高中英语必修五第四单元.docx

1、高中英语必修五第四单元Unit 4 Making the news一知识点1.occupation n. 职业，固定工作What is your occupation? 你从事什么职业？He has no regular occupation. 他没有固定的职业。思维拓展 occupation用作名词时，还有”占领，占有，居住”之意。occupational为形容词，意为”职业的”。occupy为动词，意为”占据，占领，居住”，另外，be occupied with/in为固定短语，意为”专心于，正从事”。The enemy was in occupation of my mother cou

2、ntry. 敌军过去占领过我的祖国。I have been occupied in reading English books. 我一直专心念英语。辨析occupation, job, work, profession和careeroccupation意为”职业”，较正式的用语，常用于填写表格；job意为”职业，工作”，为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；work意为”工作”，为不可数名词，是一个常用词；profession意为”职业，工作”，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如律师或医生等；career意为”事业，生涯，职业”，一般指经过选择的职业，需要专门知识或特殊训练的职业或

3、工作。Please state your occupation here. 请把你的职业填在这儿。My mother does all the jobs about the house. 我妈妈做家里所有的活儿。He has been out of work for more than three months. 他失业三个多月了。I am interested in the professions of law, medicine, and engineering.来源:Zxxk.Com我对法律、医学、工程等职业感兴趣。My grandfather was a career teacher;

4、 its the only job hed ever done.来源:学科网ZXXK祖父教了一辈子书，教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。2.professional是形容词，意为“职业的”“专业的”“从事某职业的”。如：来源:Z.xx.k.ComI cant imagine that he is a professi0nmal footballer.来源:学科网 我难以想象他会是一个职业足球运动员。_将来我想成职业记者。That is a professional team. 那是一个职业球队。Many performers were of professional standard._思维拓展 p

5、rofession是名词，意为“职业”，尤指须受过高深教育或专业训练的职业。如：She is a lawyer profession. 她的职业是律师。The acting is a good profession at the moment._3. eager是形容词，意为“热切的”“渴望的”。如：_学生们渴望新知识。She is eager to please her boss. _思维拓展eager和anxious的区别 eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。如：I am eager to do tha

6、t interesting job. _I am anxious to know the result of the competition._4. concentrate on (doing)sth.意为“专心致志于”“全神贯主于”等。如：I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on._I decided to concentrate on science courses. 我决定专攻理科课程。 思维拓展 concentrate 还可以表示“集中”“集合”的意思。如：Birds concentrate where

7、there is enough food._学生正在操场集合。5. course 在这里表示“课程”“学程”。如：I will take two courses in science this term._I plan to take a refresher course to improve my English._思维拓展 course还可以表示“（时间的）进程”“航线”“路线”“道路”等意思。如：_在我一生中，我经历了我次变故。I didnt sleep once in the course of the trip. 旅行中我没有睡过一次觉。思维拓展 course 还可以表示“一道菜”。

8、如：The main course was a vegetable stew. _这次宴会有20多道菜。思维拓展 course可以构成以下常用的短语：of course 当然in the course of 在期间in course of 在的过程中a matter or course 理所当然的是；（按照）常规The new railway is in course of construction.新铁路正在建设中。I check my mail box every morning as a matter of course.我照例每天早晨检查我的信箱。In the course of ou

9、r conversation, someone knocked at the door.在我们谈话时，有人敲门了。6. acquire 是动词，意为“获得”“得到”，相当于get 或是gain. 如：The company has acquired a new office building in central London._思维拓展 acquire还可以表示“学到（知识）”等。如：_他通过认真学习掌握了英语。To acquire a foreign language, you need a lot of practice.掌握一门外语需要大量的操练。思维拓展 acquisition 是a

10、cquire的名词形式，意为“获得”“获得物”“收获”。如：The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it._Its said that our school library has some recent acquisition.据说我们学校图书馆最近有些新书。7. We say a good reporter must have a good nose for a story.我们说，一个好的记者必须有一个对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉。have a nose for 是固定表达，在这里意为“有发现（或辨别）事物的

11、能力”。如：As a journalist, he has always had a nose for a good story .作为一名记者，他总是能捕捉到好新闻。_她对于别人的问题有敏锐的直觉。He has a nose for his students problem._8. missing表示“找不到的”“丢失的”“缺少的”。如： The plane is still missing.那架飞机仍然下落不明。_那本书缺了两页。Fill in the missing words in this text. _9. meanwhile 表示“与此同时”“在此期间”，作副词用，相当于at t

12、he same time.如： Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house. 妈妈去买东西了，与此同时，我打扫了房间。The government should take some measures to protect our environment. Meanwhile, the public also should do something to help.政府应采取措施保护环境。与此同时，公众也应该做出帮助。The doctor will see you again next week. _.医生下周还会给你复诊。在此期间，

13、你要尽量多休息。思维拓展 meanwhile = meantime = at the same time in the meantime 在此期间，同时meanwhile 还可表示“另一方面”。如：Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects._在那次事故中，许多人丧生，不过，也有一些人没有受伤。学以至用 The train doesnt leave for an hour; , I am going to take a nap.A. meanwhile

14、B. anyhow C. besides D. immediately meanwhile 副词，作插入语，表示”在此期间”。 答案：A10. trade在这里意为“职业”“行业”“手艺”。如：Making furniture is a good trade. 做家具是个好行当。She is a painter by trade. _思维拓展 trade 作名词还可以表示“贸易”“交易”“生意”等。如：The foreign trade is increasing rapidly. 对外贸易正在快速增长。Trade is always good over the spring festival

15、.来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K_WTO stands fou the World Trade Organization. WTO代表着世界贸易组织。来源:学,科,网思维拓展 trade还可以用作动词，意为“交易”“做生意”“交换”等等。如：The firm is trading well.这家公司生意做的很好。_我想和你交换一些邮票。Can I trade seats with you? 能和你换个座位吗？思维拓展 短语a jack of all trades 指的是那些“泛而不精的人”。如：He can do many things, so people call him a jack o

16、f all trades.他会做许多事，因此大家叫他“多面手”。11. case 在这里是名词，意为“案件”“案例”“诉讼”“诉讼理由”。如：Three people were killed in the case. _When does your case come before the court? 你的案子什么时候开庭审讯？This is a case of fever.这是一个发热病例。思维拓展 case 也可以表示“病例”“病症”“患者”的意思。如：The cases of TB can now be cured. 肺结核病现在是可以治愈的。Cases of smallpox are

17、 becoming rare. 天花病例日益罕见。思维拓展 case常用于以下一些固定短语: in that / this case 如果那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下In that case, wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话,我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。 in case of 如果, 万一,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:Turn off the TV set in case of thunderstorm. 在雷雨时,关上电视机。_, dial 119 at once. 如果发生火灾,立即拨打119。 in ca

18、se 万一, 以防, 如果,引导条件状语从句。如:In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 万一我回来前他先到了,请叫他等我。Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget. 请你明天再提醒我一下,免得我忘记。名题赏析 I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _ . (NMET2000)A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time (B) in

19、 any case 无论如何,相当于whatever happens. 如:You should finish your composition before school is over in any case. 无论如何,你必须在放学前完成作文。In any case, Ill come over to the office tomorrow. 无论如何,我明天会来办公室的。 in no case决不,置于句首时,须用倒装语序。如:In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 教室里决对不允许吸烟。学以至用 I can think

20、of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and来源:Z*xx*k.Comexpressions but couldnt write a good essay. （2003年上海） A. why B. which C. as D. where 先行词cases 表示”情况”。 where 引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。答案：D12. accuse sb. of sth . 意为“指责”“谴责”“控诉”“控告”。如：I dont think anyone can accuse me of no

21、t being frank.我认为任何人都不能指责我不坦率。_警方控告他犯有杀人罪。She accused him of lying. 她指责他说谎。思维拓展 rob sb. of sth. 从某人处抢劫到某处 ask sb. of sth. 向某人要求某物require/ request/ demand sb. of sth. 向某人要求某物cure sb. of 医好某人的 rid sb./ sth. of 消灭deprive sb. of 剥夺某人的 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事思

22、维拓展 accusation 是名词，意为“控告”“起诉”“告发”“谴责”。如：I dont want to make an accusation until I have some proof.我要一些证据以的才提出控告。No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对她丈夫的无端指责。13. so as to 可表示目的，意为“为了”，后接动词不定式。如：_她早早起床为了赶上早班车。He disconnected the phone so as not be disturbed.他为了不受干扰，把电话线路关掉了。

23、He drank some coffee so as to keep himself awake.他喝了点咖啡以便使自己保持清醒。思维拓展 in order to 也可表示目的，后接动词不定式。但它可置于句首，so as to 不可以放在句首。如：_为了赚钱，他们什么事都可以做。In order to finish the work in time, he stayed up late.为了及时完成那项工作，他熬夜到很晚。来源:学科网ZXXKIn order to protect the environment, we should reduce pollution as much as possible._辨析 so as to, in order to, so that和in order thatso as to, in order to, so that和in order that 都含有”为了，以便”之意。但是，so as to相当于in order to，后跟动词不定式。so that相当于in order that，后跟目的壮语从句，而且从句谓语动词常含有情态动词can, could, may, might等。so that还有”结果”之意，引导结果状语从句，常用逗号与主句隔开。I stopped