职称英语理工类补全短文冲刺试题.docx

1、职称英语理工类补全短文冲刺试题2015年职称英语理工类补全短文冲刺试题(1)来源：123职称英语网我要评论2015年03月20日 15:53Conservation or Wasted Effort?The black robin (旅鸫) is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black

2、robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.46Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin. 47 The idea is to buy an-other island nearby as a special home, a “reserve”, for threatened wild life, including black robins. The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocke

3、d (重新准备) with the robins food. Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand.Is all this concern a waste of human effort? 48 Are we losing our sense of what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?In the earths long, long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evol

4、ved, risen to a degree of success and died out. In the long, long future there will be many new and different forms of life. Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time.49 This is natures proven method of operation.The rule of selection “t

5、he survival of the fittest” is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene. We, being one of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced, may last longer than most, 50 You may take it as another rule that when, at last, human beings show signs of dying out, no othe

6、r creature will extend a paw (爪) to postpone our departure. On the contrary, we will be hurried out.Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins. I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it.ASome creatures, certain small animals, insects and birds, will almost certainly

7、 outlast (比长久)man, for they seem even more adaptable.、BThose that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.CDetailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.DBoth represent orders in the classification of life.EIs it any business of ours whether the black robin surv

8、ives or dies out?FThese are the only black robins left in the world.参考答案：46F这篇文章的主题是保护珍稀物种。文章第一段讲到，离新西兰不远的一座岛上生活着一些黑旅鸫，这些鸟已经不多了，1967年时还有50多只，1977年的时候还剩不到10只。选项F的意思是：这是世界上仅存的黑旅鸫了。逻辑上讲，这两句话的意思是讲得通的，these就指前面的black robins，故答案为F。47C第二段第一句说，人们正采取一些积极的办法来保护这种鸟类。采取什么办法呢?选项C说，一方面详细的研究工作正在进行，另一方面人们已经募集了许多钱来从

9、事保护工作。选项C正是对本段第一句的说明或解释，故选项C为正确答案。48E选项E是一个问句，第三段中的第一句和最后一句也是问句。根据这个线索我们也可以做出正确选择。选项E的意思是说，黑旅鸫消失或是保存下来关我们什么事吗?把它放到原文中去，意思连起来顺畅，故选E。49B文章第四段主要在谈地球上的万物都遵循优胜劣汰，适者生存的规律。选项B就是这个意思。注意这里的“those”指代的是those creatures。50A这一段还在谈适者生存的规律，其中提到地球上的人类可能比某些物种存活的长久，选项A则说的是，有些物种(一些小动物、昆虫或鸟类)却比人存活的更久。此旬意思可以和前面的意思连得上，所以选

10、A2015年职称英语理工类阅读理解冲刺模拟(3)来源：123职称英语网我要评论2015年03月10日 14:08 第1页：文章 第2页： 试题及答案Britains Solo SailorEllen MacArthur started sailing when she was eight，going out on sailing trips with her aunt.She loved it so much that she saved her money for three years to buy her first small sailing boat.When she was 18，

11、she sailed alone around Britain and won the“Young Sailor of the Year”award.But Ellen really became famous in 2001.Aged only 24，she was one of the only two women who en-tered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race，which lasts l00 days.Despite many problems，she came second in the race out of 24 co

12、mpetitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.Ambition and determination have always been a big part of Ellens personality.When she was youn-ger，she lived in a kind of hut(棚屋)for three years while she was trying to get sponsorship to compete in a transatlantic race.Then she took

13、a one-way ticket to France，bought a tiny seven meter Class Mini yacht(游艇)，slept under it while she was repairing it，and then she raced it 4，000 kilometres across the Atlantic in 1997，alone for 33 days.Ellen has had to learn many things，because sailing singlehanded means that she has to be her own ca

14、ptain，electrician，sailmaker，engineer，doctor，journalist，cameraman and cook.She also has to be very fit，and because of the dangers of sleeping for long periods of time shes in the middle of the ocean，she has trained herself to sleep for about 20 minutes at a time.And she needs courage.Once，in the midd

15、le of the ocean，she had to climb the mast(桅杆)of a boat to repair the sailsat four oclock in the mornin9.with l00kph winds blowing around her.It took her many hours to make the repairs;Ellen says：“I was exhausted when I came down.Its hard to describe how it feels to be up there.Its like trying to hol

16、d onto a big pole，which for me is just too big to get my arms around，with someone kicking you all the time and trying to shake you off”.But in her diary，Ellen also describes moments which make it all worthwhile(值得的)：“A beautiful sunrise started the day，with black clouds slowly lit by the bright yell

17、ow sun.I have a very strong feeling of pleasure，being out here on the ocean and having the chance to live this.I just feel lucky to be here”.2015年职称英语理工类阅读理解冲刺模拟(3)来源：123职称英语网我要评论2015年03月10日 14:08 第1页：文章 第2页： 试题及答案31.In the Vendee Globe race.Ellen wonA.the second place.B.a gold medal.C.the“Young Sai

18、lor of the Year”award.D.the“Best Woman Sailor”award.【正确答案】：A 【您的答案】解析：题意：在“旺底(帆迪)环球航海赛”中，艾伦赢得了第二名。 文中第二段谈到她是进入这场比赛的两名女选手中的一个，在24个竞争对手中.她赢得了第二名，故选A。32. Ellen lived in a kind of hut for three yearsA. while she was learning how to repair sailB. because she was ambitious for the coming racC. while she w

19、as trying to get financial support for a racD. because she was interested in country lif【正确答案】：C 【您的答案】解析：句意：当她努力地要为比赛获得资金支持的时候，艾伦在一种棚屋里住了三年。 文中第三段第二句谈到“当艾伦还很年轻的时候，她就在一种棚屋里住了三年,那时她正在努力地想要获得进行横渡大西洋比赛的奖金”，故选C。33. The word“soloin the title could be best replaced byA. single-handeB. self-madC. one perfo

20、rmeD. self-starte【正确答案】：A解析：句意：题目中的单词“solo”，可以被“single-handed”代替。 文中第四段第一句提到“艾伦必须学会许多事情，因为单独航行意味着”。故选A。34. According to paragraph 4，which of the following statements is NOT true?A. She has to learn to repair sailB. She has to be her own teacheC. She has to be very fiD. She has trained herself to sle

21、ep for about 20 minutes at a tim【正确答案】：B解析：句意：根据第四段，下列哪种说法是不对的?她是她自己的老师。 文中第四段提到“艾伦必须学会许多事情，因为单独航行意味着她必须是自己的船长、电工、修帆工、工程师、医生、记者、摄影师和厨师。她也必须非常适合这些工作，并且由于在海洋中长时间睡觉会非常危险.她就训练自己每次睡觉时间大约为20分钟”，故选B。35. How does Ellen feel about the Vendee Globe race?A. It is enjoyablB. It is surprisinC. It is dangerouD. I

22、t is relaxin【正确答案】：A解析：句意：艾伦感觉“旺底(帆迪)环球航海赛”比赛很愉悦。 文中最后一段谈到艾伦非常享受在大海上的感觉.感到自己非常幸运，故选A。2015年职称英语理工类概括大意练习题（2）来源：123职称英语网我要评论2015年03月11日 14:39Earthquake1.Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world.Most of these dama

23、ging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself.Other damage res

24、ults from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2.There are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately,however,not all of them are destructive.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale,which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9.Major

25、damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.3.The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons,two of which are the expansion and contraction of the ea

26、rths crust and continental drift.4.In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes,scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction.Special instruments are used to help people record,for example,shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to fi

27、nd methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time,location and size of an earthquake.5.Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes.These include strange behaviors of some animals,the changes in the content of mineral water,etc.The magneti

28、c properties of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.23.Paragraph 2 _24.Paragraph 3 _25.Paragraph 4 _26.Paragraph 5 _A.Earthquakes ForecastB.Historical Records of EarthquakesC.Intensities oEarthquakesD.Cause of EarthquakesE.Indications of EarthquakesF.Damaging Earth

29、quakes27.Not all damage during an earthquake is caused _.28.Not all earthquakes are strong enough _.29.Scientists have been working hard to warn people _.30.Earthquakes can be predicted by observing _.A.by the quake itselfB.not be preventedC.to cause damage of property and loss of livesD.of a possib

30、le earthquakeE.the unusual behaviors of some animalsF.the strong behaviors of human beings参考答案：23.C本段简述在里氏震级表上反映出来的不同震级。24.D本段简述了地震的起因。25.A本段介绍了科学家为预测地震所做的一些工作。26.E本段介绍了震前可能会出现的一些异常情况。27.A句中的被动语态is caused提示可能会跟一个by短语。28.C形容词加上enough后面常会跟一个动词不定式，文中第二段也讲到有些地震震级不高，不会造成重大破坏和伤亡。29.D动词warn后面跟against，或跟of，

31、警告别人将有事情发生。30.E动词observin9后面应该有一个宾语，故应选一个名词短语。人类的行为变化跟地震并没有关系，因此F不是正确的选择。2015年职称英语理工类概括大意练习题（1）来源：123职称英语网我要评论2015年03月11日 14:38Heartbeat of America1.New Yorkthe Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is Americas cultural capital.It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly 8 million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still