外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析 7.docx

1、外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析 7外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His

2、son says, Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish. Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat?（1）Fred likes _ very much. A.fishB.meatC.brea

3、d（2）_ asks his friends to have fish. A.FredB.Freds friendC.Freds son（3）Fred takes the cat and his son to the _. A.schoolB.shopC.restaurant（4）Fred weighs the _， because he wants to know who eats the fish. A.fishB.catC.his son（5）Freds fish weighs _. A.one kiloB.three kilosC.half a kilo【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B

4、（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼, 嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.（1）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 Fred likes fish very much. （Fred非常喜欢鱼.）可知Fred喜欢鱼，故答案为: A.（2）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 His son sees the fish and says to himself, Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. （他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:很好! 我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.）可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子，答案为: C.（3）细节理解

5、题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里，故答案为: B.（4）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述 He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. （他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.）可知Fred给猫称重，故答案为: B.（5）细节理解题. 根据短文叙述Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the c

6、at weighs one kilo too. （孩子, 我的鱼重一公斤, 猫也重一公斤.）可知鱼重一公斤，故答案为: A.【点评】考查阅读理解， 仔细阅读短文, 注意细节叙述，从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。2阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B It is a rainy dayA beautiful woman with a dog gets on a busThe dog is bigIts feet are not cleanThe conductor(售票员)doesnt want the dog to sit on the chairBut the woman says t

7、o the conductor,I can buy a ticket(票)for my dogCan he sit here like other people?The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair （1）The weather is A.sunnyB.fineC.rainy（2）The womans dog is A.smallB.shortC.big（3）The dogs feet are A.dirtyB.c

8、leanC.small（4）The conductor doesnt want the dog to sit A.on the floorB.on the chairC.on the desk（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus A.catB.dogC.friend【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。（2）根据The dog is bigIts feet are not c

9、lean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。（3）根据The dog is bigIts feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗

10、买票。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。3阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had _hair. Now, she has_ hair. （2）Before, She liked_. Now, She likes_ very much. （3）Before, she liked_. Now, she liked_. （4）She is _before. Now she is _. 【答案】（1）short；long（2）oranges；g

11、rapes（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball（4）quiet；active 【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。（1）句意: 以前我妹妹.头发。现在，她.头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的short, 现在是长头发, 长的long. 故答案为: short, long.（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢.。现在她非常喜欢.。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子orange, 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄grape，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢.。现在她喜欢.。根据图表

12、, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball. （4）句意: 她.以前。现在她.。根据表格，以前她内向quiet, 现在外向active. 故答案为: quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan

13、 with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with

14、 my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 La

15、st holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋

16、友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正

17、误。5阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务 There are four people in Lilys family. Heres some information（信息）about her family. Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. Hes a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. Shes 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks v

18、ery thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。NameHeightWeightJohn1.87 metres_Linda_67 kilograms1.76 metres_Lily_59 kilograms（2）根据短文信息完成对话。Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your fami

19、ly?Lily: Sure! Go ahead.Interviewer:_Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my mother, my brother and me.Interviewer: Whos the tallest one in your family?Lily: My father, of course.Interviewer: _Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Lily: _Hes very

20、thin. And Im heavier than him.Interviewer: _Lily: Im 59 kg.How heavy are you?How tall is he?How many people are there in your family?Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are

21、you? 【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。（1）根据所给的短文，Her fathers name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat.

22、 Shes 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.Her elder brother looks very thin, hes 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms.Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. Shes 166 cm and 59 kg

23、.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，Lily: There are four. Theyre my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?Lily: Hes 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身

24、高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.Lily: Im 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How hea

25、vy are you。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。6阅读理解阅读理解 Hans Christian Andersen （18051875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersens father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt by his parents and his gra

26、ndmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leave school. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could. Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued wri

27、ting until he died. Andersens words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840s, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, The Emperors New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so on.（1）Hans Christian Andersen was a famous . A.writerB.workerC.scientist（2）Andersens father was a . A.workerB.shoe-makerC.clothes-maker（3） Andersen published his first tale. A.In the early 1840sB.In 1875