英语六级写作高级词汇参考模板.docx

1、英语六级写作高级词汇参考模板六级写作词汇句型一、高级写作词汇1. Improve提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2. change改变：Transform3. Emphasize强调：Highlight、Stress、Address这是个9星级用法4. Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5. Break破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏、Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛了6. Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，protect这个词用在保护

2、具体的东西。7. dealWith解决Tackle、Address这也是高难度用法，很牛、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor这也是个很高级的用法9.9. stick黏贴、附着adhere、cling10.10. neglect忽略ignore、difference11. avoid避开shun12. Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant、universal、ubiquitous13. Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous14. Harmful有害的Inhuma

3、ne、Detrimental、Baneful15. Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent16. Poor贫穷的Impoverished17. Serious严重的Severe18. Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident19. cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive20. Important重要的crucial 、extremely important、significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 21. abundant大量的、充足的ample、plenti

4、ful 22. near附近、临近的adjacent、adjoin23. accurate准确的、精确的precise、 exact)24. big巨大的、大的massive、 colossal、 tremendous25. ugly骇人的、丑陋的hideous26. Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor27. Difference不同Gap简单但是牛、Distinction28. Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalAct29. Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience30

5、. Pollution污染Contamination31. Human人类Thehumanrace、Humanity、Humankind32. Danger危险Peril、Hazard33. In modern society在当今社会 In contemporary society、In present-day society、In this day and age34. top顶峰peak、summit 35. vague=obscureunknown or known by only a few people36. competitor=rival、opponent(especially

6、 in sports and politics37. blame=condemn(if you condemn something、you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 38. opinon=perspective、standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 39. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)、reputation 40. insult=humiliate(do something or s

7、ay something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 41. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)42. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)、fundamen43. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 44. force=coerces into(co

8、erce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 42. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 43. complex=intricate(if something is intricate、it often has many small parts and details) 44. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary、there is no one nea

9、r him/her 45. small=minuscule(very small)、minute、V. A. B8 Q6 w、p$ S 46. praise=extol(stronger than praise)、compliment(polite and politic47. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 48. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous、it is difficult and tir

10、ing、and involves a lot of efforts) 49. poor(soil)=barren、infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 50. fragile=brittle、vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 51. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make i

11、t clear to people. ) 52. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. )53. attack=assault (physically attack someone)、assail (attack violently)54. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、loathe(dislike ve

12、ry much)55. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it. ) 56. always=invariably(the same as always、but better than always)457. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)、immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 58. surprise=startle(it mea

13、ns surprise you slightly)、astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound) 59. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)60. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)、serene(calm and quiet)! 61. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be) 6

14、2. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)、sumptuous(grand and very expensive )63. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious、you mean it is boring and frustrating) 64. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone、you respect and admire him/her) 65. worry=fret(if you fret about something、you

15、worry about it) 66. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)、icy(extremely cold) 67. hot=boiling(very hot) 68. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous、hazardous(dangerous、especially to peoples safety and health)69. nowadays=currently 70. only=unique(the only one of its kind)、distinctive; 71. stop=cease(if something

16、 ceases、it stops happening or existing)72. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)73. result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 74. obvious=apparent、manifest 75. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily) 76. quite=fairly 77. pathetic=l

17、amentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 78. field=domain(a particular field of thought、activities or interest) 79. appear=emerge(come into existence) 80. whole=entire(the whole of something)8 81. wet=moist(slightly wet)、damp(slightly wet)、humid(very damp and hot)!82. wrong=erroneous(incorrec

18、t or partly correct) 83. difficult=formidable 84. change=convert(change into another form) 85. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something) 86. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger)、prudent(careful and sensible) 87. ability=capacity、capability(th

19、e same as ability) 88. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric、s/he behaves in a strange way、or his/her opinion is different from most people) 89. rich=affluent(if you are affluent、you have a lot of money) 90. use= utilize (the same as use) 91. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about somethi

20、ng、you have doubts on it. ) 92. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something、it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 93. short=fleeting、ephemeral(if something is ephemeral、it lasts a short time) 94. scholarship=fellowship 95. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell) 96.attractiv

21、e=appealing(pleasingand attractive)、absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 97. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 98. disorder=disarray、chaos 99. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontro

22、lled way) 100. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 101. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 102. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)103. sharp=acute(severe and intense) 104. unbeli

23、evable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable、you think it very unlike to happen )105. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 106. method=avenue(away of getting something done) 107. famous=distinguished(used to

24、describe people who are successful in their career) 108. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 109. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)110. possible=feasible(if something is feasible、it can be done、made or

25、 achieved) 111. so=consequently、accordingly 112. rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often 113. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish) 114. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 二、加分句型1. the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + se

26、en ( known/heard/had/read、etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 2.Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

27、 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 3. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. （再怎么强调. . . 的重要性也不为过。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 4.There is no denying that + S + V . . . （不可否认的. . . ） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone f

28、rom bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 5.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道. . . ） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 6.There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的. . . ） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be

29、desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 7.An advantage of is that + 句子 （. . . 的优点是. . . ） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 8.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （. . . 的原因是. . . ） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can p

30、rovide us with fresh air. / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 9.So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此. . . 以致于. . . ） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 10.Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be、S + V （虽然. .

31、 . ） 例句：Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 11.The + er + S + V、the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V、the + more + Adj + S + V（愈. . . 愈. . . ） 例句：The harder you work、the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read、the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 12.By +Ving、 can （借着. . . ，. . 能够. . ） 例句：By taking exercise、we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 13. enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （. . 使. . 能够. . ） 例句：Listening to music e