高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news教师用书 新人教版必修5.docx

1、高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news教师用书 新人教版必修5 Unit 4Making the news一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.eager adj.渴望的；热切的2.acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到3.inform vt. 告知；通知4.demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求5.meanwhile adv. 其间；同时6.gifted adj. 有天赋的7.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的delight_n快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴8.admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admire vt.钦佩；

2、羡慕9.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员10.profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员11.concentrate vi.& vt.集中；聚集concentration n专心；集中12.guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的guilt n内疚；犯罪；有罪13.accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性14.approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞成；认可；批准d

3、isapproval n不赞成；反对15.appointment n约会；任命appoint_vt.约定；任命1.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (appoint)2.The man was found guilty (guilt) of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years imprisonment.3. The truth is that the committee gave its approval (approve) to the pla

4、n after second thought.4.The man was clever, amusing and gifted (gift) with a sharp business brain.5.To his delight,_he took first place in the exam. His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)6.Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems a

5、nd gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)7.Professor Smith, who is famous in the medical profession,_is paying a professional visit to our college.(profession)8.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very admirable. In other words, we admired the artists for their admi

6、rable skills.(admire)1.“获得；得到”家族acquire vt.获得；得到achieve vt. 取得；获得obtain vt. 获得；得到gain vt.&vi. 获得；赢得win vt. 获得；赢得get vt. 得到；收到2.后缀able必备形容词集锦admirable令人钦佩的comfortable 舒适的unbelievable 难以置信的honorable 荣誉的；光荣的reasonable 合情合理的respectable 可敬的valuable 值钱的；贵重的3.“赞成”与“反对”的高频词汇荟萃(1)赞成；支持approve vt.批准；赞同favour

7、vt.&n. 赞成support vt. 支持(2)反对oppose vt. 反对object vi. 反对二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.concentrate_on集中；全神贯注于2.depend_on 依靠；依赖3.accuse_.of_ 因指责或控告4.so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)5.ahead_of 在前面6.have_a_nose_for_. 对很敏感；善于发现7. inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事8.keep/bear_in_mind 记住9.look_forward_to 盼望10.pass_._on_to 把传给1.T

8、he manager concentrated_on his job, so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.2.China is paying more and more attention to education so_as_to_catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.3.That his friends accused him of not being honest made Jack very angry.4.Keep_in_mind t

9、hat you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.5.He knew that he could depend_on his parents to deal with the situation.6.Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead_of_schedule.“v.sb.ofsth.”结构大集合inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某病remind sb. o

10、f sth. 提醒某人某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装。那

11、个男孩对记者说：“我一刻都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。” “Never for a second，” the boy says to the reporter, “did_I_doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”2.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。be to do表示将来发生的事，常译为“注定会；一定”。因为你既聪明又勤奋，

12、你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of becoming a journalist is_to_come_true because you are wise and hardworking.3.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词。今天，我们将讨论一下许多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。Today,

13、well discuss a_number_of_cases_where_beginners of English fail to use the language properly.As a journalist， not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news， but he is also a nice person and usually assists his colleagues with lots of things. So they like him very much. He has never had a case wher

14、e someone accused him of getting the wrong end of the stick. He is devoted to protecting the environment and he approves of making things from recycled materials instead of raw ones.1assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)as

15、sistance n. 帮助；协助come to ones assistance 援助某人I am willing to assist you in/with your Mandarin.(2015四川高考书面表达)我愿意帮助你提高普通话水平。To assist the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.(2015天津高考满分作文)To assist the students in_learning Chinese better,

16、 our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。With the assistance_(assist) of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.在我表弟的帮助下，我们趁天黑划过河去参加一个秘密会议。2case n情况；病例；案例in case 假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any c

17、ase 无论如何in no case 决不in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in_case he is attacked.旅游者可能朝野兽开火来保护自己以防受到攻击。In_that_case,_I shall direct many good movies for the audience.(2014全国卷满分作文)那种情况下，我将为观众导演很多好电影。As_is_often_the_case,_the fac

18、t that something cheap doesnt necessarily mean its of low quality.情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。名师指津(1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果 case充当先行词，后面的定语从句通常用where或in which引导。In no case shall_we_believe that he is so generous.我们决不相信他会那么慷慨。3approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth. 批准

19、/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意give ones approval to 同意；批准I_approve_of_your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要耽误了功课。I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)如果你

20、同意我的申请，我将非常感激。名师指津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？当先行词为抽象地

21、点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity, family和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.我能想出许多情况，学生知道许多英语词汇却写不出好文章。All the neighbours admire this family, where

22、the parents are treating their child like a friend.邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像朋友一样。名师指津抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。This morning， the teacher informed Tom to go to his of

23、fice， where he accused Tom of cheating in the last exam. He demanded that Tom should concentrate his attention on learning and depend on himself to acquire rich knowledge. Tom made an apology and said that in no case would he cheat in the exam again.5inform vt.通知；告知 (1)inform sb.of sth. 告诉某人某事；通知某人某

24、事inform sb.that/when/how . 通知某人keep sb.informed (of) 使某人随时了解(2)information nU 通知；消息；情报；信息Had I informed him of the exact time for the meeting earlier, he wouldnt have been late yesterday.要是我早一点通知他开会的准确时间，昨天他就不会迟到了。Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year, informed_me_th

25、at_he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.(2016全国卷书面表达)我的表弟去年去澳大利亚深造，他刚才告诉我他这周六早上回来，让我去机场接他。It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of history and make them remember history.我们很有必要让年青一代了解历史并记住历史。名师指津inform后不能直接带双宾语，而是借助于介词of，构成inf

26、orm sb. of sth.结构。6demand n要求；需求 vt.强烈要求 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are_in_great_demand in this city.哈利波特系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。The manager promised that the

27、y would try to meet/satisfy_their_customers_demands.经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。The police demanded that he (should)_give (give) them the names. 警察要求他说出那些人的姓名。名师指津demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。联想发散除demand之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词：advise, sugg

28、est, desire, command, recommend, urge, order, require, request等。7concentrate on集中；全神贯注于 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate

29、 on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。联想发散“集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：be absorbed

30、in pay attention toapply oneself to devote oneself toput ones heart into be buried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus ones attention on8depend on依靠；依赖 (1)depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that . 指望；对深信不疑(2)That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。Online voting does not depend_on_the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many socialnetworking resources they have.(2016江苏高考书面表达)网络投票并不取决于竞争对手的长处，而是他们有多少社交网络资源。You can never depend on a disabled woman