英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案经典1.docx

1、英语英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读提高知识讲解及答案经典1【英语】英语总复习八年级英语下册任务型阅读(提高)知识讲解及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。 Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1. The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱） for 40

2、kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking. said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant. Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future,

3、 like KFC and Mc Donalds. In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li. Kitchen helpers at Lis restaurant put materials（材料） into special boxes, and pr

4、ess the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Lis restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top pe

5、r day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（1）根据首字母提示，在文中（A）处填入适当的单词 （2）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语 （3）（C）处填入连词 （4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Lis restaurant? （5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 （1）able（2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。（3）Howev

6、er（4）Two（5）No, he didnt. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。 （1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语beabletodosth.能够做某事，故填able。 （2）固定短语wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；enjoysth.，喜欢某事；theamazingrobot cooking，神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。 （3）句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要8到10个厨师和厨房帮手。然而，我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨

7、师，”李老板说。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填However。 （4）根据文中的语句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li.理解可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填Two。 （5）根据文中的语句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这样一

8、个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单独发明了机器人厨师，故填No, he didnt. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。 It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, _. Have more fresh frui

9、ts, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Secondly, _. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least

10、seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. Next, _. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash. Lastly, _. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbi

11、ng is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift, your life wi

12、ll be very colorful. A. you must have a regular and sound sleepB. you have to pay more attention to your dietC. you should use your eyes in right waysD. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day（2）What is the best title of the passage? A.The tips of eating healthilyB.The tips of wearing sungl

13、assesC.The tips of doing eye exercisesD.The tips of looking after eyes【答案】 （1）B；A；D；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。 A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。 B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。 C. you sho

14、uld use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛 D. its necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。 由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个总说。以下都是具体的分别说明。是总分关系。 （1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. Its good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of

15、Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。故选B。 （2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles

16、under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选A。 （3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。 （4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your ey

17、e, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用

18、眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。故选C。 （5）标题判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient

19、with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends_. A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there

20、 for half a year_. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic_. A kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to b

21、e girl of 18-20_. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week. B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her fr

22、iends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer. E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pa

23、ys attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。 所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一

24、个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually

25、free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays atten

26、tion to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。 （1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对

27、老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。 （2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。 （3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good t

28、eaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。 （4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下

29、午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从

30、所给的选项中找出正确答案。 4任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including E

31、urope，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult