学习者对工作掌握的情况D. 说明整个工作的原由，该工作和学习者已了解工作的关系E. 尽可能使学习者接近日常工作岗位f.让学习者熟悉工作设备，材料，工具以及职业用语 步骤二，操作演示A. 说明数量和质量的要求B. 用慢速做几遍，说明每一工作步骤，解释难点和容易出错的步骤C. 再用慢速做儿遍，说明要点。D. 慢速演示，让学习者说明每个工作的步骤 步骤三，试做A. 让学习者慢速演练几遍，边练习边解释每一步骤B. 纠正错误，并最先演示复杂的步骤。C. 培训者以正常速度完成工作D. 学习者自己完成工作，并逐步改进技能和速度R. 一旦学习者的工作能力得到证

27、实，就可正式开始工作，但不可不管他们。O步骤四，定期检查A. 指定必要时帮助学习者的人B. 逐渐减少监督，定时检查数量质量C. 及吋纠正不良工作方式，避免形成习惯，解释为什么所学方法是最好的D. 鼓励学习者，直至其可以达到质量和数量标准V.1 Some women could have made a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family2. Frankly speaking, Fd rather you didnt do anyt

28、hing for the time being3. You do have long holidays which must be a great compensation.4. Its up to us to make that routine a creative experience5 I find that working hard for a few hours gives me time to play hard too.VT. Omitted.VII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 ACBCAPassage 2-BADAAPassage 3-BCD

29、AAPassage 4-CBCDAUnit Seven:I (omitted)IL 1. interpreted 2. assets 3. majored in 4.provide with5. net income 6. Balanee Sheet 7. Labour Union 8. merchandise9. accomplishments 10. financial statements 11. spured12. benefit from 13. owners equity 14. account for15. conforms withIII. 1. interpretive st

30、atements 8. integration 12.objectivity with2. audit firms 3. accounting standards 4. financial5. reliability 6. allocation 7. nvestors9. ensure 10. maintain 11.adherence to13. accurate 14.depends upon 15.conformIV. 会计人员提供多种多样的服务并受聘于不同的行业。会计活动的三个主耍领 域是私人企业会计、公众会计以及政府会计。与其他领域相比，更多的会计人员 从事企业会计。聘用会计人员的私

31、人企业包括工业企业，批发商、零售商和服务 企业。在许多大公司，会计部门的负责人一般称为总会计师。公众会计领域是指 那些对企业财务报表出具独立专业报告的会计师事务所。会计师事务所还提供各 种会计和管理咨询服务，如担任其客户的管理顾问。会计师事务所大部分的会计 人员为注册会计师。很大一部分会计人员受聘于联邦、州和地方政府。这些会计 人员所提供的服务与在私人企业和会计师事务所的会计人员相类似，也涉及财务 会计和管理会计的所有范围V. 1. One of the most important functions of accounting is to accumulatc and report financial information that shows an organization s financial posi